Arithmetic operation resulted in an overflow..Error in below highlited code - vb.net

Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Compare(PictureBox1.Image, PictureBox2.Image)
End Sub
Public Function Compare(ByVal img1_ As Image, ByVal img2_ As Image) As Double
Dim pixelNb As Integer = img1_.Width * img1_.Height
Dim percent As Double = 100
Dim resized_img2_ As Bitmap = ResizeBitmap(CType(img2_, Bitmap), img1_.Width, img1_.Height)
For i As Integer = 0 To img1_.Width - 1
For j As Integer = 0 To img1_.Height - 1
percent -= ColorCompare((CType(img1_, Bitmap)).GetPixel(i, j), (CType(resized_img2_, Bitmap)).GetPixel(i, j)) / pixelNb
Next
Next
Return percent
End Function
Public Function ResizeBitmap(ByVal b As Bitmap, ByVal nWidth As Integer, ByVal nHeight As Integer) As Bitmap
Dim result As Bitmap = New Bitmap(nWidth, nHeight)
Using g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(CType(result, Image))
g.DrawImage(b, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight)
End Using
Return result
End Function
Public Function ColorCompare(ByVal c1 As Color, ByVal c2 As Color) As Double
Return Double.Parse((Math.Abs(c1.B - c2.B) + Math.Abs(c1.R - c2.R) + Math.Abs(c1.G - c2.G)).ToString()) * 100 / (3 * 255)
End Function
Error Give in this line
Return Double.Parse((Math.Abs(c1.B - c2.B) + Math.Abs(c1.R - c2.R) +
Math.Abs(c1.G - c2.G)).ToString()) * 100 / (3 * 255)

c1.B returns a byte. A Byte has a value of 0-255 and is unsigned so it cannot hold a negative value.
Dim a As Byte = 200
Dim b As Byte = 201
Dim x = a - b
causes the same overflow error.
Changing to an integer avoids the error. A cast doesn't seem to be necessary as it is widening (no data loss).
Dim a As Byte = 200
Dim b As Byte = 201
Dim c As Integer = a
Dim d As Integer = b
Dim x = c - d
Change your color bytes to Integers and try again.
Dim g, h, i, j, k, l As Integer
g = c1.B
h = c2.B
i = c1.R
j = c1.R
k = c1.G
l = c1.G
Dim result As Double = CDbl(Math.Abs(g - h) + Math.Abs(i - j) + Math.Abs(k - l)) * 100 / (3 * 255)
Return result

Related

I have problem that says System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: 'Bad Data. ' in vb.net when trying to import RSA parameters

Here's the code I am not sure if there's any hidden error but on runtime when trying to import the rsa parameters it pops up that error
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO
Public Class RSA_Test_Form
Public FactorList As New List(Of Integer)
Public FindFactor As Long
Public PString, QString, ModulusString, ExponentString, DString, DPString,
DQString, InverseQString As String
Function ModInverse(ByVal a As Long, ByVal b As Long) As Long
Dim b0 As Long = b
Dim t As Long
Dim q As Long
Dim x0 As Long = 0
Dim x1 As Long = 1
If b = 1 Then Return 1
While a > 1
q = a \ b
t = b
b = a Mod b
a = t
t = x0
x0 = x1 - q * x0
x1 = t
End While
If x1 < 0 Then x1 += b0
Return x1
End Function
Function gcd(ByVal n1 As Long, ByVal n2 As Long) As Long
Dim i As Integer
Dim minimum As Integer
If n1 < n2 Then
minimum = n1
Else
minimum = n2
End If
For i = minimum To 1 Step -1
If n1 Mod i = 0 And n2 Mod i = 0 Then
Return i
End If
Next
Return gcd
End Function
Sub FindFactorFunction()
Dim x As Long
For x = 2 To FindFactor - 1
If FindFactor Mod x = 0 Then
FactorList.Add(x)
End If
Next
End Sub
Private Sub GenerateBTN_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles GenerateBTN.Click
Dim Result As Long = 0
Dim Result2 As Long = 0
Dim Result3 As Long = 0
Dim Random1, Random2 As New Random()
Dim P, Q, Modulus As Long
Dim Exponent, D, DP, DQ As New Nullable(Of Long)
Dim InverseQ As New Nullable(Of ULong)
Dim Modulus1 As Long = 0
Dim LoopCount As Integer = 0
Dim ls, ls2 As New List(Of Long)
Dim PrimeString As String
PrimeString = ""
Using MyNewStreamReader As StreamReader = New StreamReader("AllPrimes.txt")
PrimeString = MyNewStreamReader.ReadLine().ToString
MessageBox.Show(PrimeString)
While PrimeString <> "" And LoopCount <= 1249
ls.Add(Long.Parse(PrimeString))
LoopCount += 1
PrimeString = ""
PrimeString = MyNewStreamReader.ReadLine
End While
End Using
Using MyNewStreamReader2 As StreamReader = New StreamReader("AllPrimes.txt")
PrimeString = ""
PrimeString = MyNewStreamReader2.ReadLine().ToString
LoopCount = 0
MessageBox.Show(PrimeString)
While PrimeString <> ""
If LoopCount >= 1250 And LoopCount <= 2499 Then
ls2.Add(Long.Parse(PrimeString))
End If
LoopCount += 1
PrimeString = ""
PrimeString = MyNewStreamReader2.ReadLine
End While
End Using
Dim rand = Random1.Next(0, ls.Count)
Dim rand2 = Random2.Next(0, ls2.Count)
P = ls(rand)
Q = ls2(rand2)
Result3 = gcd(P, Q)
While Result3 <> 1
rand = Random1.Next(0, ls.Count)
rand2 = Random2.Next(0, ls2.Count)
P = ls(rand)
Q = ls2(rand2)
Result3 = gcd(P, Q)
End While
MessageBox.Show("P= " & P & "Q= " & Q)
Modulus = (P - 1) * (Q - 1)
Modulus1 = Modulus + 1
FindFactor = Modulus1
FindFactorFunction()
Dim Count As Integer = 0
Dim Count2 As Integer = 0
For A As Integer = 0 To FactorList.Count - 1
Result = gcd(FactorList.ElementAt(A), Modulus)
If Result = 1 Then
Count += 1
End If
Next
Dim PositionArray(Count) As Integer
Count = 0
For A As Integer = 0 To FactorList.Count - 1
Result = gcd(FactorList.ElementAt(A), Modulus)
If Result = 1 Then
PositionArray(Count) = FactorList.ElementAt(A)
Count += 1
End If
Next
Dim Number1, Number2 As Long
Dim GetResult As Boolean = False
Count = 0
If PositionArray.Count = 2 Then
Exponent = PositionArray(0)
D = PositionArray(1)
Else
While GetResult = False And Count <> PositionArray.Count
For Count = 0 To PositionArray.Count - 1
For Count2 = Count + 1 To PositionArray.Count - 1
Number1 = PositionArray(Count)
Number2 = PositionArray(Count2)
Result2 = Number1 * Number2 Mod Modulus
If Result2 = 1 Then
GetResult = True
End If
If GetResult = True Then
Exit While
End If
Next
Next
End While
End If
Dim Selection As Integer = MessageBox.Show(Number1 & "=E And D= " & Number2, "Information", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
If Selection = DialogResult.OK Then
Exponent = Number1
D = Number2
DP = D * P
DQ = D * Q
InverseQ = ModInverse(Q, P)
MessageBox.Show("DP= " & DP)
MessageBox.Show("DQ= " & DQ)
MessageBox.Show("InverseQ= " & InverseQ)
In here when generating RSA numbers, I can not always get the correct numbers so i am using this website to check that i have get the correct RSA numbers and the D and Exponent was not = 0
Exponent=e
Everytime I get Exponent and D, I will always use this website to check P,Q,Exponent and D to make sure it's correct
https://www.cs.drexel.edu/~jpopyack/IntroCS/HW/RSAWorksheet.html
End If
If Exponent.HasValue And D.HasValue Then
PString = P.ToString
QString = Q.ToString
ModulusString = Modulus.ToString
ExponentString = Exponent.ToString
DString = D.ToString
DPString = DP.ToString
DQString = DQ.ToString
InverseQString = InverseQ.ToString
In here all D,P,Q,DP,DQ,Exponent,Modulus,InverseQ value has been calculated and checked
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Number2ByteConverterBTN_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Number2ByteConverterBTN.Click
If it's possible try check the coding here, perhaps this place was the place that i do it wrongly
I initially thought of using BitCoverter.GetBytes() to convert the long and Ulong datatype value
But in the end, the bitconverter.getbytes() doesn't work for me so i have to first convert all those long and ulong data type values into string then use BYTE.PARSE() to convert the string into byte value
That's how i do it
If let's any experts here confirmed that the coding above worked and all the values are correct then try to check is there any potential error here
Dim PByte, QByte, ModulusByte, ExponentByte, DByte, DPByte, DQByte, InverseQByte As Byte()
ReDim PByte(PString.Count)
ReDim QByte(QString.Count)
ReDim ModulusByte(ModulusString.Count)
ReDim ExponentByte(ExponentString.Count)
ReDim DByte(DString.Count)
ReDim DPByte(DPString.Count)
ReDim DQByte(DQString.Count)
ReDim InverseQByte(InverseQString.Count)
Dim TempPByte, TempQByte, TempModulusByte, TempExponentByte, TempDByte As New Byte
Dim StringBuilder As New StringBuilder
Dim StringBuilder2 As New StringBuilder
Dim StringBuilder3 As New StringBuilder
Dim StringBuilder4 As New StringBuilder
Dim StringBuilder5 As New StringBuilder
Dim StringBuilder6 As New StringBuilder
Dim StringBuilder7 As New StringBuilder
Dim StringBuilder8 As New StringBuilder
For i As Integer = 0 To PString.Length - 1
PByte(i) = Byte.Parse(PString.ElementAt(i))
StringBuilder.Append(PByte(i).ToString)
Next
For i As Integer = 0 To QString.Length - 1
QByte(i) = Byte.Parse(QString.ElementAt(i))
StringBuilder2.Append(QByte(i).ToString)
Next
For i As Integer = 0 To ModulusString.Length - 1
ModulusByte(i) = Byte.Parse(ModulusString.ElementAt(i))
StringBuilder3.Append(ModulusByte(i).ToString)
Next
For i As Integer = 0 To ExponentString.Length - 1
ExponentByte(i) = Byte.Parse(ExponentString.ElementAt(i))
StringBuilder4.Append(ExponentByte(i).ToString)
Next
For i As Integer = 0 To DString.Length - 1
DByte(i) = Byte.Parse(DString.ElementAt(i))
StringBuilder5.Append(DByte(i).ToString)
Next
For i As Integer = 0 To DPString.Length - 1
DPByte(i) = Byte.Parse(DPString.ElementAt(i))
StringBuilder6.Append(DPByte(i).ToString)
Next
For i As Integer = 0 To DQString.Length - 1
DQByte(i) = Byte.Parse(DQString.ElementAt(i))
StringBuilder7.Append(DQByte(i).ToString)
Next
For i As Integer = 0 To InverseQString.Length - 1
InverseQByte(i) = Byte.Parse(InverseQString.ElementAt(i))
StringBuilder8.Append(InverseQByte(i).ToString)
Next
Dim MyRSAParams As New RSAParameters
MyRSAParams.P = PByte
MyRSAParams.Q = QByte
MyRSAParams.Exponent = ExponentByte
MyRSAParams.Modulus = ModulusByte
MyRSAParams.D = DByte
MyRSAParams.DP = DPByte
MyRSAParams.DQ = DQByte
MyRSAParams.InverseQ = InverseQByte
Dim MyRSA As RSA
MyRSA = RSA.Create()
MyRSA.ImportParameters(MyRSAParams)
End Sub
Private Sub RSA_Test_Form_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim temp, temp2 As Integer
temp = gcd(1, 2)
temp2 = gcd(2, 3)
FindFactor = 0
End Sub
End Class
What I am trying to do in the generate button was to create the suitable parameters for RSA.
The parameters I was actually able to generate them but in either ULong or Long data type.
When i first convert them into array of Bytes I have considered to use BitConverter but it doesn't work at least in my case.
The only way i am only able to make them into array of Bytes was by making the ULong or Long data type variable into string.
Then convert those string into Byte then put them into ByteArray
I hope it was correct but it is out of my reach for now.
Any ideas on how can i make the parameter data to be accepted as rsa parameter?

Perlin Noise acting strange

I am trying to implement a 2D Perlin Noise in VB.Net. I've spent the whole day searching for sources that explain the subject and one of the most notable was this article by Hugo Elias
Most of the implementation went well. On the exception of a very important part that did not seem to work in VB.Net, causing overflows.
function Noise1(integer x, integer y)
n = x + y * 57
n = (n<<13) ^ n;
return ( 1.0 - ( (n * (n * n * 15731 + 789221) + 1376312589) & 7fffffff) / 1073741824.0);
end function
In VB.net I translated it to
Private Function Noise(tX As Integer, tY As Integer) As Double
'Return a double between -1 & 1 according to a fixed random seed
Dim n As Integer = tX + tY * 57
n = (n << 13) Xor n
Return (1.0 - ((n * (n * n * 15731 + 789221) + BaseSeed) And &H7FFFFFFF) / 1073741824.0)
End Function
Which cause overflows.
Since the idea seem to be to simply generate a fractional number between -1 and 1. I've made this little function which create a Integer Number based on the coordinates and BaseSeed. BaseSeed(999999) being the base for every noise I'll create in this particular part of my game.
Private Function Noise(tX As Integer, tY As Integer) As Double
Dim tSeed As Integer
tSeed = WrapInteger(789221, BaseSeed, (tX * 1087) + (tY * 2749))
RandomGenerator = New Random(tSeed)
Return (RandomGenerator.Next(-10000, 10001) / 10000)
End Function
WrapInteger simply makes sure that the number will always be in the range of an integer, to avoid overflow errors.
Public Function WrapInteger(ByVal Lenght As Integer, ByVal Position As Integer, ByVal Movement As Integer) As Integer
Lenght += 1
Return ((Position + Movement) + (Lenght * ((Abs(Movement) \ Lenght) + 1))) Mod Lenght
End Function
When I fire it up with a Persistence of 0.25, 6 Octaves and a starting frequency of 2. this is what I get. This is a 128x128 pixel bitmap that I scaled.
Result
Anyone have an idea of why it would be so linear? When I look at this picture I have the feeling that it's not far from the truth, as if it only worked in 1D. All suposition.
Below you will find my entire PerlinNoise Class. I think the rest of it is just fine, but I added it for reference purpose. Beside, I haven't been able to find a single VB implementation of Perlin Noise on the internet. So I guess if I can fix this one, it might help others. There seem to be alot of question about Perlin noise malfunction on StackOverflow
Public Class cdPerlinNoise
Private RandomGenerator As Random
Private BaseSeed As Integer
Private Persistence As Double
Private Frequency As Integer
Private Octaves As Integer
Public Sub New(tSeed As Integer, tPersistence As Double, tOctaves As Integer, tFrequency As Integer)
Frequency = tFrequency
BaseSeed = tSeed
Persistence = tPersistence
Octaves = tOctaves
End Sub
Private Function Noise(tX As Integer, tY As Integer) As Double
Dim tSeed As Integer
tSeed = WrapInteger(789221, BaseSeed, (tX * 1087) + (tY * 2749))
RandomGenerator = New Random(tSeed)
Return (RandomGenerator.Next(-10000, 10001) / 10000)
End Function
Private Function SmoothNoise(tX As Integer, tY As Integer) As Double
Dim Corners As Double = (Noise(tX - 1, tY - 1) + Noise(tX + 1, tY - 1) + Noise(tX - 1, tY + 1) + Noise(tX + 1, tY + 1)) / 16
Dim Sides As Double = (Noise(tX - 1, tY) + Noise(tX + 1, tY) + Noise(tX, tY - 1) + Noise(tX, tY + 1)) / 8
Return (Noise(tX, tY) / 4) + Corners + Sides
End Function
Private Function InterpolateCosine(tA As Double, tB As Double, tX As Double) As Double
Dim f As Double = (1 - Cos(tX * 3.1415927)) * 0.5
Return tA * (1 - f) + tB * f
End Function
Private Function Interpolate2D(tX As Double, tY As Double) As Double
Dim WholeX As Integer = CInt(Fix(tX))
Dim RemainsX As Double = tX - WholeX
Dim WholeY As Integer = CInt(Fix(tY))
Dim RemainsY As Double = tY - WholeY
Dim v1 As Double = SmoothNoise(WholeX, WholeY)
Dim v2 As Double = SmoothNoise(WholeX + 1, WholeY)
Dim v3 As Double = SmoothNoise(WholeX, WholeY + 1)
Dim v4 As Double = SmoothNoise(WholeX + 1, WholeY + 1)
Dim i1 As Double = InterpolateCosine(v1, v2, RemainsX)
Dim i2 As Double = InterpolateCosine(v3, v4, RemainsX)
Return InterpolateCosine(i1, i2, RemainsY)
End Function
Public Function PerlinValue(tX As Double, tY As Double) As Double
Dim Total As Double = 0
Dim Frequency As Double
Dim Amplitude As Double
For i = 0 To Octaves - 1
Frequency = Frequency ^ i
Amplitude = Persistence ^ i
Total = Total + (Interpolate2D(tX * Frequency, tY * Frequency) * Amplitude)
Next
Return Total
End Function
Public Function ScaleNoise(ByVal tX As Double, ByVal tY As Double, ByVal OutputLow As Double, ByVal OutputHigh As Double) As Double
Dim Range1 As Double
Dim Range2 As Double
Dim Result As Double
Range1 = 1 - -1
Range2 = OutputHigh - OutputLow
'(B*C - A*D)/R1 + n1*(R2/R1)
Result = (((1 * OutputLow) - (-1 * OutputHigh)) / Range1) + ((PerlinValue(tX, tY) * (Range2 / Range1)))
If Result < OutputLow Then
Return OutputLow
ElseIf Result > OutputHigh Then
Return OutputHigh
Else
Return Result
End If
End Function
End Class

How to generate Fibonacci series?

I am a beginner for programming and dealing with concept of visual basic 2010 to generate the following Fibonacci series output that will get the next number by adding two consecutive numbers
I have tried that by creating variables like bellow
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim a As Integer = 0
Dim b As Integer = 1
Dim fib As Integer = 0
Do
fib = a + b
a = b
b = fib
Label1.Text = Label1.Text + fib.ToString & ControlChars.NewLine
Loop While fib < 55
End Sub
End Class
This should work
Dim a As Integer = 0
Dim b As Integer = 1
Dim fib As Integer
Do
Label1.Text += a.ToString & ControlChars.NewLine
fib = a + b
a = b
b = fib
Loop While a <= 55
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim x, g, n, i, sum As Integer
n = Val(Text1.Text)
x = 0
y = 1
Print x
Print y
For i = 3 To n
sum = x + y
Print sum
x = y
y = sum
y = sum
Next i
End Sub
Here the solution:
Dim num1 As Integer = 1
Dim num2 As Integer = 1
Dim aux As Integer
Console.Write(num1)
Console.Write(", ")
Console.Write(num2)
Console.Write(", ")
While num1 < 100
aux = num1 + num2
Console.Write(aux)
Console.Write(", ")
num1 = num2
num2 = aux
End While
This print Fibonacci series till number 100
I hope this help you!

Normal Distributed Random Number in VB.NET

Is there anybody know how to make normal distributed random number in vb.net?
thank you
From this forum post :
Usage:
GaussNumDist(Mean, Standard Deviation, Sample Size)
Code example below, which will populate GaussNumArray() with the sample of numbers, whose distribution will have the mean and standard deviation specified:
Imports System.Math
Module Module1
Friend GaussNumArray() As Double
Friend intICell As Long
Friend Function GaussNumDist(ByVal Mean As Double, ByVal StdDev As Double, ByVal SampleSize As Integer)
intICell = 1 'Loop variable
ReDim GaussNumArray(SampleSize)
Do While (intICell < (SampleSize + 1))
Call NumDist(Mean, StdDev)
Application.DoEvents()
Loop
End Function
Sub NumDist(ByVal meanin As Double, ByVal sdin As Double)
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Converts uniform random numbers over the region 0 to 1 into Gaussian distributed
'random numbers using Box-Muller algorithm.
'Adapted from Numerical Recipes in C
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Defining variables
Dim dblR1 As Double
Dim dblR2 As Double
Dim mean As Double
Dim var As Double
Dim circ As Double
Dim trans As Double
Dim dblY1 As Double
Dim dblY2 As Double
Dim Pi As Double
Pi = 4 * Atan(1)
'Get two random numbers
dblR1 = (2 * UniformRandomNumber()) - 1
dblR2 = (2 * UniformRandomNumber()) - 1
circ = (dblR1 ^ 2) + (dblR2 ^ 2) 'Radius of circle
If circ >= 1 Then 'If outside unit circle, then reject number
Call NumDist(meanin, sdin)
Exit Sub
End If
'Transform to Gaussian
trans = Sqrt(-2 * Log(circ) / circ)
dblY1 = (trans * dblR1 * sdin) + meanin
dblY2 = (trans * dblR2 * sdin) + meanin
GaussNumArray(intICell) = dblY1 'First number
'Increase intICell for next random number
intICell = (intICell + 1)
GaussNumArray(intICell) = dblY2 'Second number
'Increase intICell again ready for next call of ConvertNumberDistribution
intICell = (intICell + 1)
End Sub
Friend Function UniformRandomNumber() As Double
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Outputs random numbers with a period of > 2x10^18 in the range 0 to 1 (exclusive)
'Implements a L'Ecuyer generator with Bays-Durham shuffle
'Adapted from Numerical Recipes in C
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Defining constants
Const IM1 As Double = 2147483563
Const IM2 As Double = 2147483399
Const AM As Double = (1.0# / IM1)
Const IMM1 As Double = (IM1 - 1.0#)
Const IA1 As Double = 40014
Const IA2 As Double = 40692
Const IQ1 As Double = 53668
Const IQ2 As Double = 52774
Const IR1 As Double = 12211
Const IR2 As Double = 3791
Const NTAB As Double = 32
Const NDIV As Double = (1.0# + IM1 / NTAB)
Const ESP As Double = 0.00000012
Const RNMX As Double = (1.0# - ESP)
Dim iCell As Integer
Dim idum As Double
Dim j As Integer
Dim k As Long
Dim temp As Double
Static idum2 As Long
Static iy As Long
Static iv(NTAB) As Long
idum2 = 123456789
iy = 0
'Seed value required is a negative integer (idum)
Randomize()
idum = (-Rnd() * 1000)
'For loop to generate a sequence of random numbers based on idum
For iCell = 1 To 10
'Initialize generator
If (idum <= 0) Then
'Prevent idum = 0
If (-(idum) < 1) Then
idum = 1
Else
idum = -(idum)
End If
idum2 = idum
For j = (NTAB + 7) To 0
k = ((idum) / IQ1)
idum = ((IA1 * (idum - (k * IQ1))) - (k * IR1))
If (idum < 0) Then
idum = (idum + IM1)
End If
If (j < NTAB) Then
iv(j) = idum
End If
Next j
iy = iv(0)
End If
'Start here when not initializing
k = (idum / IQ1)
idum = ((IA1 * (idum - (k * IQ1))) - (k * IR1))
If (idum < 0) Then
idum = (idum + IM1)
End If
k = (idum2 / IQ2)
idum2 = ((IA2 * (idum2 - (k * IQ2))) - (k * IR2))
If (idum2 < 0) Then
idum2 = idum2 + IM2
End If
j = (iy / NDIV)
iy = (iv(j) - idum2)
iv(j) = idum
If (iy < 1) Then
iy = (iy + IMM1)
End If
temp = AM * iy
If (temp <= RNMX) Then
'Return the value of the random number
UniformRandomNumber = temp
End If
Next iCell
End Function
End Module
You can use following line
Dim x1 as Double = MathNet.Numerics.Distributions.Normal.Sample(MEAN, STDEV)
Math.Net Numeric package can be installed using following NuGet command
Install-Package MathNet.Numerics -Version 4.9.0
You can found more information on NuGet site

error in the final result of extended euclidean code

this application for computing the gcd by using extended euclidean but it give me just the value for first iteration but i need the final values of x2 y2 a
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim x1 As Integer
Dim x2 As Integer
Dim y1 As Integer
Dim y2 As Integer
Dim x As Integer
Dim y As Integer
Dim a As Integer
Dim temp As Integer
a = CInt(TextBox1.Text)
Dim b As Integer
b = CInt(TextBox2.Text)
Dim q As Integer
x1 = 0
y1 = 1
x2 = 1
y2 = 0
If b > a Then
temp = a
a = b
b = temp
End If
Do While (b <> 0)
q = Math.Floor(a / b)
a = b
b = a Mod b
x = x2 - q * x1
x2 = x1
y = y2 - q * y1
y2 = y1
x1 = x
y1 = y
Loop
MessageBox.Show("the final value of x2 is " & CStr(x2) & "the final value of y2 is " & CStr(y2) & "the GCD is " & CStr(a), " the result ")
End Sub
Here's your problem:
a = b
b = a Mod b
In the second statement, a is already equal to b, so a Mod b is always zero.
'Euclid's algorithm
'code assumes that you are looking for the GCD of the
'values entered into TextBox1 and TextBox2
Dim dividend As Long
Dim divisor As Long
Dim quotient As Long
Dim remainder As Long
If Long.TryParse(TextBox1.Text, dividend) Then
If Long.TryParse(TextBox2.Text, divisor) Then
'place in correct order
quotient = Math.Max(dividend, divisor) 'determine max number
remainder = Math.Min(dividend, divisor) 'determine min number
dividend = quotient 'max is dividend
divisor = remainder 'min is divisor
Do
quotient = Math.DivRem(dividend, divisor, remainder) 'do the division
'set up for next divide
dividend = divisor 'dividend is previous divisor. if remainder is zero then dividend = GCD
divisor = remainder 'divisor is previous remainder
Loop While remainder <> 0 'loop until the remainder is zero
Label1.Text = dividend.ToString("n0")
End If
End If