I'm trying to rewrite a query string to a path, like so:
http://example.com/?p=page1
to
http://example.com/page/page1
The internal redirect works and I can view the page at the second URL but as soon as I try to redirect the first URL to the second, I get a 'Too many redirects' error.
.htaccess:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /page/(.*)
RewriteRule page/(.*)$ index.php?p=$1 [L,QSA,NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^p=(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) /page/%1? [R=301,L,NE,QSD,NC]
The first two lines are working by themeselves. The addition of the last two lines causes the error.
Your rule is redirecting the uri back it itself that is why you got the redirect error.
You can use %{THE_REQUEST} or %{ENV_REDIRECT_STATUS} variables to avoid Too many redirect error .
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /page/(.*)
RewriteRule page/(.*)$ index.php?p=$1 [L,QSA,NC]
RewriteCond %{ENV_REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^p=(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) /page/%1? [R=301,L,NE,QSD,NC]
or
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /page/(.*)
RewriteRule page/(.*)$ index.php?p=$1 [L,QSA,NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /\?p=.+ [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^p=(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) /page/%1? [R=301,L,NE]
Related
i'm new on htaccess. I'm working on a website with multiple query strings.
I need to rewrite urls of different query strings like:
/path_to_website/file.php?product=var1&country=0&pag=1 to /path_to_website/var1/
/path_to_website/file.php?product=var1&country=0&pag=var2 to /path_to_website/var1/var2
/path_to_website/file.php?product=var1&country=var2&pag=1 to /path_to_website/var1/var2/
/path_to_website/file.php?product=var1&country=var2&pag=var3 to /path_to_website/var1/var2/var3
As you can see, the problem is between 2 and 3 rewrite because they have the same number of parameters (if the problem is this). I've done this on htaccess file:
###BLOCK 1#######
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ /path_to_website/modules/file.php?product=$1&country=0&pag=1&rew=1 [L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)=(.*)&country=0&pag=1$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^.*rew=1.*$
RewriteRule ^.*$ /path_to_website/%2/? [R=301,L]
###BLOCK 2#######
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/$ /path_to_website/modules/file.php?product=$1&country=0&pag=$2&rew=1 [L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)=(.*)&country=0&(.*)=(.*)$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^.*rew=1.*$
RewriteRule ^.*$ /path_to_website/%2/%4/? [R=301,L]
###BLOCK 3#######
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/$ /path_to_website/modules/file.php?product=$1&country=$2&pag=1&rew=1 [L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)=(.*)&(.*)=(.*)&pag=1$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^.*rew=1.*$
RewriteRule ^.*$ /path_to_website/%2/%4/? [R=301,L]
###BLOCK 4#######
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/$ /path_to_website/modules/file.php?product=$1&country=$2&pag=$3&rew=1 [L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)=(.*)&(.*)=(.*)&(.*)=(.*)$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^.*rew=1.*$
RewriteRule ^.*$ /path_to_website/%2/%4/%6/? [R=301,L]
How can I fix this? Because everything works except when I search for product and country !=0 the engine stops on block 2.
Please someone help me because I'm stuck on this problem.
Thanks a lot!
Edit
Thanks #RavinderSingh13 for your answer. I tried with your rules, like this:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
############your rule###########
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)/?$ file.php?product=$1&country=0&pag=1 [L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)=(.*)&country=0&pag=1$
RewriteRule ^.*$ /path_to_website/%2/? [R=301,L]
The rewrite with this rules is path_to_website/product/, but the page doesn't work with "ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS". I tried also with ONLY your rule:
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)/?$ file.php?product=$1&country=0&pag=1 [L]
In this case, the rewrite don't work at all, just print the query string. I also tried with the rew=1 key, like this:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)/?$ /aziende_agrarie/modules/risultato_ricerca.php?
prodotto=$1&provincia=0&pag=1&rew=1 [L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)=(.*)&provincia=0&pag=1$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^.*rew=1.*$
RewriteRule ^.*$ /aziende_agrarie/%2/? [R=301,L]
The rewrite works with path_to_website/product, but when i change the page on 2, the browser url is path_to_website/product/?product=var1&country=0&pag=2. So I insert the rewrite for product/2/, and the rewrite for "file.php?product=var1&country=0&pag=var2" is:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)/([\w-]+)(?!=/)$ /aziende_agrarie/modules/risultato_ricerca.php?
prodotto=$1&provincia=0&pag=$2&rew=1 [L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)=(.*)&provincia=0&(.*)=(.*)$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^.*rew=1.*$
RewriteRule ^.*$ /aziende_agrarie/%2/%4/? [R=301,L]
An so on. I miss something? Thanks a lot for your help :)
Based on your shown samples, could you please try following Rule sets in your .htaccess file. Also please make sure you clear your cache before testing your URLs.
RewriteEngine ON
##For file.php?product=var1&country=0&pag=1
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)/?$ file.php?product=$1&country=0&pag=1 [L]
##For file.php?product=var1&country=0&pag=var2
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)/([\w-]+)(?!=/)$ file.php?product=$1&country=0&pag=$2 [L]
##For file.php?product=var1&country=var2&pag=1
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)/([\w-]+)/$ file.php?product=$1&country=$2&pag=1 [L]
##for file.php?product=var1&country=var2&pag=var3
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)/([\w-]+)/([\w-]+)$ file.php?product=$1&country=$2&pag=$3 [L]
Edit
I had a GET request with form submit and href with custom paginator. I solved the problem. The problem was on href because i left the query string like "path_to_website/?product=var1&country=var2&page=1" etc. I resolved this replacing the query string href with "/product/country" for pag1 and so on for the other href. On the submit event, i left my custom block 1 and block 3 rules and for paginator href i wrote your rules for rewrite.
I need to get a redirect using htaccess
From: http://example.com/go/zaym?source=`PARAM1`&keyword=`PARAM2` but if there are no URL params I need also to get redirect with empty params
To: another domain http://example2.com/sub_id=PARAM`&sub_id2=PARAM2
So I need to move value source to sub_id and value keyword to sub_id2
I'm trying so, but it's not working:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^source=([^&]+)&keyword=([^&]+)$
RewriteRule ^go/zaym http://example2.com/sub_id=%1&sub_id2=%2 [R,L]
EDIT(More generic way): With more generic way as per OP's comment one could try following, where no hard coding of keyword or source strings, then try following.
With only query string condition check:
RewriteEngine ON
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^[\w-]+=(.*)(?!=&)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example2.com%{REQUEST_URI}?sub_id=%1 [NE,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^[\w-]+=([^&]*)&[\w-]+=(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example2.com%{REQUEST_URI}?sub_id=%1&sub_id2=%2 [NE,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/go/zaym/?$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://example2.com%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
With URI + query string condition:
RewriteEngine ON
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^[\w-]+=(.*)(?!=&)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/go/zaym/?$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example2.com%{REQUEST_URI}?sub_id=%1 [NE,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/go/zaym/?$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^[\w-]+=([^&]*)&[\w-]+=(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example2.com%{REQUEST_URI}?sub_id=%1&sub_id2=%2 [NE,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/go/zaym/?$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://example2.com%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
I have the following .htaccess, which is not working as expected:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.bg$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.bg/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/sessiontest\.php$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/login.* [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/admin.*$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ travelpartner.php [L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/sessiontest\.php$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/login.*$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/admin.*$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ perla/$1 [L,NC]
What I need is the following:
If the URI is missing the "www" from example.bg, then add it and redirect to www.example.bg
If the URI does not end in "sessiontest.php" and starts with "www.example.bg/login" or starts with www.example.bg/admin, then forward all requets to travelpartner.php
For all other cases, we should forward all requests to a subfolder, called "perla"
However, right now what happens is that we always see the contents of the perla subfolder, even if I open exemple.bg/login
What am I missing here?
With your current rules I get the infinite redirect loop:
Once the rule No.2 is matched, and the request /login is rewritten to /travelpartner.php, the rewritten request is handed back to the URL parsing engine and the ruleset is run again from the start.
This time, it will match the last segment and be rewritten to /perla/travelpartner.php,and sent back again, and be rewritten to /perla/perla/travelpartner.php, etc...
The fix is to, in the last segment, prevent rewriting if the request starts with /perla or is /travelpartner.php:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.bg$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.bg/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/sessiontest\.php$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/login [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/admin
RewriteRule ^ travelpartner.php [L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/sessiontest\.php$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/login
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/admin
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/perla/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/travelpartner\.php$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ perla/$1 [L,NC]
You can use the following rules
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.bg$
RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]
RewriteRule ^(login|admin) /travelpartner.php [L]
RewriteRule !(perla/|travelpartner\.php) /perla [L]
I am trying to do two things here..
redirect http://site.com.au/brand.php?pBrand=THENORTHFACE to http://site.com.au/brand/the-north-face (this works fine)
redirect http://site.com.au/listingbrand.php?pBrand=THENORTHFACE to http://site.com.au/brand/the-north-face (this does not work, when redirecting listingbrand.php?pBrand=DOSH or pBrand=ATKM, they both point back to the first rewrite the-north-face).
How do i make the second rewrite work for each brand? Also, is it correct to repeat the rewrites for each brand?
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^pBrand=THENORTHFACE$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^brand\.php$ /brand/the-north-face/? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^listingbrand\.php$ /brand/the-north-face/ [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^pBrand=DOSH$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^brand\.php$ /brand/dosh/? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^listingbrand\.php$ /brand/dosh/ [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^pBrand=ATKM$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^brand\.php$ /brand/all-the-kings-men/? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^listingbrand\.php$ /brand/all-the-kings-men/ [R=301,L]
You have this rule 3 times:
RewriteRule ^listingbrand\.php$ ...
Which is not using RewriteCond since RewriteCond is only applicable to very next RewriteRule. Actually you don't even need a separate rule since earlier RewriteRule can handle both brand.php and listingbrand.php using OR in regex.
Change your code to this:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^pBrand=THENORTHFACE$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(brand|listingbrand)\.php$ /brand/the-north-face/? [R=301,L,NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^pBrand=DOSH$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(brand|listingbrand)\.php$ /brand/dosh/? [R=301,L,NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^pBrand=ATKM$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(brand|listingbrand)\.php$ /brand/all-the-kings-men/? [R=301,L,NC]
I am running wildcard subdomains. the aim of the site is to run a virtual subdomain. what the functionality should be is that when the files
from the main site are called they will be rewritten for the clean URLs. But when i am calling the same files form the subdomain
like xyz.doamin.com/my-file.php then this should be rewritten like it is calling that file with an argument of subdoamin like
domain.com/my-file.php?var=xyz. Currently what i have done for the file call is this
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
## Redirecting all non-www domains to www.domain.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com%{REQUEST_URI}?var=%1 [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com%{REQUEST_URI}?%{QUERY_STRING}&var=%1 [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/index.php?subdomain=%1 [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com%{REQUEST_URI}?%{QUERY_STRING}&subdomain=%1 [L]
This is throwing a 500 internal error for the file call.
Rule set 4 will overlap with rule set 1 and 2. I suspect this is causing the issue.
So I think all 3 need an extra RewriteCond check on REQUEST_URI.
Really you shouldn't need rule set 4. Just including index.php as a default should do the trick. Unless of course you don't want URL's like http://www.domain.com/?var=xyz, in this case you need rule 4, but you need to split it into 2 - one with a QUERY_STRING and one without, just like rule 1 and 2
Also, isn't %1 from the regex in the rewriteRule itself and not the preceeding rewriteConds? If so then your regex is wrong, because it'll be setting the var= to the entire original URL.
Looking in the error log is a good idea as it will give you the reason for the 500 error.
Edit: Ok, try something like this (not tested)
## Redirecting all non-www domains to www.domain.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [R=301,L,QSA]
## Redirecting / requests to index.php
# Note: Use the QSA flag for handling with or without query string
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/index.php?var=%1 [L,QSA]
## Redirecting /something requests to index.php
# Note: Use the QSA flag for handling with or without query string
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/.+$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com%{REQUEST_URI}?var=%1 [L,QSA]