Does the SQL COUNT function automatically exclude NULL values? - sql

I have a database called people with a total of 8398 records. I know this because I have performed the following query with the COUNT function.
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM people;
However, when I perform a COUNT on the birthdate column I find that this only returns 6152 records. Is this because the COUNT function is automatically excluding NULL values in the birthdate column?
SELECT COUNT(birthdate)
FROM people;
How could I perform a count of all the columns that are NULL in the birthday column?

How could I perform a count of all the columns that are NULL in the
birthday column?
Check if column is null using CASE expression:
SELECT COUNT(CASE WHEN birthdate IS NULL THEN 1 END)
FROM people;
The expression evaluates to 1 when birthdate is null, and evaluates to NULL when brthdate is not null. Since COUNT counts only not null values, you will get a number of NULLs in birthdate column.

please check this solution its might be helpful..
SELECT COUNT(CASE WHEN birthdate IS NULL THEN 1 END)
FROM people;

Related

PostgreSQL return tuples where another column is not null

Let’s say I have a table
Name age
A Null
B Null
B 7
C 9
C 8
How can I write a sql query to return
Name
C
Meaning that only names where there is no null value in age are returned? Specifically using Postgres
Thoughts so far:
I think doing select name from table where age is not null, returns B and C because B has one age that isn’t null. So then, I thought about grouping by name but aggregation seems to remove bulls. Any help appreciated!
Depending on what dbms you are using, you can use ISNULL:
SELECT name FROM table
GROUP BY name
HAVING SUM(ISNULL(age)) = 0
Do a GROUP BY. COUNT(age) counts non-null values. COUNT(*) counts all rows.
SELECT name
FROM table
GROUP BY name
HAVING COUNT(age) = COUNT(*)
Or do an EXCEPT query:
SELECT name FROM table
EXCEPT
SELECT name FROM table WHERE age IS NULL

Hue is not capturing null values

i am trying to do a count on null values however , it is not able to count null values.
example of table :
Country Id Id_typ Info
Us 123 NULL Testing
Us 124 NULL Testing
Us 125 Bob testing
this is my script to count null values
select count(id_typ) from combined_a where id_typ= 'NULL' limit 1
i have tried
select count(id_typ) from table_a where id_typ is null limit 1
however when i have change the condition to search id_typ = bob, it was able to do a count . i am unsure on what did i do wrong , any advice?
You need is null and count(*):
select count(*)
from table_a
where id_typ is null;
limit 1 is redundant. A SQL query with an aggregation function and no group by always returns one row.

Null. Empty and Filled count in a postgresql table

I need to count how many fields are null, empty and filled in a table.
Where each column would be a field, for example:
select COUNT(1),
case when table.name is null
then 'Null'
when table.name = ''
then 'Empty'
else 'Filled' end
from table
(this is an exemple)
FIELD NULL EMPTY FILLED
name 0 2 98
age 10 10 80
heigh 0 50 50
Does anyone have any idea how I can do this? This table has about 30 columns.
You can convert each row to a JSON value and then group by the keys of those json value (which are the column names):
select d.col,
count(*) filter (where value is null) as null_count,
count(*) filter (where value is not null) as not_null_count,
count(*) filter (where value = '') as empty
from the_table t
cross join jsonb_each_text(to_jsonb(t)) as d(col, value)
group by d.col;
Note that this is going to be much slower than manually listing every column like you did.

SQL select COUNT issue

I have a table
num
----
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
55
NULL
NULL
NULL
99
when I wrote
select COUNT(*)
from tbl
where num is null
the output was 7
but when I wrote
select COUNT(num)
from tbl
where num is null
the output was 0
what's the difference between these two queries ??
Difference is in the field you select.
When counting COUNT(*) NULL values are taken into account (count all rows returned).
When counting COUNT(num) NULL values are NOT taken into account (count all non-null fields).
That is a standard behavior in SQL, whatever the DBMS used
Source. look at COUNT(DISTINCT expr,[expr...])
count(*) returns number of rows, count(num) returns number of rows where num is not null. Change your last query to select count(*) from test where num is null to get the result you expect.
In second case first count values are eliminated and then where clause comes in picture. While in first case when you are using * row with null is not eliminated.
If you are counting on a coll which contains null and you want rows with null to be included in count than use
Count(ISNULL(col,0))
Count(*) counts the number of rows, COUNT(num) counts the number of not-null values in column num.
Considering the output given above, the result of the query count(num) should be 2.

Get percent of columns that completed by calculating null values

I have a table with a column that allows nulls. If the value is null it is incomplete. I want to calculate the percentage complete.
Can this be done in MySQL through SQL or should I get the total entries and the total null entries and calculate the percentage on the server?
Either way, I'm very confused on how I need to go about separating the variable_value so that I can get its total results and also its total NULL results.
SELECT
games.id
FROM
games
WHERE
games.category_id='10' AND games.variable_value IS NULL
This gives me all the games where the variable_value is NULL. How do I extend this to also get me either the TOTAL games or games NOT NULL along with it?
Table Schema:
id (INT Primary Auto-Inc)
category_id (INT)
variable_value (TEXT Allow Null Default: NULL)
When you use "Count" with a column name, null values are not included. So to get the count or percent not null just do this...
SELECT
count(1) as TotalAll,
count(variable_value) as TotalNotNull,
count(1) - count(variable_value) as TotalNull,
100.0 * count(variable_value) / count(1) as PercentNotNull
FROM
games
WHERE
category_id = '10'
SELECT
SUM(CASE WHEN G.variable_value IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS pct_complete
FROM
Games G
WHERE
G.category_id = '10'
You might need to do some casting on the SUM() so that you get a decimal.
To COUNT the number of entries matching your WHERE statement, use COUNT(*)
SELECT COUNT(*) AS c FROM games WHERE games.variable_value IS NULL
If you want both total number of rows and those with variable_value being NULL in one statement, try GROUP BY
SELECT COUNT(variable_value IS NULL) AS c, (variable_value IS NULL) AS isnull FROM games GROUP BY isnull
Returns something like
c | isnull
==============
12 | 1
193 | 0
==> 12 entries have NULL in that column, 193 havn't
==> Percentage: 12 / (12 + 193)