I'm using Fetch API to send POST request to my Express server, but I always get empty JSON ({}) instead of the data I have sent.
var postData = function (url, data) {
return fetch(url, {
body: JSON.stringify(data),
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
})
.then(function (response) {
return response.json();
})
.then(function (data) {
return data;
});
};
var firstField = document.querySelector('#first-field').value;
var secondField = document.querySelector('#second-field').value;
if (firstField.trim().length && secondField.trim().length) {
postData('http://localhost:3000/test', { x: firstField, y: secondField })
.then(function (data) { console.log(data) })
.catch(function (error) { console.error(error) });
}
Here is the Express route:
app.post('/test', (req, res, next) => {
const x = req.body.x;
const y = req.body.y;
res.send(JSON.stringify({
x: x,
y: y
}));
});
spend the good amount of yesterday figuring this out.
You can solve it by installing cors middleware to express.
https://www.npmjs.com/package/cors
npm install cors
and add it to your app. before the body-parsers.
app.use( cors() )
app.use( bodyparser.urlencoded({ extended: true }) )
This should fix the empty body express is returning with Fetch API. Apparently using jQuery ajax post request works out of the box. Haven't investigating further why.
Good Luck.
/S
Related
Im trying to fetch an API using chaining with .then but I don't figure it out I try like:
async fetch() {
let path = this.$nuxt.context.route.path
this.response = await axios.get(
`/api${path}`,
{
headers: {
'X-AUTH-TOKEN': process.env.SECURE_TOKEN,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
}
).then((res) => {
this.results = res.data.content.slice(0,40);
return results();
})
.then((res) => {
this.results2 = res.data.content.slice(20,40);
return results2();
})
},
For my API data load: when results is finish /results2 start to load, for using it with $fetchState.pending
What will be the best way of doing it? I'm trying to adapt the answer from here but no success so far.
This kind of code should be working fine
<script>
export default {
async fetch() {
this.response = await axios
.get(`/api${this.$route.path}`, { // faster than this.$nuxt.context.route.path
headers: {
'X-AUTH-TOKEN': process.env.SECURE_TOKEN,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
})
.then((res) => { // ❌ this is useless because you're already using await above
const results = res.data.content.slice(0, 40)
return results()
})
.then((res) => { // ❌ this is useless because `slice` is NOT async
const results2 = res.data.content.slice(20, 40)
return results2()
})
},
}
</script>
Otherwise, I can also recommend a better approach overall, using async/await and not mixing it with .then at all, like this
<script>
export default {
async fetch() {
const response = await axios.get(
`/api${this.$route.path}`,
{
headers: {
'X-AUTH-TOKEN': process.env.SECURE_TOKEN,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
}
)
const results = response.data.content.slice(0, 40)
const results2 = results.data.content.slice(20, 40)
},
}
</script>
PS: note that some things are not async, hence do not need await (or .then at all).
It can even be shorten to the following
<script>
export default {
async fetch() {
const response = await this.$axios.$get( // 👈🏻 using the shortcut $get
`/api${this.$route.path}`,
{
headers: {
'X-AUTH-TOKEN': process.env.SECURE_TOKEN,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
}
)
const results = response.content.slice(0, 40) // 👈🏻 no need for `.data` here
const results2 = results.content.slice(20, 40) // 👈🏻 same here
},
}
</script>
Thanks to the shortcuts available with the axios module that you should be using anyway.
As of why you should use async/await, it's just more lisible and available everywhere already (IE is dead). Here is some more info about the whole async/await thing: https://javascript.info/async-await
Far prettier than this kind of syntax (also named callback hell)
I have an Express server which serves as an API Request forwarding tool (i.e my client calls the express server, and the express server forwards that call to another API).
The way this server is supposed to work is that there is a single entry point which makes a request, and then based on the response makes further API requests and returns a result based on the combo of API request responses.
To be clearer, the main logic is as follows:
Single entry point, which makes an async axios call to get an ID value
Within this function, we call an async function, getPartnerDetails (passing that ID as the parameter)
getPartnerDetailscalls a 3rd async function, '''getRawJson''' which is supposed to return the final required result, passing it back to '''getPartnerDetails''' which then passes it to the main entry point.
Whats going wrong is that the results are being recieved but are not being pass back correctly. The console logs within the '''.then(()=>{})''' of my async functions are coming back as '''undefined'''.
Code below:
app.post('/checkuser', async (req, res, next) => {
const { man, bfn, bln, bsn, bc, bs, bz, bco } = req.body;
const bodyContent = {
man: man,
bfn: bfn,
bln: bln,
bsn: bsn,
bc: bc,
bs: bs,
bz: bz,
bco: bco,
profile: 'DEFAULT',
};
try {
await axios
.post('https://host.com/im/account/consumer', bodyContent, { headers })
.then((response) => {
const addressValidResult = response.data.score.etr.filter(
(result) => result.test === '19:2'
)[0];
// console.log(res.json(result.details));
const requestId = response.data.mtid;
const currentValidAddress = getPartnerDetails(requestId).then(
(result) => {
console.log('this is currentvalidaddress ' + result);
res.json({
validationMessage: addressValidResult,
currentValidAddress: result,
});
}
);
})
.catch((err) => next(err));
} catch {}
});
async function getPartnerDetails(appId) {
let config = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
Authorization: 'Basic M2QzMsdfsslkfglkdjfglkdjflkgd',
},
params: {
partner: 19,
},
};
const res = await axios
.get(
`https://host.com/im/account/consumer/${appId}/partner/requests`,
config
)
.then((response) => {
const requestId = response.data.requests[0].request_id;
console.log('this is request id ' + JSON.stringify(requestId));
const raw = getRawJson(appId, requestId).then((result) => {
console.log('this is getRawJson result ' + JSON.stringify(result));
return JSON.stringify(result);
});
// https://host.com/im/account/consumer/:appId/partner/request/:requestId
})
.catch((err) => console.log('err2' + err));
}
async function getRawJson(appId, requestId) {
const res = await axios
.get(`host.com/im/account/consumer/${appId}/partner/request/${requestId}`, {
headers,
})
.then((response) => {
console.log('this is response ' + JSON.stringify(response.data));
return JSON.stringify(response.data);
})
.catch((err) => console.log('err1 ' + err));
}
It might have something to do with how I'm using async and await, I'm new to it so I'm hoping that I'll learn a thing or 2 more about it by solving this project.
I'm also aware that maybe I should split the entry point out into 3 different entry points, and have the client manage the chaining of the requests and responses instead.
Thanks!!
Probably an error due to incorrect async await usage.
Try to change your code like this:
app.post('/checkuser', async (req, res, next) => {
const { man, bfn, bln, bsn, bc, bs, bz, bco } = req.body;
const bodyContent = {
man: man,
bfn: bfn,
bln: bln,
bsn: bsn,
bc: bc,
bs: bs,
bz: bz,
bco: bco,
profile: 'DEFAULT',
};
try {
const { data } = await axios.post(
'https://host.com/im/account/consumer',
bodyContent,
{ headers }
);
const addressValidResult = data.score.etr.filter(
(result) => result.test === '19:2'
)[0];
const requestId = data.mtid;
const currentValidAddress = await getPartnerDetails(requestId);
console.log('this is currentvalidaddress ' + currentValidAddress);
res.json({
validationMessage: addressValidResult,
currentValidAddress: currentValidAddress,
});
} catch (err) {
next(err);
}
});
async function getPartnerDetails(appId) {
let config = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
Authorization: 'Basic M2QzMsdfsslkfglkdjfglkdjflkgd',
},
params: {
partner: 19,
},
};
const { data } = await axios.get(
`https://host.com/im/account/consumer/${appId}/partner/requests`,
config
);
const requestId = data.requests[0].request_id;
console.log('this is request id ' + JSON.stringify(requestId));
return getRawJson(appId, requestId);
}
function getRawJson(appId, requestId) {
return axios
.get(`host.com/im/account/consumer/${appId}/partner/request/${requestId}`, {
headers,
})
}
I am trying to send a bas64 encoded image to my express server and parse it there to save it to disk. Id like to implement this with a simple http post request but couldn't get it to work. My first implementation utilized a websocket server and worked well:
Client:
const object = JSON.stringify({
action: "add_image",
data: dataUrl,
})
ws.send(object)
Server:
ws.on("message", (message) => {
const req = JSON.parse(message);
fs.writeFile(
"path/to/file.png",
data.split(";base64,").pop(),
{ encoding: "base64" },
(err) => err && console.log(err)
)
}
This is my trying to get the same result with an http request.
Client:
const object = JSON.stringify({
action: "add_image",
data: dataUrl,
})
fetch("http://localhost:3001/add_image", {
method: "POST",
headers: new Headers({
Origin: window.origin,
Accept: "image/png",
"Content-Type": "image/png",
}),
mode: "cors",
body: object,
})
Server:
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.post("/add_image", function (req, res) {
console.log(req.body);
});
Unfortunately, req.body always logs an empty object.
I am not quite sure what I am lacking. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I found the answer in this article. I needed to combine all individual chunks of the request and then use the data once the process is complete.
app.post("/add_image", function (req, res) {
let body = '';
req.on('data', chunk => {
body += chunk.toString();
});
req.on('end', () => {
console.log(JSON.parse(body));
res.end('ok');
});
});
I making a multi-upload file form.
Upon user cancellation, once the corresponding axios call get cancelled using cancel(), I having a weird behaviour. My axios call get caught inside the then() whereas it should be caught inside of catch(). The response inside of then() returns undefined.
I am having a hard time figuring if I did something wrong on the front-end part, I think my call is may be missing some headers or maybe it's on the backend part ?
const payload = { file, objectId: articleId, contentType: 'article' };
const source = axios.CancelToken.source();
// callback to execute at progression
const onUploadProgress = (event) => {
const percentage = Math.round((100 * event.loaded) / event.total);
this.handleFileUploadProgression(file, {
percentage,
status: 'pending',
cancelSource: source,
});
};
attachmentService
.create(payload, { onUploadProgress, cancelToken: source.token })
.then((response) => {
// cancelation response ends up here with a `undefined` response content
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
// canceled request do not reads as errors down here
if (axios.isCancel(error)) {
console.log('axios request cancelled', error);
}
});
the service itself is defined below
export const attachmentService = {
create(payload, requestOptions) {
// FormData cannot be decamelized inside an interceptor so it's done before, here.
const formData = new FormData();
Object.entries(payload).forEach(([key, value]) =>
formData.append(decamelize(key), value),
);
return api
.post(resource, formData, {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
},
...requestOptions,
})
.then((response) => {
console.log(response, 'cancelled request answered here as `undefined`');
return response.data;
})
.catch((error) => {
// not caught here (earlier)
return error.data;
});
},
};
cancellation is called upon a file object doing
file.cancelSource.cancel('Request was cancelled by the user');
As suggested by #estus-flask in a comment, the issue is that I was catching the error inside of the service (too early). Thank you!
export const articleService = {
create(payload, requestOptions) {
// FormData cannot be decamelized inside an interceptor so it's done before, here.
const formData = new FormData();
Object.entries(payload).forEach(([key, value]) =>
formData.append(decamelize(key), value),
);
return api.post(resource, formData, {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
},
...requestOptions,
});
},
};
async login(context, payload) {
const response = await axios
.post(
'https://identitytoolkit.googleapis.com/v1/accounts:signInWithPassword?key=AIzaSyCQ6w2jvJVNrOwON4-KnEOV1kH-ckEDokg',
{
email: payload.email,
password: payload.password,
returnSecuredToken: true
},
{
Headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
}
)
.then(function(response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.log(error);
console.log(error.response);
});
console.log(response);
context.commit('setUser', {
token: response.data.idToken,
userId: response.data.userId,
tokenExpiration: response.data.expiresIn
});
Hello, maybe it's a dumb question but how can I console.log my response there ? I tried to stock my response in a const but it's the same issue, the console log and the commit execute before the await async and I can't use any data that return from the axios response, thanks if you take the time to help me.
You don't need then function in this case. With await word is enough
The problem is your intermediate .then returns nothing, so the return value of await axios.post() resolves to undefined.
You could either remove the unnecessary .then:
const response = await axios.post(/*...*/);
console.log(response);
...or return response in .then:
const response = await axios.post(/*...*/)
.then(response => {
console.log(response);
return response;
});