I've set up NUnit tests that runs on BrowserStack (set up from this example https://github.com/browserstack/nunit-browserstack )
Base class:
namespace Bloc.TestProject
{
public class BrowserStackNUnitTest
{
protected IWebDriver driver;
protected string profile;
protected string environment;
private Local browserStackLocal;
public BrowserStackNUnitTest(string profile, string environment)
{
this.profile = profile;
this.environment = environment;
}
[SetUp]
public void Init()
{
...
Browserstack tests:
namespace Bloc.TestProject
{
[TestFixture("parallel", "chrome")]
[TestFixture("parallel", "ie11")]
[TestFixture("parallel", "iphoneX")]
[TestFixture("parallel", "ipad")]
[TestFixture("parallel", "samsungGalaxyS8")]
[Parallelizable(ParallelScope.Fixtures)]
public class OnTimeOnlineBooking : BrowserStackNUnitTest
{
WebDriverWait wait;
public OnTimeOnlineBooking(string profile, string environment) : base(profile, environment)
{
}
... my tests ...
Local tests:
namespace Bloc.TestProject
{
[TestFixture(typeof(PhantomJSDriver))]
public class LocalBrowserTest<TWebDriver> where TWebDriver : IWebDriver, new()
{
private IWebDriver driver;
[SetUp]
public void CreateDriver()
{
this.driver = new TWebDriver();
}
[TearDown]
public void Cleanup()
{
driver.Quit();
}
... my tests ...
Is there any way I can structure my tests so that I can run a test and it'll run both locally and on browserstack without having to duplicate the test code?
I can Suggest a workaround for this case in Java, needs to change in C#.
write the code of browser-stack setup
public static browserstack_setup() {
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("browserName", "chrome");
caps.setCapability("version", "");
caps.setCapability("platform", "windows");
caps.setCapability("os_version", "8.1");
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
}
then write code for launch browser
public void openbrowser(String browsername, String URL){
if(browsername.equalsIgnoreCase("broserstack")){
browserstack_setup();
}else if(browsername.equalsIgnoreCase("CH")){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",chromedriverpath);
driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.get(URL);
}
}
You may fetch the name from test context and based on that information, launch the local driver or remote driver. For the repo and you example, I assume the below code should work. You may also want to look at other APIs available under TestContext.CurrentContext.Test for your comparison operation
[SetUp]
public void Init()
{
if(TestContext.CurrentContext.Test.Name == "MyTestName"){
this.driver = new TWebDriver();
}
else{
NameValueCollection caps = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("capabilities/" + profile) as NameValueCollection;
NameValueCollection settings = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("environments/" + environment) as NameValueCollection;
DesiredCapabilities capability = new DesiredCapabilities();
foreach (string key in caps.AllKeys)
{
capability.SetCapability(key, caps[key]);
}
foreach (string key in settings.AllKeys)
{
capability.SetCapability(key, settings[key]);
}
String username = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME");
if(username == null)
{
username = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("user");
}
String accesskey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY");
if (accesskey == null)
{
accesskey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("key");
}
capability.SetCapability("browserstack.user", username);
capability.SetCapability("browserstack.key", accesskey);
if (capability.GetCapability("browserstack.local") != null && capability.GetCapability("browserstack.local").ToString() == "true")
{
browserStackLocal = new Local();
List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> bsLocalArgs = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
bsLocalArgs.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("key", accesskey));
browserStackLocal.start(bsLocalArgs);
}
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new Uri("http://"+ ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("server") +"/wd/hub/"), capability);
}
}
You need to ensure you have specified test fixtures for running on Local and Grid. For example, if test A on Safari on Grid and test A on local browser
Related
Can you please tell me why the values jsonKeyboard and jsonMouse of null and because of this my actions do not work?
When I try to get my driver like that: driver = DriverFactory.getDriver();
private static WebDriver driver;
public static WebDriver getDriver() {
if (null == driver) {
LOG.info("The driver is null. Attempt to create new instance for webdriver.");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
return driver
But if I try to use some wrapper for my driver and get driver like that: driver = new AddLogsForWebDriver(DriverFactory.getDriver());
public class AddLogsForWebDriver implements WebDriver {
private static final CustomLogger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger();
private final WebDriver driver;
public AddLogsForWebDriver(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}
#Override
public void get(String url) {
driver.get(url);
LOG.info("The " + url + " was opened.");
}
#Override
public String getCurrentUrl() {
LOG.info("The current url was got.");
return driver.getCurrentUrl();
}
...
}
After that my Actions don't work
Any help would be helpful. Thank you
My test is executed on my VM. Chrome loads first and then IE. IE Completes the test but Chrome gets orphaned. I think this has something to do with the threads connecting with the proper browser.
I have tried many hours trying different ways of setting up Parallel testing with Selenium/TestNG and the result is the same as I described above.
My goal is for both browsers to complete the test. Can you please help me.
Please find my code below.
public class BaseTestDirectory {
// -------Reference Variables-------------
// ----- Regression Test Cases -----
LoginLogoutPage objBELogin;
HomeNavigationPage obj_navigation;
DirectoryPage obj_directory;
// -------------------------------
protected static WebDriver driver;
protected ExtentTest test;// --parent test
ExtentReports report;
ExtentTest childTest;
#BeforeClass
#Parameters(value={"browser"})
public void setUp(String browser) throws InterruptedException, MalformedURLException {
// --------Extent Report--------
if(browser.equals("Chrome")){
report = ExtentManager.getInstance();
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\GRID\\chromedriver.exe");
System.out.println(System.getenv("BUILD_NUMBER"));
String env = System.getProperty("BUILD_NUMBER");
if (env == null) {
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(COMPLETE_NODE_URL), OptionsManager.getChromeOptions());
driver.get(HOME_PAGE);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get(HOME_PAGE);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
else if (browser.equals("IE")) {
report = ExtentManager.getInstance_IE();
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:\\GRID\\IEDriverServer.exe");
System.out.println(System.getenv("BUILD_NUMBER"));
String env = System.getProperty("BUILD_NUMBER");
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(COMPLETE_NODE_URL), OptionsManager.getInternetExplorerOptions());
driver.get(HOME_PAGE);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
public class OptionsManager {
//Get Chrome Options
// --https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43143014/chrome-is-being-controlled-by-automated-test-software
// --https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56311000/how-can-i-disable-save-password-popup-in-selenium
public static ChromeOptions getChromeOptions() {
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
options.setExperimentalOption("excludeSwitches", Collections.singletonList("enable-automation"));
options.addArguments("--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor");
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
prefs.put("credentials_enable_service", false);
prefs.put("profile.password_manager_enabled", false);
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
DesiredCapabilities capability = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capability.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Chrome");
capability.setPlatform(Platform.XP);
capability.setBrowserName("Chrome");
capability.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
options.merge(capability);
return options;
}
public static InternetExplorerOptions getInternetExplorerOptions () {
InternetExplorerOptions capabilities = new InternetExplorerOptions();
capabilities.ignoreZoomSettings();
capabilities.setCapability("browser.download.folderList", 2);
capabilities.setCapability("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", false);
capabilities.setCapability("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk","application/octet-stream;application/csv;text/csv;application/vnd.ms-excel;");
capabilities.setCapability("browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force", false);
capabilities.setCapability("browser.download.manager.alertOnEXEOpen", false);
capabilities.setCapability("browser.download.manager.focusWhenStarting", false);
capabilities.setCapability("browser.download.manager.useWindow", false);
capabilities.setCapability("browser.download.manager.showAlertOnComplete", false);
capabilities.setCapability("browser.download.manager.closeWhenDone", false);
//capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IE_SWITCHES, "-private");
//capabilities.setCapability("requireWindowFocus", true);
return capabilities;
}
}
Initializing the WebDriver object as a Thread Local for Parallel Test Execution: When you have decided to run your selenium's tests in parallel, your Webdriver object should be thread-safe i.e. a single object can be used with multiple threads at the same time without causing problems.
public class BaseTest {
//Declare ThreadLocal Driver (ThreadLocalMap) for ThreadSafe Tests
protected static ThreadLocal<RemoteWebDriver> driver = new ThreadLocal<>();
public CapabilityFactory capabilityFactory = new CapabilityFactory();
#BeforeMethod
#Parameters(value={"browser"})
public void setup (String browser) throws MalformedURLException {
//Set Browser to ThreadLocalMap
driver.set(new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilityFactory.getCapabilities(browser)));
}
public WebDriver getDriver() {
//Get driver from ThreadLocalMap
return driver.get();
}
#AfterMethod
public void tearDown() {
getDriver().quit();
}
#AfterClass void terminate () {
//Remove the ThreadLocalMap element
driver.remove();
}
}
Try to design your base class in the below given example
public class WebDriverFactory {
static WebDriver create(String type) throws IllegalAccessException{
WebDriver driver;
switch(type) {
case "Firefox":
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
break;
case "Chrome":
driver = new ChromeDriver();
break;
default:
throw new IllegalAccessException();
}
return driver;
}
}
public class BaseClass extends WebDriverFactory {
public static ThreadLocal<WebDriver> dr = new ThreadLocal<WebDriver>();
#Parameters("browser")
#BeforeMethod
public void beforemethod() throws IllegalAccessException{
WebDriver driver = new WebDriverFactory().create(browser);
setWebDriver(driver);
getWebDriver().manage().window().maximize();
getWebDriver().manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public void setWebDriver(WebDriver driver){
dr.set(driver);
}
public WebDriver getWebDriver(){
return dr.get();
}
#AfterMethod
public void aftermethod(){
getWebDriver().quit();
dr.set(null);
}
}
Below is the code am trying to execute
Not sure why am getting [TestNG] No tests found. Nothing was run
if I remove the before class annotation method, it executes but fails due the dependency
public class TestNG_Practice3 {
static WebDriver driver ;
String url = "https://in.linkedin.com/";
#BeforeClass(description = "To open the browser")
public void openBrowser()
{ driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get(url);
System.out.println("Browser got open");
}
#Test (dependsOnMethods ="openBrowser",description = "To signin")
public void login()
{
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2000, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
WebElement signin = driver.findElement(By.id("login-email"));
Assert.assertTrue(signin.isDisplayed());
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.id("login-password"));
WebElement signinbutton = driver.findElement(By.id("login-submit"));
signin.sendKeys("xyz");
password.sendKeys("abc");
signinbutton.click();
Assert.assertTrue(driver.getCurrentUrl().contains("feed/"));
}
#Test(dependsOnMethods = "login")
public void logout()
{
WebElement meDropdown = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id=\"nav-settings__dropdown-trigger\"]/div/span[2]/li-icon/svg"));
meDropdown.click();
WebElement logout = driver.findElement(By.id("ember545"));
logout.click();
}
#AfterClass
public void closebrowser()
{
driver.quit();
}
}
Step-1 : Basic trial with Project Build,
public class TestNG_Demo {
#BeforeClass
public void openbrowser()
{
System.out.println("Browser got open");
}
#Test
public void testbrowser()
{
System.out.println("Test execution");
}
#AfterClass
public void closebrowser()
{
System.out.println("Browser got close");
}
}
So you will be have idea, Your project build get successful execution.
If you have maven project and Build did not get pass, you will be have trigger what is causing from maven build dependency.
Update
Step-2 : After tracing first trial
public class TestNG_Demo {
#Test
public void testbrowser()
{
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://google.com");
}
}
Remove dependsOnMethods ="openBrowser" because it's not a test method and will be execute before test without it
This is my first question ever asked here, so I hope I ask it the right way:
I'm working on a multimodule maven project to test a software that is still in a development. I've been using Cucumber, Selenium, JUnit for some time and doing online courses to improve my skills. In one of the tutorials was explained how to use Driver Factory and configuration files so I applied it to my project, but after that was unable to run any of the drivers (gecko/chrome/ie). Here is a big part of the code, so I hope someone can help :)
I catch the exception from the DriverFactory.class:
"Unable to load browser: null"
config.properties file has only one line:
browser=chrome
public class DriverFactory {
public static WebDriver driver;
public WebDriver getDriver() {
try {
//Read Config
ReadConfigFile file = new ReadConfigFile();
String browserName = file.getBrowser();
switch (browserName) {
case "firefox":
if (driver == null) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", Constant.GECKO_DRIVER_DIRECTORY);
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.setCapability("marionette", false);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
break;
case "chrome":
if (driver == null) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", Constant.CHROME_DRIVER_DIRECTORY);
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
break;
/*case "ie":
if (driver == null) {
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", Constant.IE_DRIVER_DIRECTORY);
capabilities.setCapability("ignoreZoomSetting", true);
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
*/
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Unable to load browser: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
return driver;
}
public class ReadConfigFile {
protected InputStream input = null;
protected Properties prop = null;
public ReadConfigFile() {
try {
input = ReadConfigFile.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(Constant.CONFIG_PROPERTIES_DIRECTORY);
prop = new Properties();
prop.load(input);
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getBrowser() {
if(prop.getProperty("browser") == null) {
return "";
}
return prop.getProperty("browser");
}
public class Constant {
public final static String CONFIG_PROPERTIES_DIRECTORY = "properties\\config.properties";
public final static String GECKO_DRIVER_DIRECTORY = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\src\\test\\resources\\geckodriver.exe";
public final static String CHROME_DRIVER_DIRECTORY = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\src\\test\\resources\\chromedriver.exe";
public class CreateCaseSteps extends DriverFactory {
//Background Steps
#Given("^user accesses the login page$")
public void userAccessesTheLoginPage() throws Throwable {
getDriver().get("http://localhost:8080/");
}
#When("^user enters a valid username")
public void userEntersAValidUsername(DataTable table) throws Throwable {
Thread.sleep(3000);
List<List<String>> data = table.raw();
getDriver().findElement(By.xpath("//input[#placeholder='username']")).sendKeys(data.get(0).get(0));
}
#When("^user enters a valid password")
public void userEntersAValidPassword(DataTable table) throws Throwable {
Thread.sleep(3000);
List<List<String>> data = table.raw();
getDriver().findElement(By.xpath("//input[#placeholder='password']")).sendKeys(data.get(0).get(0));
}
#And("^user clicks on the login button$")
public void userClicksOnTheLoginButton() throws Throwable {
getDriver().findElement(By.xpath("//input[#value='Login']")).click();
}
#Then("^user should be taken successfully to the login page$")
public void userShouldBeTakenSuccessfullyToTheLoginPage() throws Throwable {
Thread.sleep(3000);
WebElement logoutMenu = getDriver().findElement(By.xpath("//i[#class='glyphicon glyphicon-user']"));
Assert.assertEquals(true, logoutMenu.isDisplayed());
}
I am trying to use PageFactory Design Pattern but getting Null Pointer Exception.Please suggest any improvement required.
My Sample code looks like:
public DriverCapabilities() throws IOException{
URL url;
try {
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", "90");
caps.setCapability("browserName", "");
caps.setCapability("appActivity",Config.appActivity );
caps.setCapability("appPackage", Config.appPackage);
caps.setCapability("appWaitActivity",Config.appWaitActivity);
caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.0");
caps.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
}
caps.setCapability("app", Config.path);
caps.setCapability("appium-version", "1.3.7.2");
url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub");
innerDriver = Config.os.equalsIgnoreCase("ANDROID")? new AndroidDriver(url, caps): new IOSDriver(url, caps);
DriverWait.implicitWait();
PageFactory.initElements(new AppiumFieldDecorator(innerDriver, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS), this);
}
Sample Screen Class:
public class DemoScreen{
#AndroidFindBy(id = "eula_accept")
private static RemoteWebElement eula;
public static void submit() throws IOException{
init.getInstance(); //To initialize the driver
getEula().click();
}
public static WebElement getEula() {
return eula;
}
}
Sample Test code:
public class Demo1{
#Test(groups={"smokeTest"})
public void test1() throws IOException {
DemoScreen.submit();
}*
Is it because somewhere I'm not initializing the object or has it to do with the design pattern I'm following?