Xamarin Forms image binding on url with default on embedded resource - xaml

i have a Xamarin ListView with images from internet. I would to show a default image (from embedded resource), and, when present, the image from an url.
I've tryied with this code but works only with UriImageSource, not for the embedded resource:
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Data}">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ViewCell>
<Image>
<Image.Source>
<!-- does not works
<ImageSource>
{utils:ImageResource Namespace.Assets.img-placeholder.png}
</ImageSource>
-->
<UriImageSource Uri="{Binding ImageUri}"></UriImageSource>
</Image.Source>
</Image>
</ViewCell>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
if i use
<Image Source="{utils:ImageResource Namespace.Assets.img-placeholder.png}" />
this works showing the embedded resource default image
The model:
public Uri ImageUri => Image != null ?
new Uri($"http://www.example.com/{Image}")
: null;
Any help? Thanks

You can use FFImageLoading library.
According to its documentation:
LoadingPlaceholder
ImageSource property. If set, a loading placeholder is shown while
loading. It supports UriImageSource, FileImageSource and
StreamImageSource.
ErrorPlaceholder
ImageSource property. If set, if error occurs while loading image, an
error placeholder is shown. It supports UriImageSource,
FileImageSource and StreamImageSource.

You don't have to make it that complicated. From your viewmodel you simply provide a string ImageUri and bind it to Image.Source
<Image Source="{Binding ImageUri}" />
this works for images from the web as well as resources, but they have to live in your platform projects. For Android you'll have to put them to Resources\drawable (or the respective folders for other resolutions) and set the build action to AndroidResource, for iOS to Resources (in different sizes with the #2x, #3x suffices, e.g. img-placeholder#2x.png) and set the build action to bundle resource. You can now set the placeholder from your viewmodel:
if(!HasRemoteImage(response))
{
ImageUri = "img-placeholder.png";
}
Xamarin.Forms will create the ImageSource automatically for you.
One main advantage over resources you load directly is, that you don't have to care which image is the right one for the current resolution. Xamarin/Xamarin.Forms does that automatically for you.

Related

Unable to add MediaPlayerElement in XAML

I'm trying to use the Windows.Media.Playback MediaPlayer. I am attempting to follow the information here Play audio and video with MediaPlayer. I am able to hear the audio of a video by calling it from C#.
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
var mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.Source = MediaSource.CreateFromUri(new Uri("https://sec.ch9.ms/ch9/5d93/a1eab4bf-3288-4faf-81c4-294402a85d93/XamarinShow_mid.mp4"));
mediaPlayer.Play();
}
However, when I attempt to add a MediaPlayerElement in XAML I get an 'MediaPlayerElement' cannot be added to a collection or dictionary of type 'IList'1'. error
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;assembly=Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract"
x:Class="XamarinTest.MainPage">
<StackLayout>
<controls:MediaPlayerElement x:Name="_mediaPlayerElement" AreTransportControlsEnabled="False" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.Row="0"/>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
If I remove the StackLayout and have the MediaPlayerElement directly in the Content I get a 'Content' does not support values of type 'MediaPlayerElement'.
I saw this question so I assume I'm missing some kind of DLL or reference but I am unable to locate what reference would be needed.
You are trying to apply UWP controls to a cross platform Xamarin Forms project
Windows.Media.Playback is only for Windows, and would not work on Android or iOS. There are techniques you can use to include platform specific controls in a Xamarin project, or you can use a cross-platform control like MediaElement

Using SVG images in Xamarin Forms

I'm using the nugget package SVG.Forms.Plugin.Abstractions, I have copied the XAML below from a simple example but cannot get the SVG to show.
The image is in an 'images' folder within the 'TestApp' application and it's build action is 'Embedded Resource'. SvgAssebly is bound to the public assembly below in the viewModel.
All I get is a blank screen with the title text at the top.
Can anyone see anything obviously wrong?
public Assembly SvgAssembly
{
get { return typeof(App).GetTypeInfo().Assembly; }
}
XAML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
x:Class="TestApp.MainPage"
xmlns:artina="clr-namespace:UXDivers.Artina.Shared;assembly=UXDivers.Artina.Shared"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestApp;assembly=TestApp" Title="{ artina:Translate PageTitle}" BackgroundColor="{DynamicResource BasePageColor}"
xmlns:abstractions="clr-namespace:SVG.Forms.Plugin.Abstractions;assembly=SVG.Forms.Plugin.Abstractions">
<ContentPage.Content>
<StackLayout>
<abstractions:SvgImage
SvgAssembly="{Binding SvgAssembly }"
SvgPath="TestApp.images.brand.svg"
Width="200"
Height="200" />
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>
Just a note :
remove the spacing from your binding :
SvgAssembly="{Binding SvgAssembly }"
You should be referencing the image like this :
SvgPath="brand.SVG"
You need to make sure you are referencing the image correctly :
my answer from another question here.
Try using FFImageLoading as it has an option to use SVG images. It also has the option to cache images on the user's device. Find the documentation below:
https://github.com/luberda-molinet/FFImageLoading/wiki/Xamarin.Forms-API

Xamarin.Forms Xaml background Image

I just started a Xamarin.Forms application and I want to add a background image to my XAML.
I added the attribute but it does not appear when I run it!!
Here is the images.
APP
public class App : Application
{
public App()
{
// The root page of your application
MainPage = new Page();
}
XAML:
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
x:Class="App1.Page"
BackgroundImage="bg.png">
SO, how do I fix it?
Add your bg.png file in each of your native projects, since you are currently using a Android emulator start with your Xamarin.Android project:
Android - Place images in the Resources/drawable directory with Build Action: AndroidResource
ref: https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/xamarin-forms/working-with/images/
Example: In your Xamarin.Android project, add bg.png as shown:
Check the Build Action of that image and ensure that it is assigned AndroidResource. Rebuild and re-test.
In Xamarin.forms
The images should be placed in the following folders
iOS, Android - Resources folder
Windows/UWP, Windows Phone - Assets folder
Then the build action(rt click img->properties) of the images should be changed as follows
iOS - BundleResource Windows Phone - Content
Android - AndroidResource Windows/UWP - Content
If Still the image is not displayed, try changing the Copy to Output Directory to Copy if newer in image Properties
If you want to add background image in XAML file for the entire page in Xamarin project, then use the BackgroundImage property and add your image to the Android project under Resources -> drawable folder and for iOS Resources folder.
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PhoneDailerDemo"
x:Class="PhoneDailerDemo.MainPage"
BackgroundImage="image3.jpg">
<Label Text="Welcome to Xamarin Forms!"
VerticalOptions="Center"
HorizontalOptions="Center" />
<StackLayout Padding="100">
//..........
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
Reducing the size of the image worked for me.
Another way (source) you can achieve this, is by setting the image's build action (in file properties) as Embedded Resource.
Then, using a converter markup-extension you will be able to use it directly in XAML and won't have to copy or link the files in each platform specific project.
Here's the converter you should add to you portable project:
[ContentProperty(nameof(Source))]
public class ImageResourceExtension : IMarkupExtension
{
static readonly Assembly CurrentAssembly =
typeof(ImageResourceExtension).GetType().Assembly;
public const string Assets = nameof(Assets);
public string Source { get; set; }
public object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Source))
return null;
// Do your translation lookup here, using whatever method you require
var source = $"{CurrentAssembly.GetName().Name}.{Assets}.{Source}";
var imageSource = ImageSource.FromResource(source, CurrentAssembly);
return imageSource;
}
}
Then in your XAML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<ContentPage
xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WorkingWithImages;assembly=WorkingWithImages"
x:Class="WorkingWithImages.EmbeddedImagesXaml">
<Image Source="{local:ImageResource Background.jpg}"}
</ContentPage>
Image files can be added to each application project and referenced from Xamarin.Forms shared code. To use a single image across all apps, the same filename must be used on every platform, and it should be a valid Android resource name (ie. only lowercase letters, numerals, the underscore, and the period are allowed).
iOS - Place images in the Resources folder with Build Action: BundleResource . Retina versions of the image should also be supplied - two and three times the resolution with a #2x or #3x suffixes on the filename before the file extension (eg. myimage#2x.png).
Android - Place images in the Resources/drawable directory with Build Action: AndroidResource. High- and low-DPI versions of an image can also be supplied (in appropriately named Resources subdirectories such as drawable-ldpi , drawable-hdpi , and drawable-xhdpi ).
Windows Phone - Place images in the application's root directory with Build Action: Content .
Windows/UWP - Place images in the application's root directory with Build Action: Content .
You can read more at Working with Images
Loading and displaying images in Xamarin.Forms

XAML MediaElement Play() method not working in code

Hi I have a Windows Phone app with a MediaElement window defined in XAML to play a video file:
<MediaElement x:Name="mediaWindow" MediaEnded="mediaWindow_MediaEnded" Stretch="UniformToFill" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="225" Margin="15,127,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="450" AutoPlay="True"/>
When I call this in C# code it play fine:?
mediaWindow.Source = new Uri(loc, UriKind.Relative);
But something strange is happening eg when the user navigates to a new page a MediaElement on that page should kickin and play an audio file but I doesn't. If I comment out the code above which play the video then the audio file on the navigated to page works OK.
I've tried using in XAML:?
<MediaElement x:Name="mediaWindow" MediaEnded="mediaWindow_MediaEnded" Stretch="UniformToFill" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="225" Margin="15,127,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="450" AutoPlay="False"/>
and in C#:
mediaWindow.Source = new Uri(loc, UriKind.Relative);
mediaWindow.Play();
But this just shows a black screen!?
These is another MediaElement defined in XAML on the original page which I use to play an audio file, could this be the problem? If so what can I do to play the audio file and a video file on the same page? I've read I could use MediaPlayer for the audio file but I tried defining that in c# code but it does not exixt in namespace even though I have included:
using System.Windows.Media;
This is driving me crazy, new to C#, help appreciated here.
Many thanks
Did you try giving the source of the video within the XAML? and make the AutoPlay to false.
<MediaElement x:Name="mediaSimple"
Source="Videos/video1.mp4"
Stretch="UniformToFill" AutoPlay="False"/>
and give the mediaSimple.Play() within a button click event handler.

Winrt apps, unhandled exception at random occasions

During the development I experience unhandled exceptions at random occasions, but mostly after closing the application. Setting all options on 'break on exceptions' does not trigger any code. Anyone who experience the same behaviour. I am developing on the release preview build and visual studio RC build.
First steps I did to resolve the problem is to:
Enable native debugging in the project properties (Debug tab,
debugger type) (thnx James! I know now what you mean :-) )
Set symbol server to the right location (tools, options, Debugging, Symbols, all modules)
And start debugging. This will take a few minutes to start to load all symbols....
I traced it down to several exceptions when binding to an Bitmap of which the URL did not resolve. The binding was of a GridView to the SmallImageSource bitmap property of a class. When debugging this will give an exception in native code, but doesn’t trace to the output window or give an exception in the application. Eventually my application crashed… After fixing these resources my application did not crash anymore. Although this is not reproducible in a small scenario. Below a small bit of application code on which it crashed. the GridView was embedded in a SemanticZoom control
XAML (used in a semanticzoom control)
<GridView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Background="Gray" Width="300" Height="80">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="80"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image Source="{Binding Group.Key.SmallImageSource}" Stretch="Uniform" Margin="15" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Group.Key.Name}" Margin="0,10" TextAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</GridView.ItemTemplate>
C# (here is an URI which does not resolve to a local resource)
public Uri SmallImage
{
get
{
return new Uri("ms-appx:///Resources/Images/SubCategories/" + Id + "_" + FunctionHelper.StripCharacter(Name) + ".png", UriKind.Absolute);
}
}
public BitmapImage SmallImageSource
{
get
{
return new BitmapImage(SmallImage);
}
}
}