Function HdNum() is creating an Error of DLL - vba

I found one the function of VBA EXCEL which gives me My System's HardDrive Serial No. in hex format.
okay, I have active Microsoft Excel 16.0 Object Library on my system.
when I have run the same code on my friend's system, I got an error of
Error Loading DLL
While checking his systems references, I found He has Active Microsoft Excel 12.0 Object Library. Which is a clear case of Late Binding and Early Binding? (I thought So....!)
Here's the Code of the function that I have got from the random forum,
Function HdNum() As String
Dim fsObj As Object
Dim drv As Object
Set fsObj = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set drv = fsObj.Drives("C")
HdNum = VBA.Hex(drv.serialnumber)
End Function
can u please guide me what is the problem actually?

Anyhow, I got the solution to this problem.
The problem I was facing because my friend has installed 64bit Version of MS Office. and to we all have an idea how coding differs in VB7 which is implied to the 64bit version of MS office.
Here below I'm providing the code to this facility to generate HardDisk Serial no. from any of the version of Office.
In the module paste this following code
#If VBA7 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetVolumeInformation Lib _
"kernel32.dll" Alias "GetVolumeInformationA" _
(ByVal lpRootPathName As String, _
ByVal lpVolumeNameBuffer As String, _
ByVal nVolumeNameSize As Integer, _
lpVolumeSerialNumber As Long, _
lpMaximumComponentLength As Long, _
lpFileSystemFlags As Long, _
ByVal lpFileSystemNameBuffer As String, _
ByVal nFileSystemNameSize As Long) As Long
#Else
Private Declare Function GetVolumeInformation Lib _
"kernel32.dll" Alias "GetVolumeInformationA" _
(ByVal lpRootPathName As String, _
ByVal lpVolumeNameBuffer As String, _
ByVal nVolumeNameSize As Integer, _
lpVolumeSerialNumber As Long, _
lpMaximumComponentLength As Long, _
lpFileSystemFlags As Long, _
ByVal lpFileSystemNameBuffer As String, _
ByVal nFileSystemNameSize As Long) As Long
#End If
Public Function DriveSerialNumber(ByVal Drive As String) As Long
Dim lAns As Long
Dim lRet As Long
Dim sVolumeName As String, sDriveType As String
Dim sDrive As String
sDrive = Drive
If Len(sDrive) = 1 Then
sDrive = sDrive & ":\"
ElseIf Len(sDrive) = 2 And Right(sDrive, 1) = ":" Then
sDrive = sDrive & "\"
End If
sVolumeName = VBA.String$(255, Chr$(0))
sDriveType = VBA.String$(255, Chr$(0))
lRet = GetVolumeInformation(sDrive, sVolumeName, 255, lAns, 0, 0, sDriveType, 255)
DriveSerialNumber = lAns
End Function
Function HdNum() As String
HdNum = VBA.Hex(DriveSerialNumber("C:\"))
End Function
Sub HD()
MsgBox HdNum
End Sub
Thank you Guys.

Related

Download file from website hyperlink in outlook

So I used the following code to open a Hyperlink from an email. This hyperlink opens the webpage and opens the download window to choose where to download a CSV and with what name (all of this is in Chrome). I want to be able to choose where said file will be downloaded and with what name. I would really appreciate the help :)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function ShellExecute _
Lib "shell32.dll" Alias "ShellExecuteA" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal Operation As String, _
ByVal Filename As String, _
Optional ByVal Parameters As String, _
Optional ByVal Directory As String, _
Optional ByVal WindowStyle As Long = vbMinimizedFocus _
) As Long
Public Sub OpenLinks(olMail As Outlook.MailItem)
Dim Reg1 As RegExp
Dim M1 As MatchCollection
Dim M As Match
Dim strURL As String
Dim lSuccess As Long
Set Reg1 = New RegExp
With Reg1
.Pattern = "(https?[:]//([0-9a-z=\?:/\.&-^!#$%;_])*)>"
.Global = False
.IgnoreCase = True
End With
If Reg1.Test(olMail.Body) Then
Set M1 = Reg1.Execute(olMail.Body)
For Each M In M1
strURL = M.SubMatches(0)
Debug.Print strURL
lSuccess = ShellExecute(0, "Open", strURL)
Next
End If
Set Reg1 = Nothing
Set oApp = Nothing
End Sub
I've looked in other sites, but couldn't find anything similar.
You can choose one of the following ways:
Use Windows API, see the URLDownloadToFile function:
Private Declare Function URLDownloadToFile Lib "urlmon" Alias "URLDownloadToFileA" (ByVal pCaller As Long, ByVal szURL As String, ByVal szFileName As String, ByVal dwReserved As Long, ByVal lpfnCB As Long) As Long
Public Function DownloadFile(URL As String, LocalFilename As String) As Boolean
Dim lngRetVal As Long
lngRetVal = URLDownloadToFile(0, URL, LocalFilename, 0, 0)
If lngRetVal = 0 Then
If Dir(LocalFileName) <> vbNullString Then
DownloadFile = True
End If
End If
End Function
Private Sub Form_Load()
If Not DownloadFile("http://www.test.come", "c:\\file.doc") Then
MsgBox "Unable to download the file, or the source URL doesn't exist."
End If
End Sub
Click buttons programmatically using Windows API functions, see VBA - Go to website and download file from save prompt for more infromation.

64bit version of DeviceCapabilities Lib "winspool.drv"

Is there a 64bit version of the Function DeviceCapabilities in the winspool.drv library? What I'm looking for is a conversion of:
Private Declare Function DeviceCapabilities Lib "winspool.drv" _
Alias "DeviceCapabilitiesA" (ByVal lpDeviceName As String, _
ByVal lpPort As String, ByVal iIndex As Long, lpOutput As Any, _
ByVal dev As Long) As Long
Clearly I change Declare Function to Declare PtrSafe Function but which of the Long variable change and do they change to LongLong or LongPtr? Strange that a trawl of the internet over the last hour hasn't turned up any reference to this?
Programmatically retrieve printer capabilities
I modified this linked code in Microsoft Access to work with 64-bit.
And, by executing Reference Setting "Microsoft ACCESS XX.0 Object Library", I modified the following code to work in Microsoft Excel.
However, the following code is one different: That is the original code
For lngCounter = 1 To lngPaperCount
However, this code will cause an error.
The occurrence of this error is avoided by performing minus one.
For lngCounter = 1 To lngPaperCount -1
You may think such a following code, but code will cause an error, too.
For lngCounter = 0 To lngPaperCount
I don't know if my printer is causing the error or my 64bit Microsoft Office is causing the error.
Option Explicit
#If VBA7 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function DeviceCapabilities Lib "winspool.drv" _
Alias "DeviceCapabilitiesA" (ByVal lpsDeviceName As String, _
ByVal lpPort As String, ByVal iIndex As Long, lpOutput As Any, _
ByVal lpDevMode As Long) As Long
#Else
' Declaration for the DeviceCapabilities function API call.
Private Declare Function DeviceCapabilities Lib "winspool.drv" _
Alias "DeviceCapabilitiesA" (ByVal lpsDeviceName As String, _
ByVal lpPort As String, ByVal iIndex As Long, lpOutput As Any, _
ByVal lpDevMode As Long) As Long
#End If
' DeviceCapabilities function constants.
Private Const DC_PAPERNAMES = 16
Private Const DC_PAPERS = 2
Private Const DC_BINNAMES = 12
Private Const DC_BINS = 6
Private Const DEFAULT_VALUES = 0
Sub GetPaperList()
Dim lngPaperCount As Long
Dim lngCounter As Long
Dim hPrinter As Long
Dim strDeviceName As String
Dim strDevicePort As String
Dim strPaperNamesList As String
Dim strPaperName As String
Dim intLength As Integer
Dim strMsg As String
Dim aintNumPaper() As Integer
On Error GoTo GetPaperList_Err
' Get the name and port of the default printer.
strDeviceName = Access.Application.Printer.DeviceName
strDevicePort = Access.Application.Printer.Port
' Get the count of paper names supported by the printer.
lngPaperCount = DeviceCapabilities(lpsDeviceName:=strDeviceName, _
lpPort:=strDevicePort, _
iIndex:=DC_PAPERNAMES, _
lpOutput:=ByVal vbNullString, _
lpDevMode:=DEFAULT_VALUES)
' Re-dimension the array to the count of paper names.
ReDim aintNumPaper(1 To lngPaperCount)
' Pad the variable to accept 64 bytes for each paper name.
strPaperNamesList = String(64 * lngPaperCount, 0)
' Get the string buffer of all paper names supported by the printer.
lngPaperCount = DeviceCapabilities(lpsDeviceName:=strDeviceName, _
lpPort:=strDevicePort, _
iIndex:=DC_PAPERNAMES, _
lpOutput:=ByVal strPaperNamesList, _
lpDevMode:=DEFAULT_VALUES)
' Get the array of all paper numbers supported by the printer.
lngPaperCount = DeviceCapabilities(lpsDeviceName:=strDeviceName, _
lpPort:=strDevicePort, _
iIndex:=DC_PAPERS, _
lpOutput:=aintNumPaper(1), _
lpDevMode:=DEFAULT_VALUES)
' List the available paper names.
strMsg = "Papers available for " & strDeviceName & vbCrLf
For lngCounter = 1 To lngPaperCount
' Parse a paper name from the string buffer.
strPaperName = VBA.Mid(String:=strPaperNamesList, _
Start:=64 * (lngCounter - 1) + 1, Length:=64)
intLength = VBA.InStr(Start:=1, String1:=strPaperName, String2:=Chr(0)) - 1
strPaperName = VBA.Left(String:=strPaperName, Length:=intLength)
' Add a paper number and name to text string for the message box.
strMsg = strMsg & vbCrLf & aintNumPaper(lngCounter) _
& vbTab & strPaperName
Next lngCounter
' Show the paper names in a message box.
MsgBox Prompt:=strMsg
GetPaperList_End:
Exit Sub
GetPaperList_Err:
MsgBox Prompt:=Err.Description, Buttons:=vbCritical & vbOKOnly, _
Title:="Error Number " & Err.Number & " Occurred"
Resume GetPaperList_End
End Sub
I have now used the above function by declaring as follows:
Private Declare PtrSafe Function DeviceCapabilities Lib "winspool.drv" _
Alias "DeviceCapabilitiesA" (ByVal lpDeviceName As String, _
ByVal lpPort As String, ByVal iIndex As Long, lpOutput As Any, _
ByVal dev As Long) As Long
For the function to work the API code line
sCurrentPrinter = Trim$(Left$(ActivePrinter, InStr(ActivePrinter, " on ")))
needs to be changed to
sCurrentPrinter = ActivePrinter

Environ("USERNAME") in VBA returns "User" after Windows 8 upgrade

I have an Access database that needs to check the username of the user using Environ("USERNAME").
While this works for my users who are using Win7, I have recently upgraded to Win8 and the code returns the text "User" on my laptop. I have also tried CreateObject("WScript.Network").Username with the same result.
Is this a windows 8 thing and will I have a problem when the other users upgrade?
Is there a way that I can change/configure this "User" text? My laptop is not connected to the corporate network that the other users are using so it may be that when they upgrade to Win8 their laptops will return the correct network username.
I would use this Windows API call:
Private Declare Function GetUserName Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "GetUserNameA" _
(ByVal lpBuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long
Public Function GetWindowsUserName() As String
Dim strUserName As String
strUserName = String(100, Chr$(0))
GetUserName strUserName, 100
GetWindowsUserName = Left$(strUserName, InStr(strUserName, Chr$(0)) - 1)
End Function
You should be able to do this using a WMI query.
Function GetFullName() As String
Dim computer As String
computer = "."
Dim objWMIService, colProcessList As Object
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & computer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colProcessList = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("SELECT TOP 1 * FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name = 'ACCESS.EXE'")
Dim uname, udomain As String
Dim objProcess As Object
For Each objProcess In colProcessList
objProcess.GetOwner uname, udomain
Next
GetFullName = UCase(udomain) & "\" & UCase(uname)
End Function
If you don't need the context, just remove "UCase(udomain) & "\" &"
I have been using the following module for a few months now. It ultimatly returns the full name of the current user, but you are ofcourse able to get all the data you need.
This code has never failed me before, including windows 8 if I'm not mistaking.
You can call the code with "GetFullNameOfLoggedUser()"
Please note that this is not my code! I have not been able to retrace where I found the code, so if someone knows, please comment to give him the credit!
Private Type ExtendedUserInfo
EUI_name As Long
EUI_password As Long ' Null, only settable
EUI_password_age As Long
EUI_priv As Long
EUI_home_dir As Long
EUI_comment As Long
EUI_flags As Long
EUI_script_path As Long
EUI_auth_flags As Long
EUI_full_name As Long
EUI_usr_comment As Long
EUI_parms As Long
EUI_workstations As Long
EUI_last_logon As Long
EUI_last_logoff As Long
EUI_acct_expires As Long
EUI_max_storage As Long
EUI_units_per_week As Long
EUI_logon_hours As Long
EUI_bad_pw_count As Long
EUI_num_logons As Long
EUI_logon_server As Long
EUI_country_code As Long
EUI_code_page As Long
End Type
'Windows API function declarations
Private Declare Function apiNetGetDCName Lib "netapi32.dll" _
Alias "NetGetDCName" (ByVal servername As Long, _
ByVal DomainName As Long, _
bufptr As Long) As Long
' function frees the memory that the NetApiBufferAllocate function allocates.
Private Declare Function apiNetAPIBufferFree Lib "netapi32.dll" _
Alias "NetApiBufferFree" (ByVal buffer As Long) As Long
' Retrieves the length of the specified Unicode string.
Private Declare Function apilstrlenW Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "lstrlenW" (ByVal lpString As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function apiNetUserGetInfo Lib "netapi32.dll" _
Alias "NetUserGetInfo" (servername As Any, _
username As Any, _
ByVal level As Long, _
bufptr As Long) As Long
' moves memory either forward or backward, aligned or unaligned,
' in 4-byte blocks, followed by any remaining bytes
Private Declare Sub sapiCopyMem Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, _
Source As Any, _
ByVal Length As Long)
Private Declare Function apiGetUserName Lib "advapi32.dll" _
Alias "GetUserNameA" (ByVal lpBuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long
Private Const MAXCOMMENTSZ = 256
Private Const NERR_SUCCESS = 0
Private Const ERROR_MORE_DATA = 234&
Private Const MAX_CHUNK = 25
Private Const ERROR_SUCCESS = 0&
Function GetFullNameOfLoggedUser(Optional strUserName As String) As String
'
' Returns the full name for a given network username (NT/2000/XP only)
' Omitting the argument will retrieve the full name for the currently logged on user
'
On Error GoTo Err_GetFullNameOfLoggedUser
Dim pBuf As Long
Dim dwRec As Long
Dim pTmp As ExtendedUserInfo
Dim abytPDCName() As Byte
Dim abytUserName() As Byte
Dim lngRet As Long
Dim i As Long
' Unicode
abytPDCName = GetDCName() & vbNullChar
If (Len(strUserName) = 0) Then
strUserName = GetUserName()
End If
abytUserName = strUserName & vbNullChar
' Level 2
lngRet = apiNetUserGetInfo(abytPDCName(0), abytUserName(0), 2, pBuf)
If (lngRet = ERROR_SUCCESS) Then
Call sapiCopyMem(pTmp, ByVal pBuf, Len(pTmp))
GetFullNameOfLoggedUser = StrFromPtrW(pTmp.EUI_full_name)
gvusername = abytUserName
End If
Call apiNetAPIBufferFree(pBuf)
Exit_GetFullNameOfLoggedUser:
Exit Function
Err_GetFullNameOfLoggedUser:
MsgBox Err.Description, vbExclamation
GetFullNameOfLoggedUser = vbNullString
Resume Exit_GetFullNameOfLoggedUser
End Function
Private Function GetUserName() As String
' Returns the network login name
Dim lngLen As Long, lngRet As Long
Dim strUserName As String
strUserName = String$(254, 0)
lngLen = 255
lngRet = apiGetUserName(strUserName, lngLen)
If lngRet Then
GetUserName = Left$(strUserName, lngLen - 1)
End If
End Function
Function GetDCName() As String
Dim pTmp As Long
Dim lngRet As Long
Dim abytBuf() As Byte
lngRet = apiNetGetDCName(0, 0, pTmp)
If lngRet = NERR_SUCCESS Then
GetDCName = StrFromPtrW(pTmp)
End If
Call apiNetAPIBufferFree(pTmp)
End Function
Private Function StrFromPtrW(pBuf As Long) As String
Dim lngLen As Long
Dim abytBuf() As Byte
' Get the length of the string at the memory location
lngLen = apilstrlenW(pBuf) * 2
' if it's not a ZLS
If lngLen Then
ReDim abytBuf(lngLen)
' then copy the memory contents
' into a temp buffer
Call sapiCopyMem(abytBuf(0), ByVal pBuf, lngLen)
' return the buffer
StrFromPtrW = abytBuf
End If
End Function

Get full path with Unicode file name

I have a path in short version or in DOS format ("C:/DOCUME~1" e.g) and want to get the full path/long path of it ("C:/Documents And Settings" e.g).
I tried GetLongPathName api. It WORKED. But when deal with unicode filename it turns out failure.
Private Declare Function GetLongPathName Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"GetLongPathNameA" (ByVal lpszShortPath As String, _
ByVal lpszLongPath As String, ByVal cchBuffer As Long) As Long
I tried to alias GetLongPathNameW instead but it seems do nothing, for BOTH Unicode and non-Unicode filename, always return 0. In MSDN there's only article about GetLongPathNameW for C/C++, not any for VB/VBA. May I do something wrong?
Is there any solution for this case? I spend hours on Google and StackOverflow but can't find out.
Regards,
Does this work for you? I've converted the file path to short path name then converted it back again which gives the correct string even when unicode (eg C:/Tö+)
Private Declare Function GetShortPathName Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetShortPathNameA" _
(ByVal lpszLongPath As String, ByVal lpszShortPath As String, ByVal lBuffer As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetLongPathName Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetLongPathNameA" _
(ByVal lpszShortPath As String, ByVal lpszLongPath As String, ByVal cchBuffer As Long) As Long
Public Function GetShortPath(ByVal strFileName As String) As String
'KPD-Team 1999
'URL: [url]http://www.allapi.net/[/url]
'E-Mail: [email]KPDTeam#Allapi.net[/email]
Dim lngRes As Long, strPath As String
'Create a buffer
strPath = String$(165, 0)
'retrieve the short pathname
lngRes = GetShortPathName(strFileName, strPath, 164)
'remove all unnecessary chr$(0)'s
GetShortPath = Left$(strPath, lngRes)
End Function
Public Function GetLongPath(ByVal strFileName As String) As String
Dim lngRes As Long, strPath As String
'Create a buffer
strPath = String$(165, 0)
'retrieve the long pathname
lngRes = GetLongPathName(strFileName, strPath, 164)
'remove all unnecessary chr$(0)'s
GetLongPath = Left$(strPath, lngRes)
End Function
Private Sub Test()
shortpath = GetShortPath("C:/Documents And Settings")
Longpath = GetLongPath(shortpath)
End Sub
To use W-functions from vb6/vba, you declare all string parameters as long:
Private Declare Function GetLongPathName Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetLongPathNameW" _
(ByVal lpszShortPath As Long, _
ByVal lpszLongPath As Long, _
ByVal cchBuffer As Long) As Long
and pass StrPtr(a_string) instead of just a_string.
So if you had:
dim s_path as string
dim l_path as string
s_path = "C:\DOCUME~1"
l_path = string$(1024, vbnullchar)
GetLongPathNameA s_path, l_path, len(l_path)
it would become
dim s_path as string
dim l_path as string
s_path = "C:\DOCUME~1"
l_path = string$(1024, vbnullchar)
GetLongPathNameW strptr(s_path), strptr(l_path), len(l_path)

Open an html page in default browser with VBA?

How do I open an HTML page in the default browser with VBA? I know it's something like:
Shell "http://myHtmlPage.com"
But I think I have to reference the program which will open the page.
You can use the Windows API function ShellExecute to do so:
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function ShellExecute _
Lib "shell32.dll" Alias "ShellExecuteA" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal Operation As String, _
ByVal Filename As String, _
Optional ByVal Parameters As String, _
Optional ByVal Directory As String, _
Optional ByVal WindowStyle As Long = vbMinimizedFocus _
) As Long
Public Sub OpenUrl()
Dim lSuccess As Long
lSuccess = ShellExecute(0, "Open", "www.google.com")
End Sub
As given in comment, to make it work in 64-bit, you need add PtrSafe in the Private Declare Line as shown below:
Private Declare PtrSafe Function ShellExecute _
Just a short remark concerning security: If the URL comes from user input make sure to strictly validate that input as ShellExecute would execute any command with the user's permissions, also a format c: would be executed if the user is an administrator.
You can even say:
FollowHyperlink "www.google.com"
If you get Automation Error then use http://:
ThisWorkbook.FollowHyperlink("http://www.google.com")
If you want a more robust solution with ShellExecute that will open ANY file, folder or URL using the default OS associated program to do so, here is a function taken from http://access.mvps.org/access/api/api0018.htm:
'************ Code Start **********
' This code was originally written by Dev Ashish.
' It is not to be altered or distributed,
' except as part of an application.
' You are free to use it in any application,
' provided the copyright notice is left unchanged.
'
' Code Courtesy of
' Dev Ashish
'
Private Declare Function apiShellExecute Lib "shell32.dll" _
Alias "ShellExecuteA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, _
ByVal lpOperation As String, _
ByVal lpFile As String, _
ByVal lpParameters As String, _
ByVal lpDirectory As String, _
ByVal nShowCmd As Long) _
As Long
'***App Window Constants***
Public Const WIN_NORMAL = 1 'Open Normal
Public Const WIN_MAX = 3 'Open Maximized
Public Const WIN_MIN = 2 'Open Minimized
'***Error Codes***
Private Const ERROR_SUCCESS = 32&
Private Const ERROR_NO_ASSOC = 31&
Private Const ERROR_OUT_OF_MEM = 0&
Private Const ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 2&
Private Const ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND = 3&
Private Const ERROR_BAD_FORMAT = 11&
'***************Usage Examples***********************
'Open a folder: ?fHandleFile("C:\TEMP\",WIN_NORMAL)
'Call Email app: ?fHandleFile("mailto:dash10#hotmail.com",WIN_NORMAL)
'Open URL: ?fHandleFile("http://home.att.net/~dashish", WIN_NORMAL)
'Handle Unknown extensions (call Open With Dialog):
' ?fHandleFile("C:\TEMP\TestThis",Win_Normal)
'Start Access instance:
' ?fHandleFile("I:\mdbs\CodeNStuff.mdb", Win_NORMAL)
'****************************************************
Function fHandleFile(stFile As String, lShowHow As Long)
Dim lRet As Long, varTaskID As Variant
Dim stRet As String
'First try ShellExecute
lRet = apiShellExecute(hWndAccessApp, vbNullString, _
stFile, vbNullString, vbNullString, lShowHow)
If lRet > ERROR_SUCCESS Then
stRet = vbNullString
lRet = -1
Else
Select Case lRet
Case ERROR_NO_ASSOC:
'Try the OpenWith dialog
varTaskID = Shell("rundll32.exe shell32.dll,OpenAs_RunDLL " _
& stFile, WIN_NORMAL)
lRet = (varTaskID <> 0)
Case ERROR_OUT_OF_MEM:
stRet = "Error: Out of Memory/Resources. Couldn't Execute!"
Case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
stRet = "Error: File not found. Couldn't Execute!"
Case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
stRet = "Error: Path not found. Couldn't Execute!"
Case ERROR_BAD_FORMAT:
stRet = "Error: Bad File Format. Couldn't Execute!"
Case Else:
End Select
End If
fHandleFile = lRet & _
IIf(stRet = "", vbNullString, ", " & stRet)
End Function
'************ Code End **********
Just put this into a separate module and call fHandleFile() with the right parameters.
I find the most simple is
shell "explorer.exe URL"
This also works to open local folders.
You need to call ShellExecute.