On using the freshdesk api from google app script getting an error
"{"code":"invalid_content_type","message":"Content-Type header is set to . It should be set to application/json"}"
The code used for this
function hd_getTickets(){//using v2
var API_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxx';
var headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json','Authorization': 'Basic ' + Utilities.base64Encode(API_KEY + ':X') };
var data = { "query":"\"priority:3\"" };
var ENDPOINT = 'https://xxxxxxx.freshdesk.com/api/v2';
var url = ENDPOINT + '/search/tickets';
var options = { 'method': 'get', muteHttpExceptions: true,'headers': headers,'payload' : JSON.stringify(data)};
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
}
Changing the endpoint and removing the payload from options work so assuming authorization and header is fine
var url = ENDPOINT + '/tickets';
var options = {'method':'get','headers':headers, muteHttpExceptions: true};
Using postman this works
https://xxxxxxx.freshdesk.com/api/v2/search/tickets?query="priority:3"
with header set as
Content-Type:application/json
Authorization:Basic xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
You are sending a GET request to the API with the Payload variable in the options.
In my opinion payloads are used for POST requests.
Construct the URL with the query parameters and send it without the Payload.
Example: 'https://domain.freshdesk.com/api/v2/search/tickets?query="priority:3"'
See details here: HTTP GET with request body
Freshdesk API Doc: https://developers.freshdesk.com/api/#filter_tickets
Two issues found
1) web site does not support payload based get.
2) google apps doesn't support special characters in url.
Adding parameters to the original url and encoding the double quotes works.
var ENDPOINT = 'https://xxxxxx.freshdesk.com/api/v2';
var query ='query='+encodeURIComponent("\"priority")+":1"+encodeURIComponent("\"");
var url = ENDPOINT + '/search/tickets?'+query;
var options = {'method': 'get', muteHttpExceptions: true,'headers': headers};
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
Related
I am attempting to come up with a live leaderboard for my local club using the PDGA's (Professional Disc Golf Association) API. I am writing a Google Apps Script intending to auto populate a Google Sheet with a Club Ranking that can be refreshed as needed.
Right now, all I am trying to do is make pull of data to ensure I am able to begin using the API, but I can't seem to do even that.
For reference, here are the only two resources I have to work with regarding this specific API:
PDGA REST API Authentication
PDGA REST API Services
I have got the original login to work using this code:
function apiLogin() {
var LoginUrl = 'https://api.pdga.com/services/json/user/login';
var LoginDetails = {
'username' : Username,
'password' : Password
};
var LoginRequest = {
'method' : 'post',
'Content-Type' : 'application/json',
'payload' : LoginDetails
};
var LoginResponse = UrlFetchApp.fetch(LoginUrl, LoginRequest);
var json = LoginResponse.getContentText();
var LoginData = JSON.parse(json);
Logger.log(LoginData);
var SessionID = LoginData['sessid'];
var SessionName = LoginData['session_name'];
var Tok = LoginData['token'];
var playerFetchPar = {
'method' : 'get',
'Cookie' : SessionID + '=' + SessionName
};
var PlayerResponse = UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://api.pdga.com/services/json/players?pdga_number=1',playerFetchPar); //ERROR
Logger.log(PlayerResponse);
};
It's the last part when I am trying to call on data from a player that I get the following error message:
Exception: Request failed for https://api.pdga.com returned code 403. Truncated server response: ["Access denied for user anonymous"] (use muteHttpExceptions option to examine full response)
I am guessing that my screw up is in my interpretion of the parameter Cookie from that second link. In the initial response to make sure I was logging in properly, I received a session_name and sessid but I can't seem to figure out what is expected from Cookie. I am sorry if the answer is obvious, but any help would be greatly appreciated!
The documentation says
Cookie: session_name=sessid
You've used
Cookie: sessid=session_name
Reverse it:
'Cookie' : `${SessionName}=${SessionID}`
And you need to send it as a header:
const playerFetchPar = {
method : 'get',
headers: {'Cookie' : `${SessionName}=${SessionID}`}
};
My goal is to update an API using Apps Script but I cannot work out how to do it. For simplicity sake here is my code:
let APIkey = "...";
let url = "..."
newData = {"stock_status": "instock"}
//Update API
The problem is I do not know how to get any further. I have read the relevant docs to this API but to no avail and I couldn't find anything about put requests in the Apps Script docs.
Answer:
You need to use UrlFetchApp.
Example:
I don't know how your API accepts authentication, but assuming it accepts the key as a URL parameter then you can do something like:
let APIkey = "..."
let url = "..."
const newData = {
"stock_status": "instock"
}
var options = {
'method' : 'PUT',
'contentType': 'application/json',
'payload' : JSON.stringify(newData)
}
UrlFetchApp.fetch(`${url}?key=${APIkey}`, options);
You can read the full documentation on fetch here
In JScript I need to read a list of books from a web server that has a 2-step authentication i.e. user + password and token afterwards - once you call an IP address you get a token in response which needs to be used in a header for books (Authorization; Bearer + token). Server is supposed to respond with a paginated list of books
[{"book_Id": 1,"book_Name": "AAA","book_Year": 2021}].
Path is "GET /book", parameters are: "Page" and "Size". I've managed to call the server and get token in reponse:
var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1");
xmlhttp.open("GET", "http://XX.XX.XX.XX:XXXX/authenticate?username=XXX&password=XXX", false);
xmlhttp.send();
var token = JSON.parse(xmlhttp.responseText).token
and tried to use it
var header = xmlhttp.SetRequestHeader("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell").Popup(header.responseText)
but got empty response and got stuck. I'd very much appreciate being moved on with how to read the list.
Edit
So I've added new object and now get status 404 error Not Found. Is there some error in the coding yet?
var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1");
xmlhttp.open("GET", "http://XX.XX.XX.XX:XXXX/authenticate?
username=XXX&password=XXX", false);
xmlhttp.send();
var token = JSON.parse(xmlhttp.responseText).token
var xmlhttp2 = new ActiveXObject("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1");
xmlhttp2.open("GET", "http://XX.XX.XX.XX:XXXX/book?limit=1", false);
xmlhttp2.SetRequestHeader("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
xmlhttp2.send();
new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell").Popup(xmlhttp2.responseText)
I'm trying to pull an access token from Office365's /token identity platform endpoint via OAuth 2.0 client credentials grant flow. I have my app registered, the client ID & secret, etc...
I can make the POST request in Postman and receive the access token without issue:
However, when I try the POST request via JavaScript (by way of Google Apps Script), I receive an error message: AADSTS900144: The request body must contain the following parameter: 'grant_type'
I've already Google'd this error and found a bunch of different solutions, and have tried implementing them to no avail. I imagine this has to do with the URL encoding, but cannot figure it out.
Code:
function getO365() {
// POST Request (To get Access Token)
var tenantID = 'longstringhere'
var appID = 'longstringhere'
var appSecret = 'longstringhere'
var graphScore = 'https://graph.microsoft.com/.default'
var url = 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/' + tenantID + '/oauth2/v2.0/token'
var data = {
'client_id': appID,
'scope': graphScore,
'client_secret': appSecret,
'grant_type': 'client_credentials'
};
var postOptions = {
'method': 'POST',
'headers': {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
'body': data,
'redirect': 'follow'
};
var authToken = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, postOptions);
}
The only real difference between my code and the JavaScript Fetch code I pulled off of Postman is:
var urlencoded = new URLSearchParams();
urlencoded.append("client_id", "longstringhere");
urlencoded.append("scope", "https://graph.microsoft.com/.default");
urlencoded.append("client_secret", "longstringhere");
urlencoded.append("grant_type", "client_credentials");
When I try to use URLSearchParams in Google Apps Script, I keep getting this error: ReferenceError: URLSearchParams is not defined
Any ideas? Thanks in advance!
This was resolved by changing 'body' to 'payload' for UrlFetchApp per the documentation. Edited code to reflect the change. Credit to #TheMaster for pointing out my mistake.
'payload': data,//from 'body': data,
I'm trying to debug another developers code which looks like this:
xhr.open("POST", url, true, this.state.userid, this.state.password);
xhr.withCredentials = true;
xhr.onload = () => {
console.log("here is our packet " + JSON.stringify(xhr));
if (xhr.status === 200) {
var test = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
var respoheader = JSON.stringify(xhr.responseHeaders);
var token = respoheader.substring(
respoheader.indexOf("LtpaToken2"),
respoheader.indexOf(
";",
respoheader.indexOf("LtpaToken2")
)
);
console.log("token is parsed ===" + token);
When I run this query from Postman I see two "Set-Cookie" headers added to the response, and one has the content "LtpaToken2=YpMnhu...", which is apparently what I need to grab. But when I run the code above, it does not include this header. I apparently need to grab this token for future calls to another API.
Can someone explain what I'm doing wrong? How can I capture this token, or how am I supposed to connect to another API without this token? As it seems to always be the case with IBM tech, I can find almost ZERO documentation about LtpaTokens.