Here is my input table. I am trying to format the table as shown in the output below. Could you please help me with the sql query in mssql
id type code
100 A k20
100 A m30
100 B m30
100 B m30
101 B x10
101 B 20
102 A 101
Output Table
id A_CODE B_CODE
100 k20,m30 m30,m30
101 null x10,20
102 101 null
Many examples of PIVOT and String Aggregation, but here is an example of both
Example
Select *
From (
Select A.ID
,Item = [type]+'_CODE'
,Value = Stuff((Select Distinct ',' +[code] From YourTable Where [id]=A.[id] and [type]=A.[type] For XML Path ('')),1,1,'')
From (Select Distinct [id],[type] from YourTable) A
) Src
Pivot (max(Value) for Item in ([A_CODE],[B_CODE])) Pvt
Returns
ID A_CODE B_CODE
100 k20,m30 m30
101 NULL 20,x10
102 101 NULL
Try this:
SELECT D.id
,STUFF(
(SELECT ',' + A_Code
FROM (
SELECT id,code A_Code FROM #Tab WHERE type='A'
)E
WHERE E.id=D.id FOR XML PATH ('')) , 1, 1, '') A_Code
,STUFF(
(SELECT ',' + B_Code
FROM (
SELECT id,code B_Code FROM #Tab WHERE type='B'
)E
WHERE E.id=D.id FOR XML PATH ('')) , 1, 1, '') B_Code
FROM(
SELECT id
,CASE WHEN type='A' THEN code END A_Code
,CASE WHEN type='B' THEN code END B_Code
FROM #Tab
)D
GROUP BY D.id
Output:
id A_Code B_Code
100 k20,m30 m30,m30
101 NULL x10,20
102 101 NULL
Related
I have data Like this
Code address phno
123 test1,test2,test3 123,456,789
And I want output
Code address phno
123 test1 123
123 test2 456
123 test3 789
My code is this
declare #address VARCHAR(500) = 'test1,test2,test3', #phoneno VARCHAR(500) = '123,456,789'
select *
from STRING_SPLIT(#address, ','), STRING_SPLIT(#phoneno, ',')
but it returns multiple values
You can use recursive CTEs for this:
with cte as (
select code, cast(NULL as varchar(max)) as address, cast(NULL as varchar(max)) as phno,
cast(address + ',' as varchar(max)) as rest_address, cast(phno + ',' as varchar(max)) as rest_phno, 0 as lev
from t
union all
select code, left(rest_address, charindex(',', rest_address) - 1), left(rest_phno, charindex(',', rest_phno) - 1),
stuff(rest_address, 1, charindex(',', rest_address), ''), stuff(rest_phno, 1, charindex(',', rest_phno), ''), lev + 1
from cte
where rest_address <> ''
)
select code, address, phno
from cte
where lev > 0;
Here is a db<>fiddle.
If you can have more than 100 elements in the lists, you'll need option (maxrecursion 0).
Please try the following solution.
SQL
DECLARE #tbl TABLE (Code CHAR(3), address VARCHAR(100), phno VARCHAR(100));
INSERT INTO #tbl (Code, address, phno) VALUES
('123', 'test1,test2,test3', '123,456,789');
;WITH cte1 AS
(
SELECT Code, value AS address
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS seq
FROM #tbl
CROSS APPLY STRING_SPLIT(address, ',')
), cte2 AS
(
SELECT Code, value AS phno
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS seq
FROM #tbl
CROSS APPLY STRING_SPLIT(phno, ',')
)
SELECT cte1.code, cte1.address, cte2.phno
FROM cte1 INNER JOIN cte2
ON cte2.seq = cte1.seq;
SQL #2, JSON based
;WITH rs AS
(
SELECT *
, ar1 = '["' + Replace(address, ',', '","') + '"]'
, ar2 = '["' + Replace(phno, ',', '","') + '"]'
FROM #tbl
)
SELECT Code, address.[value] AS [address], phno.[value] AS phno
FROM rs
CROSS APPLY OPENJSON (ar1, N'$') AS address
CROSS APPLY OPENJSON (ar2, N'$') AS phno
WHERE address.[key] = phno.[key];
Output
+------+---------+------+
| code | address | phno |
+------+---------+------+
| 123 | test1 | 123 |
| 123 | test2 | 456 |
| 123 | test3 | 789 |
+------+---------+------+
if i have a table like given below.
declare #mytble table
(
orders int,
product varchar (50),
quantity int
)
INSERT #mytble
SELECT 100,'CUP','1' UNION ALL
SELECT 100, 'PLATE',2 UNION ALL
SELECT 101,'CUP','1' UNION ALL
SELECT 102,'CUP','2' UNION ALL
SELECT 103, 'CUP',1 UNION ALL
SELECT 103,'PLATE','3' UNION ALL
SELECT 103,'GLASS','1'
SELECT * FROM #mytble
will it be possible to get output like this.
any suggestion please.
With some dynamic SQL and Dense_Rank() function
Declare #SQL varchar(max)
Select #SQL = Stuff((Select Distinct ',' + QuoteName(concat('Product',Dense_Rank() over (Order By Product)))
+ ',' + QuoteName(concat('Quantity',Dense_Rank() over (Order By Product)))
From myTable For XML Path('')),1,1,'')
Select #SQL = 'Select Orders,' + #SQL + '
From (
Select Orders,Item=concat(''Product'',Dense_Rank() over (Order By Product)),Val=cast(Product as varchar(max)) From myTable
Union All
Select Orders,Item=concat(''Quantity'',Dense_Rank() over (Order By Product)),Val=cast(Quantity as varchar(max)) From myTable
) A
Pivot (max(Val) For Item in (' + #SQL + ') ) p'
Exec(#SQL);
Returns
Orders Product1 Quantity1 Product2 Quantity2 Product3 Quantity3
100 CUP 1 NULL NULL PLATE 2
101 CUP 1 NULL NULL NULL NULL
102 CUP 2 NULL NULL NULL NULL
103 CUP 1 GLASS 1 PLATE 3
I have a table like below:
ID FID MDate Active
--------------------------
1 1 2009-05-25 1
1 2 2009-05-25 1
1 1 2010-02-04 0
1 3 2010-02-04 1
1 1 2009-04-01 0
1 1 2009-03-01 1
How to get active FId for each date?
I was trying like below:
SELECT DISTINCT
ID, MDate,
STUFF ((SELECT DISTINCT ',' + CAST(FID AS VARCHAR)
FROM
(SELECT ID, MDate, FID
FROM Table1
WHERE IsActive = 1) t
WHERE t.MDate = a.MDate
FOR XML PATH('')), 1, 1, '') colb
FROM
(SELECT ID, MDate, FID
FROM Table1
WHERE IsActive = 1) a
Somehow, it is giving partial results. In last row of the result of above query FID 3 is getting selected, there should be two FIDs 2, 3 as FID 2 is active since 2009-05-25 to till date.
I want output like below:
ID MDate FID
1 2009-03-01 1
1 2009-05-25 1,2
1 2010-02-04 2,3
How to get this in SQL?
You need to specify names of fields correctly, and no need for that number of sub-query:
;WITH Table1 AS (
SELECT * FROM (VALUES
(1, 1, '2009-05-25', 1),
(1, 2, '2009-05-25', 1),
(1, 1, '2010-02-04', 0),
(1, 3, '2010-02-04', 1),
(1, 1, '2009-04-01', 0),
(1, 1, '2009-03-01', 1))
AS t(ID, FID, ModifyDate, IsActive)
)
SELECT DISTINCT ID,
ModifyDate,
STUFF(( SELECT DISTINCT ',' + CAST(FID AS VARCHAR)
FROM Table1 t
WHERE t.ModifyDate = a.ModifyDate
FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,'') colb
FROM Table1 a
WHERE IsActive=1
Results:
ID ModifyDate colb
----------- ---------- ----------
1 2009-03-01 1
1 2009-05-25 1,2
1 2010-02-04 1,3
(3 row(s) affected)
I would use a CTE to filter out the active row first
; WITH
CTE AS
(
SELECT *
FROM Table1
WHERE IsActive = 1
)
SELECT ID, ModifyDate,
colb = STUFF ( (
SELECT ',' + CAST(FID AS VARCHAR(10))
FROM CTE x
WHERE x.ModifyDate = c.ModifyDate
FOR XML PATH ('')
) , 1, 1, '')
FROM CTE c
GROUP BY ID, ModifyDate
SELECT distinct [ID],[MDate],STUFF((SELECT ',' + CAST(FID AS VARCHAR) FROM [dbo].[tableName] WHERE [MDate] = a.[MDate] and active =1 FOR XML PATH('')),1 ,1 ,'') as FID
FROM [dbo].[tableName] AS a
WHERE active = 1
ORDER BY [MDate]
Sample Output as below:
ID MDate FID
1 2009-03-01 1
1 2009-05-25 1,2
1 2010-02-04 3
I think this is what you want.
I have table like this
Reg_No Student_Name Subject1 Subject2 Subject3 Subject4 Total
----------- -------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
101 Kevin 85 94 78 90 347
102 Andy 75 88 91 78 332
From this I need to create a temp table or table like this:
Reg_No Student_Name Subject Total
----------- -------------------- ----------- -----------
101 Kevin 85 347
94
78
90
102 Andy 75 332
88
91
78
Is there a way I can do this in SQL Server?
DDL:
DECLARE #temp TABLE
(
Reg_No INT
, Student_Name VARCHAR(20)
, Subject1 INT
, Subject2 INT
, Subject3 INT
, Subject4 INT
, Total INT
)
INSERT INTO #temp (Reg_No, Student_Name, Subject1, Subject2, Subject3, Subject4, Total)
VALUES
(101, 'Kevin', 85, 94, 78, 90, 347),
(102, 'Andy ', 75, 88, 91, 78, 332)
Query #1 - ROW_NUMBER:
SELECT Reg_No = CASE WHEN rn = 1 THEN t.Reg_No END
, Student_Name = CASE WHEN rn = 1 THEN t.Student_Name END
, t.[Subject]
, Total = CASE WHEN rn = 1 THEN t.Total END
FROM (
SELECT
Reg_No
, Student_Name
, [Subject]
, Total
, rn = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Reg_No ORDER BY 1/0)
FROM #temp
UNPIVOT
(
[Subject] FOR tt IN (Subject1, Subject2, Subject3, Subject4)
) unpvt
) t
Query #2 - OUTER APPLY:
SELECT t.*
FROM #temp
OUTER APPLY
(
VALUES
(Reg_No, Student_Name, Subject1, Total),
(NULL, NULL, Subject2, NULL),
(NULL, NULL, Subject3, NULL),
(NULL, NULL, Subject4, NULL)
) t(Reg_No, Student_Name, [Subject], Total)
Query Plan:
Query Cost:
Output:
Reg_No Student_Name Subject Total
----------- -------------------- ----------- -----------
101 Kevin 85 347
NULL NULL 94 NULL
NULL NULL 78 NULL
NULL NULL 90 NULL
102 Andy 75 332
NULL NULL 88 NULL
NULL NULL 91 NULL
NULL NULL 78 NULL
PS: In your case query with OUTER APPLY is faster than ROW_NUMBER solution.
The simplest approach would be to use a UNIONclause
select Reg_No, Student_Name, Subject1, Total from YourTable union all
select Reg_No, Student_Name, Subject2, Total from YourTable union all
select Reg_No, Student_Name, Subject3, Total from YourTable union all
select Reg_No, Student_Name, Subject3, Total from YourTable
UNION
Combines the results of two or more queries into a single result set
that includes all the rows that belong to all queries in the union.
The UNION operation is different from using joins that combine columns
from two tables.
The following are basic rules for combining the result sets of two
queries by using UNION:
•The number and the order of the columns must be the same in all
queries.
•The data types must be compatible.
Check this Fiddle
;WITH MyCTE AS
(
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT Reg_No,
[Subject1],
[Subject2],
[Subject3],
[Subject4]
FROM Table1
)p
UNPIVOT
(
Result FOR SubjectName in ([Subject1], [Subject2], [Subject3], [Subject4])
)unpvt
)
SELECT T.Reg_No,
T.Student_Name,
M.SubjectName,
M.Result,
T.Total
FROM Table1 T
JOIN MyCTE M
ON T.Reg_No = M.Reg_No
If you do want NULL values in the rest, you may try the following:
This is the new Fiddle
And here is the code:
;WITH MyCTE AS
(
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT Reg_No,
[Subject1],
[Subject2],
[Subject3],
[Subject4]
FROM Table1
)p
UNPIVOT
(
Result FOR SubjectName in ([Subject1], [Subject2], [Subject3], [Subject4])
)unpvt
),
MyNumberedCTE AS
(
SELECT *,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY Reg_No ORDER BY Reg_No,SubjectName) AS RowNum
FROM MyCTE
)
SELECT T.Reg_No,
T.Student_Name,
M.SubjectName,
M.Result,
T.Total
FROM MyCTE M
LEFT JOIN MyNumberedCTE N
ON N.Reg_No = M.Reg_No
AND N.SubjectName = M.SubjectName
AND N.RowNum=1
LEFT JOIN Table1 T
ON T.Reg_No = N.Reg_No
You should look after the PIVOT operator :
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177410(v=sql.100).aspx
> DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
>
> select #cols = STUFF((SELECT ',' + QUOTENAME(designation)
> from MyTable
> group by designation
> order by designation
> FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
> ).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'),1,1,'')
>
> set #query = N'SELECT Row, ' + #cols + N' from
> (
> select ''SS'' Row, SS AS Value , designation from MyTable
> UNION ALL
> select ''AS'' Row, [AS] AS Value , designation from MyTable
> UNION ALL
> select ''Vac'' Row, Vac AS Value , designation from MyTable
> ) x
> pivot
> (
> max(Value) for designation in (' + #cols + N')
> ) p '
> exec sp_executesql #query;
For more details: Convert row into column when number of row is not fixed
I have a table contains IDs in field. It looks like:
FieldName
-------------------------
1,8,2,3,4,10,5,9,6,7
-------------------------
1,8
-------------------------
1,8
I need to count these IDs to get result:
ID | Count
---|------
1 | 3
8 | 3
2 | 1
3 | 1
Any ideas?
Thanks!
Try this :
Declare #demo table(FieldName varchar(100))
insert into #demo values('1,8,2,3,4,10,5,9,6,7')
insert into #demo values('1,8')
insert into #demo values('1,8')
select ID, COUNT(id) ID_count from
(SELECT
CAST(Split.a.value('.', 'VARCHAR(100)') AS INT) AS ID
FROM
(
SELECT CAST ('<M>' + REPLACE(FieldName, ',', '</M><M>') + '</M>' AS XML) AS ID
FROM #demo
) AS A CROSS APPLY ID.nodes ('/M') AS Split(a)) q1
group by ID
I like Devart's answer because of the faster execution. Here is a modified earlier answer to suite your need :
Declare #col varchar(200)
SELECT
#col=(
SELECT FieldName + ','
FROM #demo c
FOR XML PATH('')
);
;with demo as(
select cast(substring(#col,1,charindex(',',#col,1)-1) AS INT) cou,charindex(',',#col,1) pos
union all
select cast(substring(#col,pos+1,charindex(',',#col,pos+1)-pos-1)AS INT) cou,charindex(',',#col,pos+1) pos
from demo where pos<LEN(#col))
select cou ID, COUNT(cou) id_count from demo
group by cou
Try this one -
Query:
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE #temp TABLE (txt VARCHAR(8000))
INSERT INTO #temp (txt)
VALUES ('1,8,2,3,4,10,5,9,6,7'), ('1,8'), ('1,8')
SELECT
t.ID
, [Count] = COUNT(1)
FROM (
SELECT
ID =
SUBSTRING(
t.string
, number + 1
, ABS(CHARINDEX(',', t.string, number + 1) - number - 1)
)
FROM (
SELECT string = (
SELECT ',' + txt
FROM #temp
FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE, ROOT).value(N'root[1]', N'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
) t
CROSS JOIN [master].dbo.spt_values n
WHERE [type] = 'p'
AND number <= LEN(t.string) - 1
AND SUBSTRING(t.string, number, 1) = ','
) t
GROUP BY t.ID
ORDER BY [Count] DESC
Output:
ID Count
----- -----------
1 3
8 3
9 1
10 1
2 1
3 1
4 1
5 1
6 1
7 1
Query cost: