When i execute the following Statement by substituting object_type to table [OBJECT_TYPE='TABLE'], it executes successfully, by when i try it to procedure like the following, it returns error: table or view does not exit.
BEGIN
FOR R IN (SELECT OWNER, OBJECT_NAME FROM ALL_OBJECTS WHERE owner = 'MY_SCHEMA' AND OBJECT_TYPE='PROCEDURE') LOOP
execute IMMEDIATE 'GRANT ALL ON '|| R.OWNER ||'.'||R.OBJECT_NAME ||' TO MyUser';
END LOOP;
END;
Note: when i also try to execute as single statement it runs successfully.
GRANT ALL ON MY_SCHEMA.ProcedureName TO MyUser;
So what is difference, and why does not work on procedures.
try to show all the statements and then run all of them. one of it will definitely give you that error!
Try this:
SET serveroutput ON;
DECLARE
v_sql VARCHAR2(4000);
BEGIN
FOR R IN
(SELECT OWNER,
OBJECT_NAME
FROM ALL_OBJECTS
WHERE owner = 'MY_SCHEMA'
AND OBJECT_TYPE='PROCEDURE'
)
LOOP
v_sql:= 'GRANT ALL ON '|| R.OWNER ||'.'||R.OBJECT_NAME ||' TO MyUser';
dbms_output.put_line(v_sql);
END LOOP;
END;
and then run all those statements, in order to find the exact statement that gives you error.
Related
Hi so i have the following plan :
i want to Write a script, which calls another script. A parameter V_USERNAME should be passed from the 1st script to the 2nd script.( Using the keyword DEFINE)
My code look like :
##C:\Users\pe.k\Documents\script2.sql &p_v_username
set serveroutput on
define p_v_username = "user";
In the 2nd script all tables of the user should be output. (Using the key word EXECUTE IMMEDIATE and a cursor).
The output control is to be done via a parameter in the script or when calling the script.
Example call:
SQL> #start_script1 MML
declare
&p_v_username varchar2(100);
v_result varchar2(100);
cursor cp_username (&p_v_username varchar2)
is
select owner, table_name
from all_tables
where owner = &p_v_username
order by owner, table_name;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('Alle Tabellen der User'); --l_username);
open cp_username(&p_v_username);
--loop
--fetch cp_username into v_result;
-- dbms_output.put_line(v_result);
--end loop;
close cp_username;
end;
/
And i have the errors and i am lost. I dont know how to do it
Your second procedure should be something like this:
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Alle Tabellen der User'); --l_username);
FOR TABS IN (
SELECT OWNER, TABLE_NAME
FROM ALL_TABLES
WHERE OWNER = '&P_V_USERNAME'
ORDER BY OWNER, TABLE_NAME
) LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(TABS.TABLE_NAME);
END LOOP;
END;
/
In order to print the output generated by the DBMS_OUTPUT package from PL/SQL, make sure to set serveroutput on
I am new to Oracle database, got a task to write several selects, but I do not get somethow principle, how it works (or better to say does not work). Could you please help me to find a mistake and probably you have a link to some info or converter that helps such writings.
v_sql := 'SELECT ''DROP TABLE ''||object_name||'' as
select *
FROM all_objects
WHERE object_name LIKE '''%''|| v_date ||''%'''
and object_type = ''TABLE''
and owner =''||v_owner||''';
Are you trying to generate DROP statements for a specific user? Start with the below anonymous block and add to it.
--Generate DROP statements for all tables for a user.
declare
v_owner varchar2(128) := user;
begin
for objects in
(
select distinct 'DROP TABLE "'||owner||'"."'||object_name||'"' v_sql
from all_objects
where object_type = 'TABLE'
and owner = v_owner
order by v_sql
) loop
dbms_output.put_line(objects.v_sql);
end loop;
end;
/
I am trying to execute a PL/SQL procedure without success.
It shows me "inexistent table". What can I do?
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE INTEGRATION(tableName varchar2) IS
BEGIN
MERGE INTO tableName alert
USING ...
you can try with execute immediate statement and concatenate the tablename passed from procedure
see example from oracle site
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE delete_rows (
table_name IN VARCHAR2,
condition IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL) AS
where_clause VARCHAR2(100) := ' WHERE ' || condition;
v_table VARCHAR2(30);
BEGIN
-- first make sure that the table actually exists; if not, raise an exception
SELECT OBJECT_NAME INTO v_table FROM USER_OBJECTS
WHERE OBJECT_NAME = UPPER(table_name) AND OBJECT_TYPE = 'TABLE';
IF condition IS NULL THEN where_clause := NULL; END IF;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DELETE FROM ' || v_table || where_clause;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Invalid table: ' || table_name);
END;
/
BEGIN
delete_rows('employees_temp', 'employee_id = 111');
END;
/
for other info see oracle site
execute immediate
Can some one please guide me what's wrong with this query? In SQL Server we just check the presence of the Object_ID of a table to drop it and re-create it. I am new to Oracle and wrote this query:
declare Table_exists INTEGER;
BEGIN
Select count(*) into Table_exists from sys.all_tables where table_name='TABLENAME1';
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
THEN
Table_Exists :=0;
if(table_exists)=1
Then
Execute Immediate 'Drop Table TABLENAME1;'
'Create Table TABLENAME1;';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Table Dropped and Re-Created!');
Else
Execute Immediate 'Create Table TABLENAME1;';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('New Table Created!');
END IF;
END;
I get the output - ANONYMOUS BLOCK COMPLETED, but the table is not created. The table was previously existing, so I dropped it to check if the PL/SQL is actually creating the table, but NO. What is wrong here? What am I missing? Please guide.
When you are using all_tables filter the results for your
schema by adding where owner = 'your_schema'
or use sys.user_tables
ALL_TABLES describes the relational tables accessible to the current user
USER_TABLES describes the relational tables owned by the current user.
When use execute_emmidiate remove the ; from the query;
Modified query;
DECLARE
Table_exists INTEGER;
BEGIN
Select count(*) into Table_exists from sys.user_tables where table_name='TABLENAME1';
--or
--Select count(*) into Table_exists from sys.all_tables
--where table_name='TABLENAME1' and owner = 'your_DB';
if table_exists = 1 Then
Execute Immediate 'Drop Table TABLENAME1';
Execute Immediate 'Create Table TABLENAME1(num number)';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Table Dropped and Re-Created!');
Else
Execute Immediate 'Create Table TABLENAME1(num number)';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('New Table Created!');
END IF;
END;
First note:
Select count(*) into Table_exists
from sys.all_tables
where table_name = 'TABLENAME1';
will always return one row. You don't need the exception handling.
My best guess is that you have more than one table called TABLENAME1. Run this query to find out:
Select *
from sys.all_tables
where table_name = 'TABLENAME1';
Oracle stores tables from all owners that you can access. You might also want to check OWNER_NAME in the where clause.
However, you seem to understand exception handling. So, just drop the table, ignore any errors, and then recreate the table.
The EXCEPTION clause lasts till the next END and not just the next statement. If you want to continue after catching the exception you need to add an additional BEGIN/END:
declare
Table_exists INTEGER;
BEGIN
BEGIN
Select count(*) into Table_exists from sys.all_tables where table_name='TABLENAME1';
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
Table_Exists :=0;
END;
if(table_exists)=1 Then
Execute Immediate 'Drop Table TABLENAME1;'
Execute Immediate 'Create Table TABLENAME1;';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Table Dropped and Re-Created!');
Else
Execute Immediate 'Create Table TABLENAME1;';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('New Table Created!');
END IF;
END;
As pointed out by Gordon, the EXCEPTION clause is not really needed in this case since count(*) will always return one row. So the following is sufficient:
declare
Table_exists INTEGER;
BEGIN
Select count(*) into Table_exists from sys.all_tables where table_name='TABLENAME1';
if(table_exists)=1 Then
Execute Immediate 'Drop Table TABLENAME1;'
Execute Immediate 'Create Table TABLENAME1;';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Table Dropped and Re-Created!');
Else
Execute Immediate 'Create Table TABLENAME1;';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('New Table Created!');
END IF;
END;
QUERY
BEGIN
FOR R IN (SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM ALL_TABLES WHERE OWNER = 'ONAME')
LOOP
GRANT SELECT ON R.TABLE_NAME TO UNAME;
END LOOP;
END;
/
I want to grant read access of tables in ONAME to UNAME. But, I've the following errors:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "GRANT" when expecting one of the following:
( begin case declare exit for goto if loop mod null pragma
raise return select update while with
<<
continue close current delete fetch lock insert open rollback
savepoint set sql execute commit forall merge pipe purge
Please help me. Thanks in advance.
In Oracle, you can't do any DDL statements directly in PL/SQL. You have to use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE to execute them, e.g.:
FOR R IN (SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM ALL_TABLES WHERE OWNER = 'ONAME')
LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'GRANT SELECT ON '||R.TABLE_NAME||' TO UNAME';
END LOOP;