There are a half-dozen answers to this. "Open a second instance" "Have a pause" Etc. I'm not looking for that.
I'm looking for the user of the workbook to be able to manipulate the workbook while the macro is running. I've seen this working before, where the user could scroll around, change tabs, even add and remove data, all while the macro was running. Unfortunately, I couldn't get permission to look at the code (And committing CFAA violations ins't my cup of tea), so I have no idea how they did it.
How can you enable a user to edit the workbook as macros are running? For a specific example, I have Conway's Game of Life running. Users select cells to flip live/dead, then can run a macro to run the entire thing. I think it'd be nice for users to be able to change cells as the macro is running. (which is a second on select macro)
Thank you
Sorry just reread the question. I wouldn't expect the permutation to run for very long - not long enough to interrupt really.
But if it does, then the advice about using lots of DoEvents stands.
The other option is that you can use the OnTime event to have a "heartbeat"
VBA Macro On Timer style to run code every set number of seconds, i.e. 120 seconds
You can set the timer to say 3 seconds. Every time the OnTime event occurs you do one step of your permutation. In the three seconds in between they can edit.
Refactor your macro to use Events. In which case, you would have a series of event handlers (instead of one monolithic macro) to respond to various triggers. This is assuming that the macro is influenced by what the user is doing in the worksheet.
One way of (sort of) doing this is to use a Modeless Userform (UserForm.Show vbModeless)
The user form stays visible but the VBA stops running when the form is shown and the user can then interact with Excel. Then when the user clicks a button on the form the code behind the button starts running again.
So in reality the user is either interacting with Excel or interacting with the form ...
Related
I have an Excel workbook macro that opens another workbook and starts copying data into it and formatting it. At one point in the process, I want the macro to pause and let the user manually enter data into the target workbook and then resume processing.
MsgBox, Application.Wait(), and Sleep are all application modal and will not let the user update anything in the other workbook while they are executing.
I found this while searching for a solution. It gets me halfway there in that I can manipulate the other sheet but only with my mouse. No keyboard presses get sent to the workbook.
Any ideas on getting all the way there?
I was thinking that I could just have two macros. The user would run one, then perform his manual tasks, then run the other. This appears to work but I would have to convert everything to globals so hopefully, someone has a better idea.
Thanks!
Depending on the macro being run to copy and paste, is the main concern with user intervention during execution of the macro getting the active cell/sheet (if being used) back to being active after the user manipulates something.
I'd recommend storing the active cell/sheet address in a variable prior to the Application.Wait() and then setting the active cell to that stored value on resume.
Without a posting of what your macro is doing though, it is hard to know if this suggestion helps your current situation.
While working with Excel, I have many times faced the problem with Screen Refreshing.
Most of the time, in order to speed up VBA, programmers will use Application.ScreenUpdating = False. This will temporarily (until cancelled) stop screen refreshing. Unfortunately, there are cases, such as implementing progress bar, when you actually want to show some progress to the user. The problem is that the already mentioned command has stopped all screen refreshing.
This means, that even if on your UserForm you call a command to change a label (e.g. which would state Processing transaction 15 of 250) but you simply cannot get it to display.
What some people do in this case, is to temporarily enable ScreenUpdating, and right away disable it. This procedure is unfortunately unreliable, as if you have some difficult procedure (inserting complex formulas into cells) you are not guaranteed all the time that it will also refresh the label itself. Also the problem with this approach is, that you repaint not only your desired UserForm, but also Worksheet as well, and therefore this 'refresh' slows down your code quite a bit.
How can you refresh UserForm without refreshing the whole Excel?
The answer is simple.
Let's say that your userform is named frm_Main, so then in your VBA code you can simply call frm_Main.Repaint.
Simple as that!
This question already has answers here:
Building Undo Into an Excel VBA Macro
(3 answers)
Closed last year.
I want to know if we can undo the macro action by any chance. I am using the excel sheet as a form and I am having a submit button(Macro) which takes the sum of counts of the sheet(based on the form input) and stores it in the next sheet.
My problem is, if we press the submit button without completing it or if we press it twice, the sum which I store in the next sheet, becomes inaccurate. If there a way we can undo the macro actions in excel? I tried using the undo button, but it didn't work for macros. Is there a way we can undo it?
Can we add another macro which would undo the previous macro's work?
I agree with all the commenters who've suggested that the best practice is to validate the starting conditions and/or input values before allowing the macro to make any changes. However, validation is often very complex and totally impractical in a lot of "we need it now" situations.
Here are two very easy things I can suggest:
1) Have the macro save the workbook before any changes are made, but not save the workbook after the changes have been made. This way, if you see something went wrong, you can just close and reopen the workbook and you'll be back to where you were before the macro did whatever the macro does.
2) Have the macro save copies of any affected worksheets before taking any action, so, if things go wrong, you can revert (or create a macro to revert) back to the starting point.
The first option requires the least amount of code, just:
ThisWorkbook.Save
before letting the macro do whatever the macro does.
I frequently use this method when testing macros.
The second option is a little more complex, but not much:
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("YourWorksheet").Copy(After:=ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("NameOfSheetYouWantItToAppearAfter")
Note that this will activate the copy. If necessary, you can reactivate the original worksheet like this:
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("OriginalWorksheet").Activate
I hope that helps!
I would like to have a VBA macro pause its execution and wait for the user to press a key before continuing. Is there a quick way to accomplish this, or am I better off using a window popup?
A warning: In my experience, unless your VBA specifically includes DoEvents statements, Office applications are unresponsive while VBA is running.
If you only want to interrupt a process temporarily until the user is ready, then using a pop-up is by far the simplest method.
Adding something like the following would have the desired result:
Msgbox "Click to go on", , "Example"
The user would click to continue or could hit enter or space.
If you wanted a more specific pop-up, loading a modal userform (in Excel) or a modal form (in Access) from code will halt the suspend the calling code until the form is closed.
Honestly, I would resist including a pause unless it's absolutely necessary. Any unnecessary interuption is an annoyance and hinderance to efficiency. If you simply want to inform the user about what is happening you can update the screen to explain what the code is doing as it performs actions.
I want to take an action in an Excel workbook macro after a period of inactivity (hide/protect some worksheets). What is the best/simplest way to achieve this?
Í'm assuming I'll use Application.OnTime to periodically check if the user has been active. But what events should I handle to see if the user was "active" (i.e. has does something - anything - with the workbook)?
Clarification: I want to detect all activity, not just changes. I.e. including mouse clicks, selecting, copying, navigating with the keyboard, changing worksheets, ...
I'm assuming that when a UI event happens that represents user activity, I will set a variable thus:
LastActivityTime = Now
and the macro run by Application.OnTime will check this variable to see if the user has been active recently. Which events (other than SheetChange) would I need to handle to set this variable? I had kind of hoped there would be KeyUp and MouseUp events, these two would probably have been enough.
Update: I have implemented this by handling Workbook_SheetActivate, Workbook_SheetSelectionChange and Workbook_WindowActivate. Realistically this is probably enough.
I have implemented this by handling Workbook_SheetActivate, Workbook_SheetSelectionChange and Workbook_WindowActivate. Realistically this is probably enough.
I can only see two solutions -- either handle evary single event the Application object has or use GetLastInputInfo function.
One simple way is to compare the content of the workbook with that of the last time you check. I believe combining this with Application.OnTime will solve your concern.