I have this in .htaccess to redirect /abc/def/ to /abc/def, removing trailing slash:
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
Which works well. Now I want to exclude URLs starting with /xxx/yyy/ to NOT be redirected by the above rule, e.g. /xxx/yyy/12345/ which need to stay as it is without being redirected to /xxx/yyy/12345, retaining trailing slash.
So I have:
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/xxx/yyy/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
But it doesn't work as /xxx/yyy/12345/ is still being redirected to /xxx/yyy/12345. What am I doing wrong here?
Use THE_REQUEST variable instead of REQUEST_URI as REQUEST_URI may change due to execution of other rules:
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !\s/+xxx/yyy/ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301,NE]
Make sure to use a new browser for testing.
It seems it's because I have this in a .htaccess:
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
#RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
In one of the upper directory. So what I have to use is this:
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/xxx/yyy/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
Adding /public/ before /xxx/yyy/ though the public URL is actually /xxx/yyy/.
Related
There appears to be many questions like this here but can't find an answer that fits my current code:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ public/index.php [QSA,L]
This redirects everything to public/index.php which works fine but I want to get rid of the trailing slash so that example.com/foo/ becomes example.com/foo
You can insert a trailing slash removal code before your current rule:
RewriteEngine On
## Unless directory, remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+)/+$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,NE,L]
## forward all requests to public/index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ public/index.php [L]
How can I have this in my htaccess:
/page.php => redirects to /page
/page => shows the page.php
/index => redirects to root
And how to remove trailing slashes from all URLs, specially the root one?
Although, I'm not familiar enough with Apache configs, but I could find these codes:
# To remove .php extension
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]
# To remove trailing slashes
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# To redirect /index to root (not sure if it works correctly)
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*/index
RewriteRule ^(.*)index.php$ /$1 [R=301,L]
Could you please help me with the scenario and have it in one small code?
Thanks
According to answers, I could solve the problem using the codes below in my .htaccess file:
# To remove .php extension
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\ (.*)\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
# To remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1 [R=301,L]
# To check whether the file exists then set it back internally
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^.*$ $0.php [L]
# To redirect /index to root
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*/index
RewriteRule ^(.*)index.php$ /$1 [R=301,L]
Now, I got a new problem and that is when I browse the files with a trailing slash, it redirects me to somewhere else and occurs a 404 (page not found) response, like this:
http://domain.tld/page/ => http://domain.tld/page/home/user/public_html/domain.tld/page
Also, if I move the second part to the end or even remove it completely, the server sends me a 500 (internal server error) response.
Finally with a little research, I could find the solution for previous problem using this advice:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/27264788/5420319
So, I've changed one of the codes from this:
# To remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1 [R=301,L]
To this:
# To remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /(.*)/$
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R=301,L]
And I also moved this part to the top regardless of being effective.
According the the answers and my own research, this would be the final answer:
# To remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /(.*)/$
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R=301,L]
# To remove .php extension
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\ (.*)\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
# To check whether the file exists then set it back internally
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^.*$ $0.php [L]
# To redirect /index to root
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*/index
RewriteRule ^(.*)index.php$ /$1 [R=301,L]
Redirecting page.php to /page:
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\ /page\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /page [R=301,L]
Now, setting back internally to page.php:
RewriteRule ^page$ /page.php [NC,L]
Remove trailing slashes:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1 [R=301,L]
Now, checking whether a file for /some/page/foo such that /some/page/foo.php exists:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^.*$ $0.php [L]
A cleaned up and simplified version of the accepted answer is:
# To remove trailing slash
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ $1 [R=301,L]
# To remove .php extension
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.php$ $1 [R=301,L]
# To check whether the file exists then set it back internally
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^.*$ $0.php [L]
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
AddHandler php5.3-fastcgi php
SetEnv no-gzip dont-vary
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)$ index.php?page=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/([a-z0-9]+)$ index.php?page=$1&subpage=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/([a-z0-9]+)/([a-z0-9]+)$ index.php?page=$1&subpage=$2&module=$3 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/([a-z0-9]+)/([a-z0-9]+)/([a-z0-9]+)$ index.php?page=$1&subpage=$2&module=$3&submodule=$4 [QSA,L]
You can play with that.
I've searched over previously asked questions but none have the same problem as me. I'm wanting to remove the trailing slash, whilst still sending all pages to index.php (or if the file actually exists, use that.)
I'd like a solution that I don't have to fiddle with between server and localhost.
So localhost/pages/to/file/ and http://example.com/pages/to/file/, go to ... /pages/to/file
My current htaccess file:
RewriteEngine on
# removes www.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,QSA,NC,L]
# if file exists, ignore the index.php re-write
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# send everything to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
Give the following a try:
RewriteEngine on
# Remove the trailing slash, if not in a directory
# DirectorySlash off can be used instead.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Remove www. (generic method with HTTPS support)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|off
RewriteCond http%1://%{HTTP_HOST} ^(https?://)(www\.)?(.+)$
RewriteRule ^ %1%3%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
# Send everything (except existing files) to index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
If this works for you, change the R flag to R=301 to make the redirect permanent.
You can add an extra condition to your existing rule to remove www and remove any trailing slash in that rule too.
RewriteEngine on
# removes www. and trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/?$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,QSA,NC,L]
# if file exists, ignore the index.php re-write
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# send everything to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
See the documentation for clarification.
Have a separate rule for removal of trailing slash:
RewriteEngine on
# removes www.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,NE,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.*?)[^/][?\s]
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,NE,R=301]
# if file/directory exists, ignore the index.php re-write
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# send everything to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php [L]
I successfully managed to redirect all requests to a subfolder of my web server.
This is the code I'm using:
/.htaccess
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1 [L]
/public/.htaccess
# redirect all urls that doesn’t have a
# trailing slash to urls with a trailing slash
# (this is my try)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1 [NC]
It works perfectly, so the following redirects work:
example.com -> example.com/public/
example.com/foo/ -> example.com/public/foo/
example.com/foo/about.html -> example.com/public/foo/about.html
By the way, the following redirect has a problem:
example.com/foo -> example.com/public/foo
Although it redirects correctly, the actual URL in the address bar is:
example.com/public/foo/
So my question is:
How can I have a clean URL when redirecting from a URL without a forward slash?
Hope it makes sense.
Place this code in root .htaccess:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ $1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1/ [L]
Then just remove /public/.htaccess since that is not needed.
I'm using Apache and mod_rewrite to rewrite URLs for my web app. You can see it here:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# www. to non-www.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
# Redirect non-existant files so there's a trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [R=301,L]
# Send the URL to index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php [L,QSA]
All working fine, but the problem is the trailing slash rewrite. It works when I'm at the root of the domain, but in my staging environment I'm running this app within a subdirectory. I'm having to modify the RewriteBase directive to include the subdirectory or the rewrite fails.
I'm looking for a solution that will add a trailing slash to the URL - regardless of whether the app is running on the root of the server, without having to change the RewriteBase. Thanks in advance.
After poking around and some help by #MortBM, looks like the below works well:
RewriteEngine On
# www. to non-www.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
# Add a trailing slash to any non-existent files
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
# Send the URI to index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php [QSA,L]
Summary: removing the RewriteBase, and using %{REQUEST_URI} within the redirect did it :)