INSERT INTO sql code connection issues - sql

I have successfully managed to use SELECT and DELETE SQL statements and now I am trying to use INSERT INTO. However I keep getting this error:
ExecuteNonQuery requires an open and available Connection. The
connection's current state is closed.
So I tried putting con.Open() to see if that would help and I got this error:
The ConnectionString property has not been initialized.
I was wondering if anyone knows what I have done wrong. Or just if anyone has any working code. Preferably I would like to not use parameters if that is possible because I don't understand them at all. Here is my SQL code:
Dim con As OleDb.OleDbConnection
Dim comm As OleDb.OleDbCommand
con = SQLConnect()
comm = New OleDb.OleDbCommand()
comm.CommandText = "INSERT INTO " & TableName & " (" & Column & ") VALUES (" & Value & ")"
comm.Connection = con
comm.ExecuteNonQuery()
con.Close()
Here is the connection code:
Public Function SQLConnect() As OleDb.OleDbConnection
If Connector.State = ConnectionState.Open Then
dbprovider = "PROVIDER=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;"
dbsource = "Data Source = NEA.accdb"
Connector.ConnectionString = dbprovider & dbsource
Connector.Open()
End If
Return Connector
End Function

Use one open connection and one close connection like this:
Open the connection
Execute all your DELETE and INSERT queries.
Close the connection.
Try this:
con.Open()
comm.Connection = con
comm.CommandText = "DELETE ..."
comm.ExecuteNonQuery()
comm.CommandText = "INSERT INTO " & TableName & " (" & Column & ") VALUES (" & Value & ")"
comm.ExecuteNonQuery()
con.Close()
BTW, I recommend that you use parameters instead of string concatenation on your sql query. To avoid sql injection.

Related

VB.net insert into error [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
Syntax error in INSERT INTO Statement when writing to Access
(1 answer)
Closed 7 years ago.
I'm using Microsoft Visual Studio 2013 and im trying to make a registration form for my account database using VB.NET. This is my code so far:
Private Sub btnRegistery_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnRegistery.Click
Dim usernme, passwrd As String
usernme = txtUsernm.Text
passwrd = txtpasswrd.Text
Dim myconnection As OleDbConnection
Dim constring As String = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\hasan\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\hasan\Login_Info.accdb"
myconnection = New OleDbConnection(constring)
myconnection.Open()
Dim sqlQry As String
sqlQry = "INSERT INTO tbl_user(username, password) VALUES(usernme , passwrd)"
Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand(sqlQry, myconnection)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Sub
The code compiles fine, but when i try to register any new information i get the following message:
A first chance exception of type 'System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException'
occurred in System.Data.dll
Additional information: Syntax error in INSERT INTO statement.
If there is a handler for this exception, the program may be safely continued.
What could be a solution and cause for this problem?
Your query seems wrong: ... VALUES(usernme, passwrd)... --
Here the usernmeand passwrd are not variables for database, but just plain text in the query.
Use parameters, like this:
Dim usernme, passwrd As String
usernme = txtUsernm.Text
passwrd = txtpasswrd.Text
Dim constring As String = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\hasan\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\hasan\Login_Info.accdb"
Using myconnection As New OleDbConnection(constring)
myconnection.Open()
Dim sqlQry As String = "INSERT INTO [tbl_user] ([username], [password]) VALUES (#usernme, #passwrd)"
Using cmd As New OleDbCommand(sqlQry, myconnection)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#usernme", usernme)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#passwrd", passwrd)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End using
End using
You aren't including the actual variable information missing the quotations, like
VALUES ('" & usernme & '", ...etc
You should be using parameters to avoid errors and sql injection:
sqlQry = "INSERT INTO tbl_user (username, password) VALUES(#usernme, #passwrd)"
Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand(sqlQry, myconnection)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#usernme", usernme)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#passwrd", passwrd)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Dim cnn As New OleDb.OleDbConnection
Private Sub RefreshData()
If Not cnn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then
'-------------open connection-----------
cnn.Open()
End If
Dim da As New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter("select stdID as [StdIdTxt]," &
"Fname as [FnameTxt] ,Lname,BDy,age,gender,address,email,LNO,MNO,course" &
"from studentTB order by stdID", cnn)
Dim dt As New DataTable
'------------fill data to data table------------
da.Fill(dt)
'close connection
cnn.Close()
End Sub
Private Sub AddNewBtn_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles AddNewBtn.Click
Dim cmd As New OleDb.OleDbCommand
'--------------open connection if not yet open---------------
If Not cnn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then
cnn.Open()
End If
cmd.Connection = cnn
'----------------add data to student table------------------
cmd.CommandText = "insert into studentTB (stdID,Fname,Lname,BDy,age,gender,address,email,LNO,MNO,course)" &
"values (" & Me.StdIdTxt.Text & "','" & Me.FnameTxt.Text & "','" & Me.LNameTxt.Text & "','" &
Me.BdyTxt.Text & "','" & Me.AgeTxt.Text & "','" & Me.GenderTxt.Text & "','" &
Me.AddTxt.Text & "','" & Me.EmailTxt.Text & "','" & Me.Hometxt.Text & "','" & Me.mobileTxt.Text & "','" & Me.Coursetxt.Text & "')"
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
'---------refresh data in list----------------
'RefreshData()
'-------------close connection---------------------
cnn.Close()
This insert error is nothing but a syntax error, there is no need for changing your code. please avoid reserved words like "password" form your database. This error is due to the field name password
The SQL string should look like this
sqlQry = "INSERT INTO tbl_user(username, password) VALUES(" & usernme & "', " & passwrd & ")"
The values usernme & passwrd aren't valid to the database.
Beyond that you really should look into using a Command object and parameters.

Delete record from SQL database in VB.NET

I want to delete a record which is related to the SerialNo in the database.
This is my code:
Using con = New MySqlConnection("server=" & server & ";" & "user id=" & userid & ";" & "password=" & password & ";" & "database=" & database)
con.Open()
Dim sqlText = "DELETE * FROM datatable WHERE SerialNo = #ulogin"
Using cmd = New MySqlCommand(sqlText, con)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#ulogin", frmmain.txtinput.Text)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
con.Close()
End Using
This code doesn't work. When I run the program, the following error appears:
Please be kind enough to suggest a suitable solution.
NOTE: 221 means the entered number.
The * does not belong. You can't delete only specific columns from a record. You either delete the whole record or do nothing, and so there is no column list portion to a DELETE statement.
While I'm here, there's no need to call con.Close() (the Using block takes care of that for you) and it's better to avoid AddWithValue() in favor of an Add() overload that lets you be explicit about your parameter type.
Const sqlText As String = "DELETE FROM datatable WHERE SerialNo = #ulogin"
Using con As New MySqlConnection("server=" & server & ";" & "user id=" & userid & ";" & "password=" & password & ";" & "database=" & database), _
cmd AS New MySqlCommand(sqlText, con)
cmd.Parameters.Add("#ulogin", MySqlDbType.Int32).Value = frmmain.txtinput.Text
con.Open()
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using

How to update multiple data to Database?

Does anyone knows how to fix this code to and make it work properly?. I want to update my DB that will get the value in Combo box. Is it possible to update 1 or more value at the same time in DB?
CODE
cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE tblStudent SET (course = '" & ComboBox2.Text & "',section = '" & ComboBox5.Text & "') WHERE yearLevel = '" & yearLevel.Text & "';"
Thanks in advance!!
First, you should use sql-parameters instead of string concatenation to prevent possible sql-injection.
Also, your code already updates multiple records if there are more than one with the same yearLevel.
Dim sql = "UPDATE tblStudent SET course = #course,section = #section WHERE yearLevel = #yearLevel"
Using cmd = New SqlCommand(sql, con)
Dim p1 As New SqlParameter("#course", SqlDbType.VarChar)
p1.Value = ComboBox2.Text
cmd.Parameters.Add(p1)
Dim p2 As New SqlParameter("#course", SqlDbType.VarChar)
p2.Value = ComboBox5.Text
cmd.Parameters.Add(p2)
Dim p3 As New SqlParameter("#course", SqlDbType.Int)
p3.Value = Int32.Parse(yearLevel.Text)
cmd.Parameters.Add(p3)
Dim updatedCount = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
Note that i didn't know the data -type of your columns, so modify it accordingly. I just wanted to show you that it's important to use the correct type in the first place.
This is is for 'INSERTING', however, it can be adapted for 'UPDATING' quite easily:
Dim con As New SqlConnection
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand
Try
con.ConnectionString = "Data Source=atisource;Initial Catalog=BillingSys;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=12345678"
con.Open()
cmd.Connection = con
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO table([field1], [field2]) VALUES([Value1], [Value2])"
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show("Error while inserting record on table..." & ex.Message, "Insert Records")
Finally
con.Close()
End Try
source: can be found here
where you have declared field1, and assigned it Combobox2.SelectedValue etc

Error in vb.net code in INSERT INTO

When I try to insert data in these three field gets an error saying error in INSERT INTO Statement.
but when a save in only the first field sname it gets added but when adds other two gets this error
I am getting an exception in INSERT INTO Statement check below
any advice?
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Try
Dim dbprovider As String = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\Taher\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\WindowsApplication1\WindowsApplication1\Database1.accdb;Persist Security Info=False;"
Me.con = New OleDb.OleDbConnection()
con.ConnectionString = dbprovider
con.Open()
Dim sqlquery As String = "INSERT INTO admin (sname,username,password)" + "VALUES ('" & txtname.Text & "','" & txtuser.Text & "','" & txtpass.Text & "');"
Dim sqlcommand As New OleDb.OleDbCommand(sqlquery)
With sqlcommand
.CommandText = sqlquery
.Connection = con
.ExecuteNonQuery()
con.Close()
End With
MsgBox("User Registered")
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
The word PASSWORD is a reserved keyword in JET-SQL for Microsoft Access. If you have a column with that name you should encapsulate it with square brackets
"INSERT INTO admin (sname,username,[password])" &% _
"VALUES ('" & txtname.Text & "','" & txtuser.Text & _
"','" & txtpass.Text & "');"
That's the reason of the syntax error, however let me tell you that building sql commands concatenating strings is a very bad practice. You will have problems when your values contain single quotes and worst of all, your code could be used for sql injection Attacks
So your code should be changed in this way
Dim sqlquery As String = "INSERT INTO admin (sname,username,password)" & _
"VALUES (?, ?, ?)"
Dim sqlcommand As New OleDb.OleDbCommand(sqlquery)
With sqlcommand
.CommandText = sqlquery
.Connection = con
.Parameters.AddWithValue("#p1", txtname.Text)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("#p2", txtuser.Text)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("#p3", txtpass.Text)
.ExecuteNonQuery()
con.Close()
End With
also your use of the object OleDbConnection doesn't follow a good pattern. In case of exception you don't close the connection and this could be a problem in reusing the connection in subsequent calls.
You should try to use the Using statement
Using connection = New OleDb.OleDbConnection()
connection.ConnectionString = dbprovider
connection.Open()
.....
' rest of command code here '
' No need to close the connection
End Using
in this way, also if you get an exception the OleDbConnection will be closed and disposed without impact on system resource usage.

Problems connecting to database in VB.NET

Dim con As New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
con.ConnectionString = "Server=iraq\\sqlexpress ; Database=stats ; Trusted_Connection=True ;"
Dim com As New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
com.CommandText = "insert into users values('" & TextBox1.Text & "','" & TextBox2.Text & "','" & TextBox3.Text & "')"
com.Connection = con
con.Open()
com.ExecuteNonQuery()
con.Close ()
There are new events happen when i adjust the connection string
con.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio 2005\WebSites\WebSite2\App_Data\stats.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"
show me error with com.ExecuteNonQuery()
any suggestion ?
Can't speak to your connection String. Looks rather arduous. Beyond that, I see a few problems:
A. This is the most obvious to me: Your INSERT statement is incorrect. Try THIS:
INSERT INTO your_table_name (column_name_1, column_name_2, . . .) VALUES (value_1, value_2, . . .)
B. Extend the above, in keeping with the comments of others, and properly PARAMETERIZE your query. Further, make use of the Application Settings file for your connection string, instead of hardcoding it into your app. Last, employ a Using block, for the connection and command objects - this will handle initialization and Disposal of these. I stripped the following out of an old project of mine - hopefully I didn't muff any sytax adapting it for this post. The original code ran against a Stored Procedure in the SQL Server back-end:
Public Overridable Sub DataINSERT() Implements IAppUser.DataINSERT 'tblAppUser
Dim CommandText As String = "INSERT INTO tblUser(UserName, PassWord, Enabled) VALUES(#UserName, #PassWord, #Active)"
'The Connection String can be established in your Project Settings file:
Using cn As New SqlClient.SqlConnection(My.Settings.MyDataConnectionString)
Using cmd As New SqlClient.SqlCommand(CommandText, cn)
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text
'INSERT PARAMETER SET_UP:
Dim prmUserName As New SqlClient.SqlParameter("#UserName", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
prmUserName.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input
prmUserName.Value = _UserName
cmd.Parameters.Add(prmUserName)
Dim prmPassWord As New SqlClient.SqlParameter("#PassWord", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
prmPassWord.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input
prmPassWord.Value = _PassWord
cmd.Parameters.Add(prmPassWord)
Dim prmActive As New SqlClient.SqlParameter("#Active", SqlDbType.Bit, 0)
prmActive.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input
prmActive.Value = _Active
cmd.Parameters.Add(prmActive)
Try
cn.Open()
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Catch ex As Exception
Dim str As String = Me.ToString & ": " & ex.Message & " / " & ex.TargetSite.ToString
MsgBox(str)
End Try
End Using
End Using
End Sub 'DataINSERT tblAppUser
My final comment would be to check out Stored Procedures with SQL Server. Let me know if any of this doesn't make sense.