How to style child component with passed values? - vue.js

I would like to send values for styling child component. In reality, one child registers these styles as user input and emits them to main component, then main component passes these parameters to another child - I am not sure if this is the right approach as I am still learning but this is what I have so far.
Parent component after receiving emitted data has these styles.
data() {
return {
active: [
[600,'20px','Roboto'], // h1
[400,'16px','Open Sans'] // p
]
}
}
Parent template (passing values to child)
<Content :active="active"></Content >
Child
export default {
props: ['active'],
data () {
return {
h1: 'Some title',
p: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet'
}
}
}
Child template
<template>
<div>
<h1>{{ h1 }}</h1>
<p>{{ p }}</p>
</div>
</template>
How can I style tags in child template with passed values? This should be the result... or is there a better end solution? There could be few more things added later like line height and margin.
<h1 style="font-weight: 600 font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto">
This is in docs
<div v-bind:style="{ display: ['-webkit-box', '-ms-flexbox', 'flex'] }"></div>
But I am not sure how can I pass values? This throws fatal error :D
<div v-bind:style="{ font-family: active[0][2] }"></div>

The best way would be to create a style computed in the child element:
props: ['active'],
computed: {
styles(){
return {
//note the camelCase instead of '-'
'fontFamily': this.active[0][2],
.....
}
}
}
and then in the template:
<div :style="styles"></div>

Related

How to give a dynamically rendered element it's own data value & target it in it's parent component?

I have a BaseMenuItem component that has normal button elements as well as special news elements.
I have added a ticker effect to the news type els and want to stop the ticker on that element when it's clicked. Currently the click event stops the ticker effect on the whole group.
How can I target a single element from that group?
There are two methods, openNews one showing the specific news article that the element is linked to.
And clearItemType that clears the itemType upon recieving the emitted event from the BaseMenuItem component.
I'm just not sure which element to target to change it's itemType.
Does Vuejs have a way to make an unique data value for dynamically generated elements?
If you need anymore information please let me know!
Cheers!
BaseMenuItem
<template>
<q-btn align="left" dense flat class="main-menu-item" v-on="$listeners">
<div class="flex no-wrap items-center full-width">
<iconz v-if="iconz" :name="iconz" type="pop" color="black" class="mr-md" />
<q-icon v-if="menuIcon" :name="menuIcon" class="text-black mr-md" />
<div #click="$emit('stop-ticker')" v-if="itemType === 'news'" class="ellipsis _ticker">
<div class="ellipsis _ticker-item">{{ title }}</div>
</div>
<div v-else>
<div class="ellipsis">{{ title }}</div>
</div>
<slot>
<div class="ml-auto"></div>
<div class="_subtitle mr-md" v-if="subtitle">{{ subtitle }}</div>
<q-icon name="keyboard_arrow_right" class="_right-side" />
<ComingSoon v-if="comingSoonShow" />
</slot>
</div>
</q-btn>
</template>
<style lang="sass" scoped>
// $
.main-menu-item
display: block
font-size: 15px
position: relative
width: 100%
border-bottom: 1px solid #F5F5F5
+py(10px)
._left-side
color: #000000
._subtitle
margin-left: auto
opacity: 0.7
._ticker
position: absolute
font-weight: bold
margin-left: 2em
width: 82%
&-item
display: inline-block
padding-left: 100%
animation: ticker 8s linear infinite
#keyframes ticker
to
transform: translateX(-100%)
</style>
<script>
import { iconz } from 'vue-iconz'
export default {
name: 'MainMenuItem',
components: { iconz },
props: {
comingSoonShow: { type: Boolean, default: false },
title: { type: String, default: 'menu' },
subtitle: { type: String, default: '' },
menuIcon: { type: String, default: '' },
iconz: { type: String, default: '' },
itemType: { type: String, default: '' },
}
}
</script>
MainMenuPage
<template>
<div class="eachMenuGroup" v-if="newsList.length">
<MainMenuItem
v-for="news in newsList"
:key="news.id"
#click="openNews(news)"
:title="news.title"
:itemType="itemType"
:class="{ readLink: readNewsList[news.id] }"
menuIcon="contactless"
#stop-ticker="clearItemType"
></MainMenuItem>
</div>
</template>
<style lang="sass" scoped>
.readLink
font-weight: 500
</style>
<script>
methods: {
openNews(postInfo) {
dbAuthUser().merge({ seenNewsPosts: { [postInfo.id]: true } })
Browser.open({ url: postInfo.url, presentationStyle: 'popover' })
},
clearItemType() {
this.itemType = ''
return
},
</script>
EDIT: I edited since your latest comment. See below
To target the exact element within your v-for that fired the event, you can use $refs by using an index :
<MainMenuItem v-for="(item, index) in items" :ref="`menuItem--${index}`" #stop-ticker="clearItemType(index)" />
In your method:
clearItemType(index){
console.log(this.$refs[`menuItem--${index}`])
// this is the DOM el that fired the event
}
Edited version after your comments:
If you pass the exact same prop to each el of your v-for you wont be able to modify its value just for one child in the parent context.
Instead, keep an array of distinctive values in your parent. Each child will receive one specific prop that you can change accordingly in the parent either by listening to an child emitted event or by passing index as click event as I've done below for simplicity.
See snippet below
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const Item = {
name: 'Item',
props: ['name', 'isActive'],
template: `<div>I am clicked {{ isActive }}!</div>`,
};
const App = new Vue({
el: '#root',
components: {
Item
},
data: {
items: ["item1", "item2"],
activeItemTypes: []
},
methods: {
toggle(index) {
this.activeItemTypes = this.activeItemTypes.includes(index) ? this.activeItemTypes.filter(i => i !== index) : [...this.activeItemTypes, index]
}
},
template: `
<div>
<Item v-for="(item, i) in items" :name="item" #click.native="toggle(i)" :isActive="activeItemTypes.includes(i)"/>
</div>
`,
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>

How to add the following styles as props for this Vue component

How can I add the following styles as props for the component?
<template>
<div>
<transition-group name='fade' tag='div'>
...
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Slider',
data() {
return {
}
props: { intervalVal: Number,
width...
},
},
</script>
styles>
div {
width: 100%
height: 600px
}
.prev,
.next {
color #fffff
background-color:#22222
How can I put that divs with and height as props as well as prev. .next class color and background-colors?
when you only want to style your tag with the prop i would do it with
<div :style="`width: ${this.width}`">
If you want to add css classes dynamically you can use objects for it like described here
in your template
<div v-bind:class="{ active: isActive }"></div>
and in your component
data: {
isActive: true,
hasError: false
}
you can also use computed propteries to do it dynamically

VueJS: Chrome devtools doesn't instantly update an array (in parent component). Why?

In the following code, I'm trying to get selected users from a list of given users (users array) via checkbox input (defined in a child component) in an array selectedUsers (defined in parent).
The problem is when I check/select the user, devtools doesn't update on first reaction. I've to navigate away from the selected component in devtools and then comeback to see the updated array.
app.vue (parent)
<template>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div v-for="(user,idx) in users" class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<child :user="user" :userIdx="idx" :selectedUsers="selectedUsers" /> <span>{{user.name }}</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import child from './child.vue'
export default {
data: function() {
return{
users: [
{id: 1, name: 'Allen'},
{id: 2, name: 'Jack'},
{id: 3, name: 'Obama'},
{id: 4, name: 'Donald'},
{id: 5, name: 'Winston'},
selectedUsers: []
}
},
components: {
child
}
}
</script>
child.vue (child)
<template>
<span>
<input type="checkbox" :value="user.name" #change="onSelectedUser">
</span>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ['user', 'userIdx', 'selectedUsers'],
data(){
},
methods: {
onSelectedUser() {
var idx = this.userIdx
if(event.target.checked) {
this.selectedUsers[idx] = event.target.value
}
if(event.target.checked == false) {
this.selectedUsers.splice(idx, 1)
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
input[type="checkbox"] {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
margin-right: 10px;
border: 3px solid red;
}
input[type="checkbox"]:checked {
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
}
</style>
Thanks
In this line of code, this.selectedUsers[idx] = event.target.value, I'm directly setting the value of an Array which vue is not able to pickup these direct modification to the array.
Excerpt from the below linked page
When you modify an Array by directly setting an index (e.g. arr[0] = val) or modifying its length property. Similarly, Vue.js cannot pickup these changes.
More info VueJS common gotchas - why DOM isn't updating

Show on several elements in the same component in vuejs

Looping out a number of boxes within the same component in vuejs.
Each box has a button that reveals more text using v-on:click.
The problem is that all the boxes respond to this at the same time.
Is there a way to target the specific button being clicked if there are several buttons in a component?
Is there some way to isolate each button so they all dont activate at once?
<div class="filter-list-area">
<button #click="show =!show"> {{text}} </button>
<ul class="filter-list-item-area">
<li class="filter-list-item " v-for="(items, key) in packages">
<div>
<img class="fit_rating">
</div>
<div class="filter-list-item-info" >
<h3>{{items.partner_university}}</h3>
<p> Match: {{items.match_value}}</p>
<div v-for="(courses, key) in courses">
<transition name="courses">
<div class="courses2" v-show="show">
<p v-if="courses.Pu_Id === items.pu_Id">
{{courses.Course_name}}
</p>
</div>
</transition>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import testdata from '../App.vue'
export default {
data (){
return{
text: 'Show Courses',
testFilter: 'Sweden',
show: false
}
},
props: {
title: String,
likes: Number,
isPublished: Boolean,
commentIds: Array,
author: Object,
testuni: Array,
list: Array,
packages: Array,
courses: Array
},
methods:{
afunction(){
console.log(this.show);
},
changeText(){
if(this.show){
this.text = 'Hide Courses'
}
else{
this.text = "Show Courses"
}
}
},
mounted() {
this.afunction();
},
watch: {
show:
function() {
this.afunction()
this.changeText()
}
},
}
EDIT: I've created this before you posted the code example, but you could use same principle:
In your data add showMoreText, which will be used to track if show more data should be shown.
I would agree with #anaximander that you should use child components here
Simple example how to show/hide
<template>
<div>
<div v-for="(box, index) in [1,2,3,4,5]">
<div>
Box {{ box }} <button #click="toggleMore(index)">More</button>
</div>
<div v-show="showMoreText[index]">
More about box {{ box }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
showMoreText: {},
}
},
methods: {
toggleMore(index) {
/*
Adds a property to a reactive object, ensuring the new property is
also reactive, so triggers view updates.
https://vuejs.org/v2/api/#Vue-set
*/
this.$set(this.showMoreText, index, ! this.showMoreText[index])
}
}
}
</script>
This sounds like an ideal situation for a new child component, which will allow each instance of the new component to have its own separate state.
The child components can emit events to the parent, if cross-component communication is necessary.

VueJS: #click.native.stop = "" possible?

I have several nested components on the page with parents component having #click.native implementation. Therefore when I click on the area occupied by a child component (living inside parent), both click actions executed (parent and all nested children) for example
<products>
<product-details>
<slide-show>
<media-manager>
<modal-dialog>
<product-details>
<slide-show>
<media-manager>
<modal-dialog>
</products>
So I have a list of multiple products, and when I click on "canvas" belonging to modal dialog - I also get #click.native fired on product-details to which modal-dialog belongs. Would be nice to have something like #click.native.stop="code", is this possible?
Right now I have to do this:
#click.native="clickHandler"
and then
methods: {
clickHandler(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
console.log(e);
}
code
<template>
<div class="media-manager">
<div v-if="!getMedia">
<h1>When you're ready please upload a new image</h1>
<a href="#"
class="btn btn--diagonal btn--orange"
#click="upload=true">Upload Here</a>
</div>
<img :src="getMedia.media_url"
#click="upload=true"
v-if="getMedia">
<br>
<a class="arrow-btn"
#click="upload=true"
v-if="getMedia">Add more images</a>
<!-- use the modal component, pass in the prop -->
<ModalDialog
v-if="upload"
#click.native="clickHandler"
#close="upload=false">
<h3 slot="header">Upload Images</h3>
<p slot="body">Hello World</p>
</ModalDialog>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ModalDialog from '#/components/common/ModalDialog';
export default {
components: {
ModalDialog,
},
props: {
files: {
default: () => [],
type: Array,
},
},
data() {
return {
upload: false,
}
},
computed: {
/**
* Obtain single image from the media array
*/
getMedia() {
const [
media,
] = this.files;
return media;
},
},
methods: {
clickHandler(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
console.log(e);
}
}
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.media-manager img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
a {
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
Did you check the manual? https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/events.html
There is #click.stop="" or #click.stop.prevent=""
So you don't need to use this
methods: {
clickHandler(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
console.log(e);
}
}
In the Vue, modifiers can be chained. So, you are free to use modifiers like this:
#click.native.prevent or #click.stop.prevent
<my-component #click.native.prevent="doSomething"></my-component>
Check events
I had the same problem. I fixed the issue by using following:
<MyComponent #click.native.prevent="myFunction(params)" />