Access infromation of grandparent component from grandchild component in vue.js - vue.js

I have a parent component in Vue called RecipeView, and it is an inline-component. inside it, i have these components:
comments. and inside comments, i have comment and NewCommentForm, has it shows in the picture below.
I am passing in the RecipeView component the id as a prop, and would like to access it in the NewCommentForm component in order to set an endpoint that i will post to and save the comment.
This is the RecipeView component:
<recipe-view :id="{{$recipe->id}}">
<comments :data="{{$recipe->comment}}"#added="commentsCount++"></comments>
</recipe-view>
and the script for it is this:
<script>
import Comments from '../components/Comments.vue';
export default {
props: ['initialCommentsCount','id'],
components: {Comments},
data(){
return {
commentsCount: this.initialCommentsCount,
recipe_id:this.id
};
}
}
</script>
The comments component looks like this:
<template>
<div>
<div v-for="comment in items">
<comment :data="comment"></comment>
</div>
<new-comment-form :endpoint="'/comments/**Here should go the id from parent RecipeView component**'" #created="add"></new-comment-form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Comment from './Comment.vue';
import NewCommentForm from './NewCommentForm.vue';
export default {
props: ['data'],
components: {Comment, NewCommentForm},
data() {
return {
items: this.data,
endpoint: ''
}
},
methods: {
add(comment) {
this.items.push(comment);
this.$emit('added');
}
}
}
</script>
and this is the NewCommentForm component:
<template>
<div>
<div class="field">
<p class="control">
<input class="input"
type = "text"
name="name"
placeholder="What is your name?"
required
v-model="name">
</p>
</div>
<div class="field">
<p class="control">
<textarea class="textarea"
name="body"
placeholder="Have your say here..."
required
v-model="body">
</textarea>
</p>
</div>
<button type="submit"
#click="addComment"
class="button is-medium is-success">send</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props:['endpoint'],
data(){
return {
body:'',
name:'',
}
},
methods:{
addComment(){
axios.post(this.endpoint, {
body:this.body,
name: this.name
}).then(({data}) => {
this.body = '';
this.name = '';
this.$emit('created', data);
});
}
}
}
</script>
Thanks for the help.

Related

Vue : params value don't change in created method

I have this link to another component with params :
<div class="dropdown-menu bg-light" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<div v-for="category in categories" :key="category.id">
<div v-if="lang=='ku'"><li><a class="dropdown-item font-weight-bold py-2" href="#" ><router-link :to="{name:'category',params:{id:category.id}}">{{category.catagory_ku}}</router-link></a></li></div>
<div v-else><li><a class="dropdown-item font-weight-bold py-2" href="#" ><router-link :to="{name:'category',params:{id:category.id}}">{{category.catagory_ar}}</router-link></a></li></div>
</div>
</div>
the category component like this :
<template>
<div style="margin-top:132px">
Categories {{id}}
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data(){
return {
id :''
}
},
created(){
this.id=this.$route.params.id
}
}
</script>
when i pressed the route link the id value changed in url but in the page view it just take first id value I clicked and not be changed after I clicked another same link by different id value
Try to define the id as computed property :
<template>
<div style="margin-top:132px">
Categories {{id}}
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
computed:{
id(){
return this.$route.params.id
}
}
}
</script>
this should be in the mounted hook
created(){
this.id=this.$route.params.id
}
// replace with
mounted(){
this.id = this.$route.params.id
}
also if you wanna perform some extra actions related to the id changes, you can watch the route
<template>
<div style="margin-top:132px">
Categories {{ id }}
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
id: ''
}
},
mounted() {
this.id = this.$route.params.id
},
watch: {
$route(to) {
this.id = to.params.id
// do other logics here
}
}
</script>

Why is component shown just for a fraction of a second?

As a beginner in Vue, I am struggling with a problem that - even this should not be too hard - I can't solve. The principle is as follows:
I want to create a survey that consists of different topics. The user should be able to choose between these topics (component A and component B). This works fine.
But: When I click on the button "Show Component C", this component is only displayed for a fraction of a second. Why is this, what mistake have I made and how can I solve the problem?
Thanks a lot for your help!
App.vue
<button #click="setSelectedComponent('ComponentA')">Component A</button>
<button #click="setSelectedComponent('ComponentB')">Component B</button>
<component-b
v-if="selectedComponent === 'ComponentB'"
> </component-b>
<component-a
v-if="selectedComponent === 'ComponentA'"
></component-a>
<start
v-if="selectedComponent === 'form-empty'"
></start>
</template>
<script>
import ComponentB from './components/ComponentB.vue';
import ComponentA from './components/ComponentA.vue';
import Start from './components/Start.vue';
export default {
components: {
ComponentB,
ComponentA,
Start,
},
data() {
return {
selectedComponent: 'form-empty',
}
},
methods: {
setSelectedComponent(cmp) {
this.selectedComponent = cmp;
},
}
}
</script>
Start.vue
<template>
<form>
<div>
<h1>Which Component Do You Want To Select?</h1>
</div>
</form>
</template>
**
Component A
<template>
<form>
<h1>Component A</h1>
<div class="form-control">
<input type="range" min ="0" max="100" v-model=value>
</div>
<div>
<button #click="evaluateForm">Save Data</button>
</div>
<h4>Value: {{value}}</h4>
</form>
<component-c v-if="varia === 'yes'"></component-c>
</template>
<script>
import ComponentC from './ComponentC.vue';
export default {
components: {
ComponentC
},
methods: {
evaluateForm() {
this.varia='yes'
}
},
computed: {
result() {
return parseInt(this.abc) + parseInt(this.cde)
}
},
data() {
return {
value: '',
varia: ''
}
}
}
</script>
Component B
<template>
<form>
<h1>Component B</h1>
<div>
<input type="range" min ="0" max="100" v-model=value>
</div>
<div>
<button #click="evaluateForm">Save Data</button>
</div>
<h4>Value: {{value}}</h4>
</form>
<component-c v-if="varia === 'yes'"></component-c>
</template>
<script>
import ComponentC from './ComponentC.vue';
export default {
components: {
ComponentC
},
methods: {
evaluateForm() {
this.varia='yes'
}
},
computed: {
result() {
return parseInt(this.abc) + parseInt(this.cde)
}
},
data() {
return {
value: '',
varia: ''
}
}
}
</script>
Component C
<template>
<form>
<div class="form-control">
<h1>The value is: </h1>
</div>
</form>
</template>
I tested this out locally and the problem comes from the fact that you are using <form> in ComponentA and ComponentB. If you switch those to <div> or <form #submit.prevent> you'll see that it works as you expected.
Here is some documentation on the <form> element to learn more about how it works: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form
Component A
<template>
<div>
<h1>Component A</h1>
<div>
<input type="range" min ="0" max="100" v-model=value>
</div>
<div>
<button #click="evaluateForm">Save Data</button>
</div>
<h4>Value: {{value}}</h4>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
evaluateForm() {
this.$emit('xxx');
}
},
computed: {
result() {
return parseInt(this.abc) + parseInt(this.cde)
}
},
data() {
return {
value: '',
}
}
}
</script>
App.Vue
<template>
<button #click="setSelectedComponent('ComponentA')">Component A</button>
<button #click="setSelectedComponent('ComponentB')">Component B</button>
<component
:is="selectedComponent"
></component>
<component-a
#xxx="startComponentC"
v-if="varia === 'yes'"
></component-a>
<component-c
v-if="varia === 'yes'"
></component-c>
</template>
<script>
import ComponentB from "./components/ComponentB.vue";
import ComponentA from "./components/ComponentA.vue";
import Start from "./components/Start.vue";
export default {
components: {
ComponentB,
ComponentA,
Start,
},
data() {
return {
selectedComponent: "start",
varia:""
};
},
methods: {
setSelectedComponent(cmp) {
this.selectedComponent = cmp;
},
startComponentC() {
this.varia="yes"
this.selectedComponent="stopConditionforComponentAandB"
}
},
};
</script>

Form data should remain after displaying error

I am new to inertia js and creating a project using Laravel and inertia js, I am facing an issue that form data is erased after any error display. How to prevent that in inertia.
I have already tried preserveState.
Vue code:
<template>
<template #breadcrumb>
<div>
<div>
<button #click="submit">Save</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<div>
<div>
<label>Name</label>
<t-input type="text" v-model="form.name" />
<div v-if="errors['name']">{{ errors["name"] }}</div>
</div>
<div>
<label>Comment</label>
<t-input type="text" v-model="form.comment" />
<div v-if="errors['comment']">{{ errors["comment"] }}</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { Inertia } from '#inertiajs/inertia'
export default {
components: {
Inertia
},
props: {
form: Object,
errors: Object,
},
methods: {
submit() {
Inertia.post(this.route("post.store"), this.form, { preserveState: true });
},
},
};
</script>
Controller code
public function store(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => ['required', 'string'],
'comment' => ['required', 'string'],
]);
$data = [
'name' => $request->get('name'),
'comment' => $request->get('comment'),
];
Post::create($data);
return redirect(route('post'))->with('success', 'Post created.');
}
Try using the form helper (read up on it here https://inertiajs.com/forms) something like this in your Vue component binding on the form props, not the prop you pass into the vue:
<template>
<template #breadcrumb>
<div>
<div>
<button #click="submit">Save</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<div>
<div>
<label>Name</label>
<t-input type="text" v-model="myForm.name" />
<div v-if="myForm.error('name')">{{ myForm.error('name') }}</div>
</div>
<div>
<label>Comment</label>
<t-input type="text" v-model="myForm.comment" />
<div v-if="myForm.error('comment')">{{ myForm.error('comment') }}</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { Inertia } from '#inertiajs/inertia'
export default {
components: {
Inertia
},
props: {
form: Object,
errors: Object,
},
data() {
return {
myForm: Inertia.form(
{
name: this.form.name,
comment: this.form.comment,
},
}
},
methods: {
submit() {
this.myForm.post(this.route("post.store"));
},
},
};
</script>

It's possible to pass an object which has some methods to the child component in the Vue 3 JS

Parent component has the method "startMethods" which just also has some other method "onDecrementStart ". OnDecrementStart method just only call Alert.
Under this line, added a code example but that code didn't work.
<template>
<div class="parent">
<div class="main">
<img alt="Vue logo" src="../assets/logo.png">
<SettingsBoard :max="maxValue" :start="startValue"
:startInc="startMethods"
/>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import SettingsBoard from "#/components/SettingsBoard";
export default {
name: "Main",
components: {
SettingsBoard
},
methods: {
startMethods: {
onDecrementStart () {
alert('Decrement')
},
onIncrementStart () {
alert('Incriment')
}
},
}
}
</script>
SettingsBoard component
<template>
<div class="container">
<label>
<button :#click="startInc.onDecrementStart()">-</button>
</label>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "SettingsBoard",
props: {
startInc: Object
},
}
</script>
I want to get like that if it's possible.
<template>
<div class="container">
<label>
<button :#click="startInc.onDecrementStart()">-</button>
<button :#click="startInc.onIncrementtStart()">+</button>
</label>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "SettingsBoard",
props: {
startInc: Object
},
}
</script>
To run a method in the parent component you should emit a custom event which has the parent method as handler :
<label>
<button #click="$emit('decrement')">-</button>
<button #click="$emit('increment')">+</button>
</label>
in parent component :
<div>
<SettingsBoard
#decrement="onDecrementStart"
#increment="onIncrementStart"
/>
...
methods: {
onDecrementStart() {
this.count--;
},
onIncrementStart() {
this.count++;
},
},
LIVE EXAMPLE

Vuejs passing function from parent to child

I have a beginner question about passing function from parent to child. In my example, I want to to use the child more times and sometimes it should to do someting else v-on:focus. How can i do that? There are options to pass it with prop but i don't know how and i think it's not good to do it ? Maybe with EventBus and if yes then how ? I want to know the right way how to do it in VueJs.
Here is the Parent Component:
import Child from "./child.js";
export default {
name: "app",
components: {
Child
},
template: `
<div>
<child></child>
<child></child>
<child></child>
</div>
`
};
And here is the child Component:
export default {
name: "test",
template: `
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group">
<input v-on:focus="functionFromChild">
</div>
</div>
`,
methods: {
functionFromChild() {
//run the function from parent
}
}
};
You can pass the function as any other prop
import Child from "./child.js";
export default {
name: "app",
components: {
Child
},
methods: {
calledFromChild(id){
console.log(id)
}
},
template: `
<div>
<child :callback="calledFromChild" id="1"></child>
<child :callback="calledFromChild" id="2"></child>
<child :callback="calledFromChild" id="3"></child>
</div>
`
};
And then in the child
export default {
name: "test",
props: ["callback", "id"],
template: `
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group">
<input v-on:focus="() => this.calledFromChild(this.id)">
</div>
</div>
`,
}
I'm also adding an id to the child so you know which child is making the call.
But this is not a good idea. You should use emit from your child to send an event, and listen to it from the parent.
In the child
export default {
name: "test",
template: `
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group">
<input v-on:focus="handleFocus">
</div>
</div>
`,
methods: {
handleFocus() {
this.$emit('focusEvent')
}
}
};
And in the parent
<child #focusEvent="handleFocusFromChild"></child>
A working example here
This should work:
const Child = {
template: `
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group">
<input v-on:focus="functionFromChild">
</div>
</div>
`,
props: {
functionFromParent: Function
},
methods: {
functionFromChild: function() {
this.functionFromParent();
}
},
data() {
return {
message: 'Oh hai from the component'
}
}
}
const App = {
template: `
<div>
<h1>Quick test</h1>
<p>{{ message }}</p>
<Child :functionFromParent="functionOnParent"/>
<Child :functionFromParent="functionOnParent"/>
<Child :functionFromParent="functionOnParent"/>
</div>
`,
components: {Child},
methods: {
functionOnParent: function(){
console.log("there we go");
}
},
data() {
return {
message: 'Hello'
}
}
}
new Vue({
render: h => h(App),
}).$mount('#app')
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
</div>
If you're trying to call a function in the parent from the child component, then try
this.$parent.parentMethod()
This will invoke the method in parent component.