Style trigger from parent control - xaml

Is it possible to use a style trigger from another control?
I have Border control which lives in the indicator part of each row of a grid (the indicator is the part on the very left with the little arrow). I want to set the background depending if the row is selected. So I created a style:
<controls:SelectionConverter x:Key="SelectionConverter" />
<Style x:Key="SelectionStyle" TargetType="Border">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding Converter={StaticResource SelectionConverter}}"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<!-- here I want to have a trigger which reacts on a property of the grid control -->
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
The border control then will use the style (in fact there are 3 border controls).
The SelectionConverter will return the correct color depending on the row (that works fine).
The problem is that the background is not updated when I select a different cell (which does make sense, because there is no trigger when to update it).
Is it possible to setup a trigger of the parent control?
Something alone the line
<Trigger Property="ParentControl.SelectionHasChanged" Value="True"></Trigger>

You should be able to use ElementName in your Binding to achieve this. For example, the following binds to the IsEnabled property of a Grid and sets the Background property of the Border to red when this is true:
<Grid x:Name"main_grid">
...
<controls:SelectionConverter x:Key="SelectionConverter" />
<Style x:Key="SelectionStyle" TargetType="Border">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding Converter={StaticResource SelectionConverter}}"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=main_grid}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
...
</Grid>

Related

AvaloniaUI Styles-pseudoclasses

I'm trying out styles in avalonia and most works, except for pseudoclasses, they just get ignored.
I have created a window and all styles are in there and I have created a user control (with a button on - the pseudoclasses are on the button), using the styles. I do not use code, only xaml to define the styles.
I have tried it out in the "Style Selector" for the button as "Button:pseudoclassname" and "Button.le:pseudoclassname". I have also tried "Button:pointerover" and "Button:hover" as the documentation mentions that that could be modified. No result. The styles for the pseudoclasses are all ignored, the others are all executed correct.
Is there something I'm doing wrong or is this a bug in avalonia ?
The xaml windows file:
<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:views="clr-namespace:Hub.Views"
xmlns:vm="using:Hub.ViewModels"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="800" d:DesignHeight="450"
x:Class="Hub.Views.MainWindow"
Icon="/Assets/avalonia-logo.ico"
Width="200" Height="300"
Title="Hub"
Classes="le">
<Window.Styles>
<Style Selector="Window.le">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#191919"/>
</Style>
<Style Selector="Button.le">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="green"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="white"/>
</Style>
<Style Selector="Button.le:pointerover">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="red"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="white"/>
</Style>
<Style Selector="Button.le:pressed">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="blue"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="white"/>
</Style>
<Style Selector="TextBlock.le_update">
<Setter Property="FontStyle" Value="Italic"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="17"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Arial, Verdana"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="white"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="transparent"/>
</Style>
</Window.Styles>
<views:UpdateView/>
</Window>
The xaml user control file:
<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="800" d:DesignHeight="450"
x:Class="Hub.Views.UpdateView">
<DockPanel>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
<Button Classes="le" HorizontalAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Width="300">
Check for updates
</Button>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Spacing="5" Margin="5">
<TextBlock Classes="le_update" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="4">
No updates for Hub.
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Classes="le_update" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="4">
No updates for Engine.
</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DockPanel>
</UserControl>
Button's Background property does get affected by your style, but at that point it has no effect on the actual Button's background, because Background property controls only the normal state of the button.
If you take a look at the default Button style here you can see that it passes its background to ContentPresenter via TemplateBinding:
<Setter Property="Template">
<ControlTemplate>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ContentPresenter"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
but overrides ContentPresenter's background in a style like this:
<Style Selector="Button:pointerover /template/ ContentPresenter#PART_ContentPresenter">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource ButtonBackgroundPointerOver}" />
Since it's ContentPresenter that actually draws the background (Button is a lookless control), you'll see the button to have ButtonBackgroundPointerOver and not the Button's Background property value.
So, you need to write a style that changes the inner ContentPresenter like this:
<Style Selector="Button.le:pointerover /template/ ContentPresenter#PART_ContentPresenter">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="green" />
</Style>
Unfortunately that makes your styles theme-dependent since control templates are different between default and fluent themes.
The answer Kekekeks gave is the correct one for the question I asked.
However, I use this space in the hope to help novice users of avalonia with no background in xaml at all, like I do. Most of us look at avalonia to give our apps an interface that works on Windows/Mac/Linux. To be honest, at the moment of writing, no real alternatives in c# exist.
At this moment Avalonia does have examples and some documentation that is good, but not so for people not really having a background in xaml.
Therefore, go to Udemy or LikedIn.Learning or Youtube or wherever you find a good course on WPF AND AFTER THAT go to the documentation of Avalonia and start playing around.
The similarities that both (Avalonia and WPF) share is enormous !!! And yes it is mentioned a few times in the docs, but a blunt "Do go and learn WPF first if you are new to xaml !" on the frontpage of the documentation would have saved me a fair share of time in trying to find it all out via the website.
Fair is fair, the project still is in beta and the website is already well documented for that stage, so no blame to the team !

Swapping Foreground and Background Colors

I have a button, and when the mouse goes over it, I'd like to swap the foreground and background colors. (The original foreground and background are inherited from the parent control.) I have written the code below:
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Foreground, Mode=OneTime}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
But when the mouse moves over the button, the entire element goes black! Is there a way to force the one time binding on Background to finish before Foreground is set to black (sequentially)?

AutoSuggestBox FontFamily Consolas not taking

Not able to get AutoSuggestBox to accept Consolas or Courier New. Suggestions?
<AutoSuggestBox Text="Not Taking Consolas" Width="250" Height="40" FontFamily="Consolas" FontSize="18" />
AutoSuggestBox's template is composed of an inner TextBox and a ListView for the suggestions. The default AutoSuggestBox style sets its own values for the TextBox's FontFamily (and other properties), thus it does not inherit the value from the AutoSuggestBox. AutoSuggestBox does, however, expose a property TextBoxStyle which you can change to affect the appearance of the TextBox. You might also want to change the ItemContainerStyle too if you want the FontFamily to be applied to the ListView as well.
<AutoSuggestBox>
<AutoSuggestBox.TextBoxStyle>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Consolas"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="18"/>
</Style>
</AutoSuggestBox.TextBoxStyle>
<AutoSuggestBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Consolas"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="18"/>
</Style>
</AutoSuggestBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</AutoSuggestBox>

UserControl style only visible in designer

I'd like to have page headers in my app with either an icon or text centered in a 50px high bar at the top of the page. Optionally with a back-button.
For this reason I use a UserControl on each page which gets either one of those styles applied: PageHeaderStyle or PageHeaderBackStyle.
My implementation of one of those is the following (style definition in my App.xaml):
<Style x:Key="PageHeaderBaseStyle" TargetType="UserControl">
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="50" />
<Setter Property="Width" Value="NaN" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource CDColor}" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="PageHeaderStyle" TargetType="UserControl" BasedOn="{StaticResource PageHeaderBaseStyle}">
<Setter Property="Content">
<Setter.Value>
<Grid Background="{StaticResource CDColor}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" DataContext="{StaticResource MainPageModel}">
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource PageHeaderTextBlockStyle}" Text="{Binding Title}" Visibility="{Binding TitleVisibility}" />
<Image Style="{StaticResource PageHeaderIconStyle}" Source="{Binding Icon}" Visibility="{Binding IconVisibility}" />
</Grid>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Applied like it should be:
<UserControl Style="{StaticResource PageHeaderStyle}" />
Now first I had used "Template" and applied a DataTemplate with the grid component. But this didn't work. Then I changed it to directly set the Content of the UserControl. This does work: After building the designer shows the page header (before it showed only the blue selection border, but no content - it was transparent).
But as soon as I start debugging the app on the emulator it disappears and the running app only shows a blank spot where it should be.
Why is this so? I mean after all the designer already shows it, why does it disappear then, though?
FYI: I do not get any binding exceptions nor any other. It just doesn't show up.
PS: I tried setting the Background in the base style while setting the grid's background to transparent. This didn't work either - only a blank spot.
Solved the problem: Best approach is probably to use a ContentControl. Using the Content property did not work, though. You have to use the ContentTemplate property. Using that one does work just fine.

How to Create a Custom Pivot Title Style

I would like to be able to create a custom pivot page title style in my application, so that I may use it across multiple pages. Essentially I just want the title of the Pivot to be centered with a certain font size and type. Originally I was using an Image for my title but I really need a text title instead. How might I go about doing this? I've already tried setting this within App.xaml and using it within my MainPage.xaml but so far I don't have anything working.
App.xaml (original)
<Style x:Key="ApplicationName" TargetType="Image">
<Setter Property="Height" Value="50"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="92.85"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="-3,0,0,0"/>
<Setter Property="Source" Value="/Assets/ApplicationTitle.png"/>
</Style>
MainPage.xaml
<phone:Pivot x:Name="mainPagePivotControl" Style="{StaticResource PivotStyle}">
<phone:Pivot.TitleTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Image Style="{StaticResource ApplicationName}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</phone:Pivot.TitleTemplate>
...
</phone:Pivot>