.HTACCESS Merging Two Rules - apache

1.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ Ena.php?open=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^([^=]+)$
RewriteRule ^/?$ Ena.php?open=%1 [L,QSA]
2.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule "^(\x41|\x4F|\x53|\x4C\x4A|\x4E\x4A|D\xC5\xBD|\xC5\xA0|\xC4\‌​x90|\xC4\x8C|\xC4\x8‌​6|\xC5\xBD|\x00-\xF4‌​8FBFBF|[A-Z])[^/]*$" "/? open=Encyclopedia&letter=$1&term=$0" [NE,L,QSA]
I need these two Rules properly merged together. They work well alone (when one is deleted, and the other one left), but together they won't.


RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L,END]
RewriteRule "^(\x41|\x4F|\x53|\x4[CE]\x4A|D\xC5\xBD|\xC5\xA0|\xC4(?:\‌​x90|\x8C|\x8‌​6)?|\xC5\xBD|\x00-\xF4‌​8FBFBF|[A-Z])[^/]*$" "/? open=Encyclopedia&letter=$1&term=$0" [NE,L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ Ena.php?open=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^([^=]+)$
RewriteRule ^/?$ Ena.php?open=%1 [L,QSA]
What happens if you put them in the order above? First, we check if requested content exists on system, and serve it as is. The END directive is new to httpd-2.4+, and short-circuits all other directives.

Related

Handle languages in .htaccess

I want to solve the next problem:
1) When entering the url without language, use English language as default
example:
http//localhost/plants/ or http//localhost/plants
or
http//localhost/plants/shop/accessories
2) When entering the url with language, pass that parameter as the language to use
example:
http//localhost/plants/es/shop/accessories
or
http//localhost/plants/es/ or http//localhost/plants/es
So far I have tried:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^(en|es)/(.*)$ index.php?url=$2&lang=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1&lang=en [L,QSA]
If I comment the first RewriteRule and enter any url it works fine but always using the en language.
If I comment the second RewriteRule and I use a url with the language:
http//localhost/plants/es/
or
http//localhost/plants/es/shop/accessories
It works fine, but it doesn't set the default language to English when is not given.
Any idea why it doesn't work when I leave the two rules?
Thanks
Ps: I have removed the : after http

If plants is your document root, you should be able to use this rule.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/(en|es)
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?$ index.php?url=$1&lang=en [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(en|es)/?(.*)/?$ index.php?url=$2&lang=$1 [L,QSA]
Let me know how it works for you.

Found a solution doing this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^(en|es)/(.*)$ index.php?url=$2&lang=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1&lang=en [L,QSA]
How can I improve this? It feels wrong I have to write twto time the same Cond

Put the following htaccess file inside the /plants directory:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /plants
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/plants/e[ns](/|$) [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !lang=e[ns] [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ /plants/en/$0 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^(e[ns])/(.*)$ index.php?url=$2&lang=$1 [NC,L,QSA]
If the above still doesn't work, update your own approach to something like:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^(en|es)/(.*)$ index.php?url=$2&lang=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1&lang=en [L,QSA]

Dynamic htaccess code for multiple php parameters to friendly urls

I have searched and searched for an answer to this, but none of the posts I've found on stackoverflow work for me - nor do the online htaccess generators.
I have made slight adjustments to Anubhava's excellent answer on htaccess redirect for dynamic urls not working to suit different page names as follows:
RewriteEngine On
# for external redirection from `/hp.php?su=sitename` to `/sitename`
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/+hp\.php\?su=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [R=301,L]
# for internal redirection from `/sitename` to `/hp.php?su=sitename`
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ /hp.php?su=$1 [L,QSA]
However, in addition to sending users to domain.com/sitename (which the modified code above does) I also want to change the following urls.
domain.com/newpage.php?su=sitename&PgID=1234&pu=pagename
to become
domain.com/sitename/1234/pagename.html
similary
domain.com/diary.php?su=sitename
to become
domain.com/sitename/diary.html
This last one would be replicated for similar dynamic pages, such as
future.php?su=sitename >> domain.com/sitename/future.html
photos.php?su=sitename >> domain.com/sitename/photos.html
etc
Some time in the future, I would also like to divert http:// to https:// - would this rule go before all the others?
Hope somebody can help
UPDATE:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/hp\.php\?su=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/newpage\.php\?su=([^\s&]+)&PgID=(\d+)&pu=([^&\s]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/%2/%3.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/(diary|future|photos)\.php\?su=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%2/%1.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ /hp.php?su=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(diary|future|photos).html$ /$2.php?su=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(\d+)/(.+)\.html$ /newpage.php?su=$1&PgID=$2&pu=$3 [L,QSA]

It isn't all that difficult to derive from the previous rule:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/hp\.php\?su=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/newpage\.php\?su=([^\s&]+)&PgID=(\d+)&pu=([^&\s]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/%2/%3.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/(diary|future|photos)\.php\?su=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%2/%1.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ /hp.php?su=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(diary|future|photos).html$ /$2.php?su=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(\d+)/(.+)\.html$ /newpage.php?su=$1&pgID=$2&pu=$3 [L,QSA]
As to your second question about http to https, yes; that particular redirection should occur before all others.

I want to be able to search in two sub-directories with .htaccess

I want to be able to search in two sub-directories with .htaccess
I have the following directory structure
My problem is:
When for example a request on
resources/images/players_small_pigs/BMI10.png
is being received, I would like to be able to search in the path
webapp/public/resources/images/players_small_pigs/BMI10.png
is the file not to find here, I would like to continue the search in
webapp/adminpanel/resources/images/players_small_pigs/BMI10.png
Can some one help me to get it to work by using the .htaccess file? The problem throughout the entire folder structure resources, views, and webservices, I think it might be a bad structure I have and maybe I should put them all in a folder, rather than having it split up between a adminpanel and public folder, what would you recommend?
I have the following code in .htaccess:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(resources/.*)$ /webapp/public/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(resources/.*)$ /webapp/adminpanel/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^webservices/(.*)$ /webapp/public/webservices/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^webservices/(.*)$ /webapp/adminpanel/webservices/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(public/resources/images/)(sponsors/)?(.*)$ /webapp/$1$2$3 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} adminpanel
RewriteRule (.*) /webapp/adminpanel/views/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !adminpanel
RewriteRule (.*) /webapp/public/views/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^$ /webapp/public/views/index.php [L]

You can give the following rule a try:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/resources
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/webapp/public%{REQUEST_URI} -f
RewriteRule ^ %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/webapp/public%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/resources
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/webapp/adminpanel%{REQUEST_URI} -f
RewriteRule ^ %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/webapp/adminpanel%{REQUEST_URI} [L]

RewriteCond of htaccess is not working properly

Below is my .htaccess file:
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^api/(.*)$ api/index.php/api/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^lib/(.*) lib/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^applications/(.*) applications/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([^\/]*)/index.php /lib/vt-index.php?clientid=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([^\/]*)/([^?]*) /lib/vt/$2?clientid=$1 [QSA]
I have some issues:
lib and applications are folders, but RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d has no effect, I have to write condition for lib and application separately.
The main issue is my api calls are not giving me result. I am calling my api as www.myweb.com/api/User/xyz%40gmail.com which is redirecting to www.myweb.com/api/index.php/api/User/xyz%40gmail.com, which is right. But calls to this are blank.

A RewriteCond only gets applied to the immediately following RewriteRule. Conditions aren't set globally nor get applied to more than one rule. You'll either need to repeat the condition for each rule:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^api/(.*)$ api/index.php/api/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^lib/(.*) lib/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^applications/(.*) applications/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^\/]*)/index.php /lib/vt-index.php?clientid=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^\/]*)/([^?]*) /lib/vt/$2?clientid=$1 [QSA]
Or you can negate the condition and let it pass through first:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^api/(.*)$ api/index.php/api/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^lib/(.*) lib/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^applications/(.*) applications/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([^\/]*)/index.php /lib/vt-index.php?clientid=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([^\/]*)/([^?]*) /lib/vt/$2?clientid=$1 [QSA]
This way, the opposite of your conditions get applied to a rule that simply says "do nothing, and no more rewriting". In order for any of the bottom 5 rules to get applied, the conditions at the top would not have been met.

RewriteRule - folder exceptions (with dashes)

I have drupal installed in my website root with a directory called xi-admin underneath it, that directory has a .htaccess inside doing password protection. problem is, is that it is rewriting http://www.example.com/xi-admin/ back to index.php????
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^(xi-admin|xi-admin/.*)$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]

Try changing
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^(xi-admin|xi-admin/.*)$
to
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/xi-admin

In your configuration, you are referring in one rule to foo, in the other to /bar, one of them will never match.
Either choose:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(xi-admin|xi-admin/.*)$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]
Or another alternative using relative addressing, which I would recommend because it works even if this directory would later be moved to somewhere else in the directory hierarchy:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond $1 !^(xi-admin|xi-admin/.*)$
RewriteCond $1 !=favicon.ico
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]