SQL: Find common rows in different record - sql

I have 3 tables:
Teacher Table (t_id, email, ...)
Student Table (s_id, email, ...)
Teaching Table (t_id, s_id, class_time, ...)
I have a task which is, given two t_id, find the common students that these 2 teachers have taught.
Is it possible to accomplish this in strictly SQL? If not I might try to retrieve out the student records individually based on different teacher, and do a search to see which students they have in common. This seems a bit overkill for something that seems possible to write a SQL query for.

You can self join to get students for both teachers.
DECLARE #TeacherID1 INT = 1
DECLARE #TeacherID2 INT = 2
SELECT
StudentID = T1.s_id,
Teacher1 = T1.t_id,
Teacher1ClassTime = T1.class_time ,
Teacher2 = T2.t_id,
Teacher2ClassTime = T2.class_time
FROM
TeachingTable T1
INNER JOIN TeachingTable T2 ON T2.s_id=T1._sid AND T2.t_id=#TeacherID2
WHERE
T1.t_id = #TeacherID1
ORDER BY
T1.ClassTime

select s_id
from student a
inner join teaching b on a.s_id = b.s_id
where t_id = 'First give t_id'
INTERSECT
select s_id
from student a
inner join teaching b on a.s_id = b.s_id
where t_id = 'Second give t_id'
This work with MS DB, but probably not with others.
select s_id
from student a
inner join teaching b on a.s_id = b.s_id
where b.t_id = 'First give t_id'
and s_id in (
select s_id
from student c
inner join teaching d on c.s_id = d.s_id
where d.t_id = 'Second give t_id'
)
the second one should work with any DB.

Related

PostgreSQL: How do I get data from table `A` filtered by a column in table `B`

I want to fetch all parents that have kids in a specific grade only in a school.
Below are trimmed down version of the tables.
TABLE students
id,
last_name,
grade_id,
school_id
TABLE parents_students
parent_id,
student_id
TABLE parents
id,
last_name,
school_id
I tried the below query but it doesn't really work as expected. It rather fetches all parents in a school disregarding the grade. Any help is appreciated. Thank you.
SELECT DISTINCT
p.id,
p.last_name,
p.school_id,
st.school_id,
st.grade_id,
FROM parents p
INNER JOIN students st ON st.school_id = p.school_id
WHERE st.grade_id = 118
AND st.school_id = 6
GROUP BY p.id,st.grade_id,st.school_id;
I would think:
select p.*
from parents p
where exists (select 1
from parents_students ps join
students s
on ps.student_id = s.id
where ps.parent_id = p.id and
s.grade_id = 118 and
s.school_id = 6
);
Your question says that you want information about the parents. If so, I don't see why you are including redundant information about the school and grade (it is redundant because the where clause specifies exactly what those values are).

SQL query with more than 2 tables

I'm doing an exercise on ORACLE SQL.
Currently I got 3 tables.
Student values = "student_id ,name"
Subjects values = "subject_id, name"
Scores values = "score, student_id, subject_id"
I'm trying to retrieve the following information from my database.
Name of student, Name and id of the subject and finally the score that has the student_id "34560".
SELECT scores.score,
scores.subject_id,
student.name,
subject.subject_id,
subject.name
FROM scores
INNER JOIN students
ON scores.student_id = '34560'
INNER JOIN subject
ON /* and here's where i'm lost*/
Is there a way to put all together from the first part of the query where I call the list of students with student_id = "34560" and then query that list to see if it matches with the subject_id?
Use in operator for list of student id
SELECT sc.score, sc.subject_id,
st.name, sb.subject_id, sb.name
FROM scores sc
INNER JOIN students st
ON sc.student_id = st.student_id
INNER JOIN subject sb
ON sc.subject_id=sb.subject_id
where sc.student_id in ('34560','add_anotherstudentid','add_anotherstudentid') //you can add multiple student id

SQL query - list of items in one table not in another

I need some help with a SQL query. I have a table of courses and a table that contains user id and course id, denoting courses that user has taken (might not have taken any; no entry in that table for that user id).
I need a query to return the list of courses not taken.
Course Category table
CategoryID
Caegory
Courses table
CourseID
CategoryID
CourseName
...
UserCourse table
UserID
CourseID
you can use not exists
Select *
From Courses c
Where Not Exists (Select 1 From UserCourse uc Where uc.CourseID = c.CourseID)
This will just list the course
select *
from Courses C
Left join CourseCategory cc on
cc.CategoryID = c.CategoryID
where CourseID not in (Select CourseID from UserCourse where UserID = 14)
what i need is for a given user id and course category, what courses within that category have not been taken by this user
(This should have been in the request by the way.)
So:
Select from courses.
Limit to the desired category.
Limit to courses not in the set of courses taken by the user.
The query:
select *
from courses
where categoryid = 123
and courseid not in (select courseid from usercourse where userid = 456);
Another way of writing same query, which will perform faster.
select C.CourseID,C.CategoryID
from Courses C
Left join CourseCategory cc on
cc.CategoryID = c.CategoryID
left join UserCourse uc
on C.CourseID=uc.CourseID
where uc.CourseID is null

SQL Multiple Joins Query

Here I have two tables committee_colleges and colleges.
Structure of tables is something like this
committee_colleges
committeeCollegeId collegeId committeeMemberId
1 2 1
2 2 2
3 3 2
I am storing committeeMemberId from committeeMember table.And one college can have multiple committee Members.How can I wite a query to display only the colleges assigned to specific committee Member.
For Example,if committeeMember by id=2 has logged in I want to display colleges by id=2,3.
In college table I have like this,
collegeId typeName
1 AICTE
2 NCTE
3 NTCS
This is Committee Member table
committeeMemberId name
1 xyz
2 abc
Now I am writing something like this,but i know its wrong because I dont know how to take it from College table since I am displaying College details.
SELECT cc.committeeCollegeId as committeeCollegeId,
c.collegeId as collegeId,
cc.committeeMemberId as committeeMemberId
FROM committee_college as cc
left outer join College as c
on cc.collegeId = c.collegeId
where cc.committeeMemberId=:committeeMemberId
order by cc.committeeCollegeId asc
Can anyone tell how to display colleges based on its assignment to particular committeeMember?
You were close, you need INNER JOIN instead of LEFT JOIN:
SELECT DISTINCT C.typeName --<<== put here all the columns that you want in output
FROM committee_colleges CC
INNER JOIN college C
ON C.collegeId = CC.collegeId
WHERE CC.committeeMemberId = 2 --<<== your input parameter
EDIT: added DISTINCT
Hope it helps.
You can use below sql statement for the same
DECLARE #committeeMemberId INT = 2 -- Id of Committee member
;WITH CTE_MemberCommittee AS
(
SELECT CollegeId
FROM committee_colleges
WHERE committeeMemberId = #committeeMemberId
)
SELECT collegeId, typeName
FROM college
WHERE collegeId IN (SELECT CollegeId FROM CTE_MemberCommittee)
You can use simple inner join for that,
If you want collegename based on memberId use following query,
select a.collegeid,a.typeName from
college a, committee_colleges b, committe_member c
where a.collegeid = b.collegeid and
b.committeememberid = c.committeeMemberId
and c.committeeMemberId = '2'
If you want collegename based on committemember name then use following query,
select a.collegeid,a.typeName from
college a, committee_colleges b, committe_member c
where a.collegeid = b.collegeid and
b.committeememberid = c.committeeMemberId
and c.Name = 'xyz'
Hope it will help.
try this:
DECLARE #LoginCommitteeMemberId INT=2
SELECT t2.Name AS MemberName,
t3.TypeName AS CollageName
FROM committee_college t1
INNER JOIN Committee_Member t2
ON t1.committeeMemberId = t2.committeeMemberId
INNER JOIN College as t3
ON t1.collegeId = t3.collegeId
WHERE t1.committeeMemberId = #LoginCommitteeMemberId

SQL query returns student id, course section id, and grade when section id 1000

Using Oracle Apex Browser, image of database
http://imgur.com/a/Hhblp#0
select s_ID, c_sec_ID, grade
from s_ID.ID, c_sec_ID.csID, grade.ID, grade.csID
where c_sec_ID = 1000
^ All I think of and I'm not sure if I'm suppose to join them together or group them either.
You have to join these tree tables COURSE_SECTION, ENROLLMENT and STUDENT to get desired output. Put INNER JOIN on three tables and add
Where Clause to filter records.
You can try this
SELECT S.s_ID, C.c_sec_ID, E.grade
FROM COURSE_SECTION C INNER JOIN ENROLLMENT E ON C.C_SEC_ID = E.C_SEC_ID
INNER JOIN STUDENT S ON S.S_ID = E.S_ID
WHERE C.C_SEC_ID = 1000