I currently have a custom XAML build workflow which performs a lot of validations based on code structure, folders, file content and even database configuration.
Currently we need to consider to migrate it to TFS 2017, and I'm trying to understand the possibilities, effort and pitfalls and this is where I could use your help.
I have logic built in C# and then I look at MSDN documentation the language seems to be Javascript, GitHub samples seem to be Typescript. Am I forced to use one of this languages? any preferred one or limitations that I should be aware of? Can for instance, I connect to a database directly? or it's better to have an API and just use REST calls?
Can I for instance, use .Net object which have already some wrapped logic?
I also noticed that on the manifest file I can declare inputs, but can I somehow use outputs? For example, I have a task that does validation and in the end I would have a task to send an e-mail with the result of that validation. Is this possible?
Thank you in advance.
You are right in concluding that XAML builds are deprecated. The new Task based system is much more flexible and now that we even have YAML support, you can move to Builds as Code.
The reason you're seeing Build Tasks in TypeScript (which is a superset of JavaScript) because of the cross platform nature of NodeJS. This allows your tasks to run on Windows, Linux and Mac. In the mean time we also got .NET Core support. You can also use PowerShell if that's more of your liking.
Regarding your 'can I connect to a database' question. Yes you can, if you want it is another question. This will massively slow your build down and will make your build fail if there are issues with database connectivity. I would suggest asking a second question here on Stackoverflow to describe your situation and discuss if there is a better alternative.
You can use output variables from your task and reuse these in the next tasks. That's all supported and no problem (see https://roadtoalm.com/2016/08/11/set-output-variable-in-a-powershell-vsts-build-task/ for an example).
There are too many questions here and they are broad.
Whatever, XAML Build are deprecated in TFS 2017 and will not be available in the next version of TFS. VSTS already no longer supports them. So you need to Migrate from XAML builds to new builds (vNext builds). Also this similar thread for your reference : Converting TFS XAML Build Custom Activities into TFS 2015 Build Tasks
Marketplace
While you can make use of custom build tasks with XAML build there is
no centralized or integrated solution for browsing available tasks,
installing them or managing them. With the new builds you can make use
of the quickly-growing Visual Studio Team Services Marketplace. Here,
you can search and browse the many extensions currently available in
the Marketplace.
See WHY SHOULD I LEAVE XAML BUILDS for details.
So, you can find the existing extensions in Marketplace and install them to extend the build process (add correspinding tasks). You can also custom your own extension based on your specific requirements. See Extensions overview.
You can build custom applications or services that integrate with your
Visual Studio Team Services (VSTS) and Team Foundation Server (TFS)
accounts by using the REST APIs to make direct HTTP calls, or
utilize our .NET Client Libraries.
Source here : Integrating with VSTS and Team Foundation Server
To add a custom task you can reference below articles:
Add a build task
Reference for creating custom build tasks within extensions
Developing a Custom Build vNext Task
For the "outputs" validation, you can try it with build alerts.
Related
Im having a hard time figuring out what the best approach is when designing my build process. It seems Microsoft have turned things around (again).
I am using TFS 2015 and Visual Studio 2015. For earlier versions of TFS I have normally created custom code activities that I plug in to my build definition process file (xaml). I like this approach because it gives me great flexibility and enables me to code .NET classes. I used these guides:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd647551(v=vs.120).aspx
http://www.ewaldhofman.nl/post/2010/04/29/Customize-Team-Build-2010-e28093-Part-4-Create-your-own-activity.aspx
In TFS 2015 it seems that there is no documentation on how to create custom code activities. In fact, it seems that Microsoft have changed things and now focuses on scripting languages in stead of custom .NET code: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/Library/vs/alm/Build/steps/index.
I have created a custom code activity and it seems to be working in TFS 2015 (with a few hacks) so it is still possible, but I am nervous that this approach is no longer the way to go.
Can anyone provide information about what is happening here?
TFS 2015 introduces new builds, which are web- and script-based, and highly customizable. Meanwhile, TFS 2015 will continue to support the XAML Build templates and controllers.
The new builds are based on a different architecture and run on a completely different system. Currently, you can use both the new builds and agents alongside your XAML builds, controllers, and agents.
Which builds should I use?
If you are new to Team Foundation Server (TFS) and Visual Studio Team Services, you should use this new system. Most customers with experience using TFS and XAML builds will also get better outcomes by using the new system.
The new builds are web- and script-based, and highly customizable. They leave behind many of the problems and limitations of the XAML builds. For example, this new system embraces the diverse set of domain-specific languages (DSLs) that developers used to build the code on their dev machines. We expect this will reduce the chances of running into the "builds fine on my machine but not on the CI server" problem.
If you have heavily customized XAML builds and custom activities, you can continue using those builds until you are ready to port your business logic into scripts that can run in the new builds.
Useful articles for your reference:
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/visualstudioalm/2015/02/12/build-futures/
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vs/alm/build/feature-overview
I have started using VisualStudio.com build services for my continuous Integration. However some of my test projects use JustMocks and I can't find an easy way to get this working in the cloud.
Has anyone got any easy methods of doing this?
Do I need to create my own hosted build agent or is there another way?
If JustMocks required to be "installed" then you will need to either create your own agent or change your tool. To be honest I don't recommend using a framework that needs installed. I would ask Telerik about options.
JustMock should provide a Nuget package that you can reference so that you don't need to install anything on the build server.
JustMock provides installation-free elevated mocking specially for shared build servers. Depending on what build system you use, there are integration points for MSBuild, TFS Build and through the environment.
we have our business apps and size is 64 MB. every time add new functionality or change existing one then we rebuild our setup and deliver to client. so this means every time we are delivering 64 MB or more than that to our client.
we have our main win form project and also there many other class library project in our project solution. i am looking for easy way out to deliver only changes to our client.
may be changes could be there in our win form project or could be there in any class library.
so wherever changes made i just only deliver changes through setup and i want just client would install that setup or run any exe file and could see the changes we made in code.
i create setup with VS2005 setup creation option. how suggest me the best option for creating patch like apps which any client just install and get the changes in his apps. give me the best idea to implement in detail. thanks
When using Wix to generate an installer for your project, you can use it to also generate a patch file which will update only changed files.
Visual Studio 2005 setup projects don't really support Patch building and such. It's meant as a rudimentary solution for building installers. Wix, however, is what Microsoft uses internally to build the setup experience for Visual Studio 2012 and other products. There is a very extensive walk-through available here.
Wix does come with a steep learning curve. Would you have been using Visual Studio 2010 or 2012, then you could take advantage of a couple of templates that make it much easier to build a setup for a given type of application. I don't believe these will work with Visual Studio 2005.
This book might also guide you.
Our main website is a collection of 10 separate ASP.NET projects and applications. At the moment, to do a complete deployment onto a fresh server involves running ten separate msdeploy jobs; each application is built, configured (using config transforms) and packaged, but we don't have any solution for deploying all the packages as a single operation.
I can see several possibilities that might work in this scenario, but would love to hear from anybody who has succeeded - or failed - in setting up something similar:
A folder full of packages and deploy.cmd scripts, with a "master script" that will call each individual app script in turn and deploy that app to the target server.
Using a staging server where we deploy the latest build of each package from TeamCity using the production configuration, but then use msdeploy to capture that server into a single enormous msdeploy ZIP package, which is then deployed onto each production server as a single msdeploy step.
Creating a single, enormous Visual Studio solution that references EVERY project in our codebase (perhaps via svn:externals?), compiles and cross-references them ALL, and hence supports using a single msbuild job to create a huge monolithic package containing our entire codebase, built from the latest revision in source control and configured for the target environment.
I've studied Troy Hunt's excellent "You're Deploying it Wrong" series, and Scott Hanselman's "Web Deployment Made Awesome" article, but I think I'm looking for something a step beyond either of these approaches that incorporates multiple projects and applications without necessarily building them from source in a single step - any ideas?
We had a very similar scenario in our company, and we created an installation package using WIX. Our config transform happens at installation time, so now we create a single build, then deploy that to each server via an MSI install package. WIX is very flexible, but also has a steep learning curve. We modify our configs using our own custom action, but it could be done other ways.
We use Team Foundation Server and MSBuild to do our builds. This is pretty straight forward, but did take some work to set up correctly with as many projects and solutions as we had.
Other options we looked into, and even tried were:
InstallShield - Not flexible enough.
Writing our own C# Install - WIX already thought of everything we
were trying to accomplish so why reinvent the wheel?
Just saying to heck with it all and installing things manually - 2 or
3 months of development time in WIX and MSBuild have easily paid for
the hours we would have spent of the last year doing things manually.
I think the deployment tools built into Visual Studio were designed for a single application with just a few deployments. It sounds like you need external tools, and development effort, to get your deployments quicker, and eliminate the need for doing things manually. That's why we invested in the above solution, and it has really paid off.
I'll pick Installshield.
Installshield latest versions support creating webdeploy packages.
You can define the IIS configurations for all apps in a single project and create releases if you want to create packages by separate or one single release for all web apps.
Installshield project has an object model where you can automate basically every task from build scripts, also the projects are simple xml files that you can also modify in automation scripts if required
Developers can modify update WixXML projects by separate and you can add those projects builds as merge modules to your installshield projects through your build scripts with some little tweaks to the installshield project xml (at least in 2011 version, this part is not supported by installshield but can be done)
You don't even need to modify Visual Studio Projects for groups of web apps that follow a same pattern, neither manually modify your installshield project to add new web apps for these cases, you can create packages for new web apps without intervention setting one time your build scripts for the installshield project automation task based on the root VS build output
I've noticed projects such as Msbuild Extension Pack and MsBuild Community Tasks give msbuild the power to install assemblies, sql, and setup IIS. These features seem to be oriented to doing installs and not builds.
So I was wondering how many people out there are using msbuild, perhaps in conjunction with Cruise Control.Net to do installs on staging environments?
I use MsBuild to build, and part of the build process runs Wix to create an installer(MSI) which is used to deploy to production.
I wrote up a little sample of templating configurations for different target environments with msbuild: http://blog.privosoft.com/2010/10/msbuild-environment-sandboxing.html
We use CC.NET & MSBuild to build and then also to publish to our dev and stage environments, however we do not have the push live on CruiseControl.NET, we run that MSBuild by hand. We just thought it would be way to tempting with a button to publish live ;) It took probably 2 or 3 revisions to get our MSBuild set up right. But now everything is in one file, and everything is based on Targets and Properties to do all the work. About 6 months ago, was what should be the last update and that was a multi-server push so we are ready for scaling up. We can now push any combination of parts to any combination of servers. So if we want 5 database servers, 3 contenet servers, and 2 web servers we have that ability. No need to use anything else. MSBuild can do it.
I created a deployment system where a central coordinator can:
- identify the right target server for a given component (e.g Windows service goes to a given server, web services go to another, etc.)
- perform a PsExec of a deployment MSBuild script on the target server
- the deployment MSBuild script is responsible for:
a) downloading the right component package (in my case a .zip)
b) backing up previous versions of the component
c) extracting the package to the right place
d) tailoring the installation steps to the type of component to deploy (e.g. needs to perform an Exec task of installutil.exe on a Windows service )
e) logging the result of the deployment
This system is built using a mix of:
- core MSBuild tasks
- [Tigris MSBuild community tasks][1]
- [MS SDC tasks][2]
- and custom tasks
The system allows us to perform consistent deployment of complex apps across partitioned environments (e.g. DEV, QA, UAT, etc) made of virtual servers.
I use MSBuild to build a fairly large client/server application. I use InstallShield 2008 to create a separate client and server install set.
By adding a custom target into the build process you can combine the creation of the installers into the build.
I would recommend that you create and test the build and the installer separately, before attempting to integrate the two.
I know this is an old question... but...
I am currently using MSBuild with MSBuild Extension Pack (http://msbuildextensionpack.codeplex.com) to do my entire deployment. The database portion is handled with the VS database command-line tool (vsdbcmd.exe - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193283.aspx). That Extension Pack is pretty amazing, and is letting me build web sites, app pools, Windows services, update config, and much more.
I've also put Team City agents on the test servers, so I can deploy as part of a build chain (introduced in version 7 of Team City). And running my deploy MSBuild script is super easy from Team City.
I used to use MSBuild, now I'm using PowerShell. MSBuild is a build language. It is painful to script in. There is a lot I wanted to do in it that were difficult and sometimes impossible.
Over the past year, I've created an PowerShell module somewhat equivalent to MSBuild Extension Pack called Carbon.
I strongly, strongly encourage everyone out there to learn and use PowerShell.