When pronouncing variable-names-like-this, why do all programmers say dash instead of hyphen? [closed] - naming-conventions

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After doing some research, I believe these are hyphens, not dashes. However all programmers I met say dashes. Is there a reason? If I keep saying hyphen hyphen hyphen, would I sound weird?

Because it’s easier to say. “Dash dash dash” vs. “hyphen hyphen hyphen”. One of those is a mouthful.
Same as saying “dot” instead of “period” in URLs and IPs.

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PostgreSQL - cast to character(1) vs like [closed]

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What has better (faster) performance?
mycolumn::character(1)='4' or mycolumn like '4%'
where mycolumn is text or character(200)
It is often quite simple to do these tests yourself to see which is faster.
As a general rule, though, like with constants starting the pattern is index-friendly. That means that it would generally be the preferred solution.
Even without an index, like appears to perform better, as this example in db<>fiddle shows. Of course, working on this artificial data does not mean that it would have the same performance characteristics on your data.

what is difference between '%[^0-9.-]%' and '%[^0-9]%' in regular expression [closed]

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Can someone please explain for what reason we use .- in the regular expression and what is difference between '%[^0-9.-]%' and '%[^0-9]%'
%[^0-9.-]% will include period '.' and dash '-' characters, while %[^0-9]% will not

Suggested format for SQL statement [closed]

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I've always struggled with how to format SQL queries in terms of whitespace, alignment, etc. It seems whenever there is an "auto-formatter" it seems to format things differently than the next one, whether it is within a SQL client or a website or text-editor that does various language formatting. Are there any guideline(s) for how SQL should be formatted for best readability? Here is an example of how I currently do it:
SELECT
name
FROM
sales_instance si
JOIN main_iteminstance i ON si.instance_id=i.id
ORDER BY
name
Also, yes I know this may be 'opinion-based' and people may want to close it for that, but I think this answer is helpful as to writing clean SQL and hopefully someone can provide a good summary of the available formats or guidelines.

Best practices for naming "State" field [closed]

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When a U.S. address is stored, obviously it needs to have the state stored as well. The issue is that the word "State" is a reserved keyword in SQL.
What else should this be named? Are there any alternatives or do people just deal with having to wrap it in square braces?
Personally we prefer to use State as the property name and wrap it in queries or anywhere else there may be reserved word conflicts. We have not had any issues with this in the 3 years I have been on the team. Hope that helps!

Designing DFA to accept language of even length beginning with 11 [closed]

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Design a DFA to accept language L={w|w is of even length and begins with 11} where inputs are 0'a and 1's?
i think this DFA will work with even no of length and starting with 01 string.