How to divide screen to two parts in react-native? - react-native

I'm new in react-native, and I'm trying to divide screen to tow part, the first part is the header or the navigation bar wish have a specific height about 40px the second part is the body or the content of the app wish his height must be the available height on the phone screen, I tried to use flex box method but it's not working!
That's my code:
<View style={styles.mainContainer}>
<View style={styles.navBar}>
</View>
<View style={styles.body}>
</View>
</View>
Style:
mainContainer: {
height: '100%',
display: 'flex',
flexDirection: 'column',
},
navBar: {
display: 'flex',
flexDirection: 'row-reverse',
justifyContent: 'space-between',
alignItems: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#f1f1f1',
height: 30,
},
body: {
flex: 3,
display: 'flex',
},

just use this way, i hope this will work.
<View style={{ flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center', backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF'}}>
<View style={{flex:1, backgroundColor:"green"}}>
<Text>hello world 1.........</Text>
<Text>hello world 1.........</Text>
<Text>hello world 1.........</Text>
<Text>hello world 1.........</Text>
</View>
<View style={{flex:1, backgroundColor:"yellow"}}>
<Text>hello world 2.........</Text>
<Text>hello world 2.........</Text>
<Text>hello world 2.........</Text>
<Text>hello world 2.........</Text>
</View>
</View>

Your code works perfectly fine. See it running on Snack at: https://snack.expo.io/S1LHFmFyG
It's likely that you use an older version of React Native that doesn't support percentages. They landed early this year so you need RN v0.42.3 or later in order to use them.
On a side note, there's a few unnecessary lines of code there in case you would like to make it more DRY. You don't need to declare display as it's flex by default, flexDirection is also set to column by default, and if you want a stripe of 40px your height should be 40 but I'm sure you're aware of that.

Related

How do i prevent the keyboard from pushing my view up in react native?

I am building a registration form in React Native. I have this view.
When keyboard is showing it is pushing my form and image over my title view like this.
What should i do so that it my view doesnot lose its shape. I already tried scrollview and keyboard avoiding view but they are not helping.
Here is my code.
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.headingContainer}>
<Text style={styles.headingText}>Sign Up</Text>
</View>
<View style={styles.form}>
<View style={{ marginTop: 5, width: '100%', padding: 10 }}>
<Input
name="name"
placeholder="Name"
label="Name"
/>
<View style={styles.buttons}>
<Button onPress={handleSubmit}>
{isLogin ? 'Log In' : 'Sign Up'}
</Button>
</View>
</View>
</View>
<View style={styles.logoCon}>
<Image style={styles.logo} source={Logo} />
</View>
</View>
);
}
export default AuthForm;
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
flexDirection: 'column',
justifyContent: 'flex-start',
alignItems: 'flex-start',
},
headingContainer: {
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
width: '100%',
height: '40%',
backgroundColor: Colors.primary800,
marginBottom: '-22%',
},
form: {
backgroundColor: Colors.primary100,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
height: 'auto',
width: '100%',
borderTopLeftRadius: 80,
},
logoCon: {
alignSelf: 'center',
height: 100,
width: 100,
marginTop: 'auto',
marginBottom: -15,
},
});
Update: I have solve the above issue, but now I am facing another issue i.e. I have to hide keyboard everytime i try to input text in any of the lower inputs. Also it is pushing my top view up inside the screen. NO scrollview is working. I have tried KeyboardAvoidingView, ScrollView, Animation, KeyboardAwareScrollView so far but got no luck.
PS: I know UIs are different. Its because i have completed the UI and this is the last thing i need to work on.
I have managed to overcome this issue using this npm package: react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view
npm install --save react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view
Then in your component, the basic usage is like below
return (
<Fragment>
<SafeAreaView style={{flex: 1}}>
<KeyboardAwareScrollView keyboardShouldPersistTaps='always'>
<View style={{flex: 1}}>
//The content
</View>
</KeyboardAwareScrollView>
</SafeAreaView>
</Fragment>
);
If you have a modal, I'd suggest you to use it like that
<Modal
animationType="slide"
transparent={true}
visible={this.state.search_modal_visible}
>
<KeyboardAwareScrollView contentContainerStyle={{flexGrow: 1}}>
<View style={{flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center'}}>
//The content
</View>
</KeyboardAwareScrollView>
</Modal>
In your AndroidManifest.xml, please be sure the line below exists as an attribute for activity tag
<activity
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
You can hide keyboard whenever you want like that in your code
Keyboard.dismiss();
The problem here is that you have in your AndroidManifest.xml:
windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize";
Change it to:
windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
Note: after this change you'll need run ./gradlew clean in android folder and react-native run-android in your project directory
Try to use KeyboardAvoidingView of react native
I hade the same issue, I used this to just hide the views I don't want to see whenever the keyboard is opened: https://github.com/TIKramer/react-native-hide-onkeyboard
If you found another solution please let me know.

React-native: position elements in the center and flex-end

Is it possible to have the following layout (without resorting to absolute positioning)?
|...........centreElement.......RightElement|
So as if the justifyContent was 'space-between' but without the first element. I also thought to 'justifyContent: 'centre'' and then try 'justifySelf: 'flex-end' on the RightElement but this property does not exist.
<View styles={styles.container}>
<Text>centreElement</Text>
<Text>RightElement</Text>
</View>
container: {
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'center'
}
There is mistake in your code please update code from <View styles={styles.container}> to <View style={styles.container}>
Please try the following code:
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={{ flex: 1 }} />
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<Text>centreElement</Text>
</View>
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<Text>RightElement</Text>
</View>
</View>
An ideal solution without using absolute. The CentreElement text might not comes at the center, but without absolute, you cannot align it either, since you are not giving the content to take up the 100% width which is needed to rightly align the content to center. Following steps can give you the satisfying results:
Just give out flexDirection: 'row' to the container
Give both the text CentreElement and RightElement 50% width
Align both of them to right, and done!!
Code:
export default function App() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
{/* Txt container*/}
<View style={styles.textContainer}>
<Text style={styles.text}>
CentreElement
</Text>
<Text style={styles.text}>
RightElement
</Text>
</View>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
paddingTop: Constants.statusBarHeight,
backgroundColor: '#ecf0f1',
padding: 8,
},
textContainer: {
width: '100%',
flexDirection: 'row'
},
text: {
textAlign: 'right',
width: '50%',
fontSize: 16,
fontWeight: 'bold'
}
});
Result:

React-native: Layout a view next to a centered one

I want to achieve the following:
I want to display a label next to a centered value.
As far as I can see that's not possible with flexbox, right?
How could I achieve that?
Additionally I'd like to have the base-aligned, but currently this option is not working on Android. Therefore I'm using hardcoded paddings for the smaller text boxes. Any other Idea for that?
Another suggestion, if you don't want to use empty Views, is to position Value to the center, and then have the unit positioned absolute (so it goes off the flex) and to the bottom so you ensure it's base-aligned to Value.
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.value}>
Value
<Text style={styles.unit}>unit</Text>
</Text>
</View>
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
backgroundColor: 'lightgrey',
},
value: {
backgroundColor: '#eee',
textAlign: 'center',
fontSize: 20,
position: 'relative',
},
unit: {
fontSize: 12,
position: 'absolute',
bottom: 0,
},
});
You can use use 3 flex boxes placed horizontally to get a similar effect. Leave the left box blank.
(Ive added background colors for reference)
<View style={styles.container}>
<View
style={{
flexDirection: 'row',
}}>
<View style={{ flex: 1}} /> {/* blank view */}
<View
style={{
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'flex-end',
alignItems: 'center',
}}>
<Text style={{ fontSize: 30 }}>Value</Text>
</View>
<View
style={{
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'flex-end',
alignItems: 'fllex-start',
}}>
<Text style={{ fontSize: 12 }}>Unit</Text>
</View>
</View>
</View>

React Native <Text> overflows <View> when in a flex

So for the above image, I am attempting to get the "green" box to wrap around the dynamic text. Notice how the blue and yellow text boxes are in a flex: 'row' configuration, and the blue box of text is at a flex: 2 and the yellow is flex: 1.
Things work fine until the text is too big for the parent container.
I'd like for the green container to grow as needed to fit the flexed inner children. Is this possible with react native?
Here's an image of what it looks like in a web sense:
I've tried setting the green box to have a flex: 1 but then it's way too big as it fills the entire screen. Setting height is possible, but I don't know the size of the biggest inner component (at least without some hackery). I've even tried minHeight.
Has anyone attempted something like this? Do I need to get the height of the inner elements dynamically myself?
UPDATE - Here's the bit of code:
<View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column', marginTop: 70, backgroundColor: '#f9e2ff' }}>
<View
style={{
minHeight: 40,
borderWidth: 1,
borderStyle: 'solid',
padding: 5,
margin: 5,
backgroundColor: '#58c09e'
}}
>
<View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'row' }}>
<View style={{ flex: 2, backgroundColor: '#eeff96' }}>
<Text>
Hello this is a long bit of text that will fill up the entire column to see how the text will wrap
</Text>
</View>
<View style={{ flex: 1, backgroundColor: '#eeffff' }}>
<Text>Hello again?</Text>
</View>
</View>
</View>
</View>
Thanks for looking.
Ok after looking around a bit more and reading: flex vs flexGrow vs flexShrink vs flexBasis in React Native? I was able to figure out the problem.
What I needed was flex: 0 on the row:
<View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column', marginTop: 70, backgroundColor: '#f9e2ff' }}>
<View
style={{
minHeight: 40,
borderWidth: 1,
borderStyle: 'solid',
padding: 5,
margin: 5,
backgroundColor: '#58c09e'
}}
>
<View style={{ flex: 0, flexDirection: 'row' }}>
<View style={{ flex: 2, backgroundColor: '#eeff96' }}>
<Text>
Hello this is a long bit of text that will fill up the entire column to see how the text will wrap
</Text>
</View>
<View style={{ flex: 1, backgroundColor: '#eeffff' }}>
<Text>Hello again?</Text>
</View>
</View>
<View>
<Text>Here's another test</Text>
</View>
</View>
</View>
This produces what I would expect:
So I guess the flexbox doesn't "work[s] the same way in React Native as it does in CSS on the web" like they state in their documentation.
Try This Coode -->
<View style={{flex:1,flexDirection:'row',borderWidth:1,padding:5}}>
<View style={{flex:0.7}}>
<Text>
Hello This is long bit of text that will fill up the entire
column to see how the text will wrap
</Text>
</View>
<View style={{flex:0.3}}>
<Text>Hello Again</Text>
</View>
</View>

How can you float: right in React Native?

I have an element that I want to float right, for example
<View style={{width: 300}}>
<Text style={{backgroundColor: "#DDD"}}>Hello</Text>
</View>
How can the Text be floated / aligned to the right? Also, why does the Text take up the full space of the View, instead of just the space for "Hello"?
why does the Text take up the full space of the View, instead of just the space for "Hello"?
Because the View is a flex container and by default has flexDirection: 'column' and alignItems: 'stretch', which means that its children should be stretched out to fill its width.
(Note, per the docs, that all components in React Native are display: 'flex' by default and that display: 'inline' does not exist at all. In this way, the default behaviour of a Text within a View in React Native differs from the default behaviour of span within a div on the web; in the latter case, the span would not fill the width of the div because a span is an inline element by default. There is no such concept in React Native.)
How can the Text be floated / aligned to the right?
The float property doesn't exist in React Native, but there are loads of options available to you (with slightly different behaviours) that will let you right-align your text. Here are the ones I can think of:
1. Use textAlign: 'right' on the Text element
<View>
<Text style={{textAlign: 'right'}}>Hello, World!</Text>
</View>
(This approach doesn't change the fact that the Text fills the entire width of the View; it just right-aligns the text within the Text.)
2. Use alignSelf: 'flex-end' on the Text
<View>
<Text style={{alignSelf: 'flex-end'}}>Hello, World!</Text>
</View>
This shrinks the Text element to the size required to hold its content and puts it at the end of the cross direction (the horizontal direction, by default) of the View.
3. Use alignItems: 'flex-end' on the View
<View style={{alignItems: 'flex-end'}}>
<Text>Hello, World!</Text>
</View>
This is equivalent to setting alignSelf: 'flex-end' on all the View's children.
4. Use flexDirection: 'row' and justifyContent: 'flex-end' on the View
<View style={{flexDirection: 'row', justifyContent: 'flex-end'}}>
<Text>Hello, World!</Text>
</View>
flexDirection: 'row' sets the main direction of layout to be horizontal instead of vertical; justifyContent is just like alignItems, but controls alignment in the main direction instead of the cross direction.
5. Use flexDirection: 'row' on the View and marginLeft: 'auto' on the Text
<View style={{flexDirection: 'row'}}>
<Text style={{marginLeft: 'auto'}}>Hello, World!</Text>
</View>
This approach is demonstrated, in the context of the web and real CSS, at https://stackoverflow.com/a/34063808/1709587.
6. Use position: 'absolute' and right: 0 on the Text:
<View>
<Text style={{position: 'absolute', right: 0}}>Hello, World!</Text>
</View>
Like in real CSS, this takes the Text "out of flow", meaning that its siblings will be able to overlap it and its vertical position will be at the top of the View by default (although you can explicitly set a distance from the top of the View using the top style property).
Naturally, which of these various approaches you want to use - and whether the choice between them even matters at all - will depend upon your precise circumstances.
You can directly specify the item's alignment, for example:
textright: {
alignSelf: 'flex-end',
},
For me setting alignItems to a parent did the trick, like:
var styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
alignItems: 'flex-end'
}
});
You are not supposed to use floats in React Native. React Native leverages the flexbox to handle all that stuff.
In your case, you will probably want the container to have an attribute
justifyContent: 'flex-end'
And about the text taking the whole space, again, you need to take a look at your container.
Here is a link to really great guide on flexbox: A Complete Guide to Flexbox
<View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: 'row', justifyContent: 'flex-end' }}>
<Text>
Some Text
</Text>
</View>
flexDirection: If you want to move horizontally (row) or vertically (column)
justifyContent: the direction you want to move.
Use flex: 1 and alignItems: 'flex-end' in View styling. Make sure to include flex: 1. That is the key to make the element float right
using flex
<View style={{ flexDirection: 'row',}}>
<Text style={{fontSize: 12, lineHeight: 30, color:'#9394B3' }}>left</Text>
<Text style={{ flex:1, fontSize: 16, lineHeight: 30, color:'#1D2359', textAlign:'right' }}>right</Text>
</View>
You can float:right in react native using flex:
<View style={{flex: 1, flexDirection: 'row'}}>
<View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'powderblue'}} />
<View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'skyblue'}} />
<View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'steelblue'}} />
</View>
for more detail: https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/flexbox.html#flex-direction
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
flowRight: {
flex:1,
justifyContent: 'end',
alignContent: 'end',
},
});
Then call styles.flowRight in your style
You can just style the text with alignSelf: 'flex-end':
<View style={{width: 300}}>
<Text style={{backgroundColor: "#DDD", alignSelf: 'flex-end'}}>Hello</Text>
</View>