I'm trying to establish a connection to my Guest without making it available for anyone else than my Host.
When using VMWare Guests are automatically available under their NAT IPs (at least when using Windows as a host), which makes accessing servers running on the guest.
How would I achieve something like this when using KVM?
I already tried using bridges, but that led me nowhere
I'm using Manjaro (mostly Arch under the hood)
You don't mention what you're using to launch KVM, but since you've tagged this with 'libvirt' I'll assume you're running with libvirt.
Libvirt provides a 'Virtual network' capability which can provide simple NAT based IP connectivity to guests. This uses a bridge device underneath, but that bridge device is not connected to any physical NIC, and uses iptables rules to setup NAT routing to allow outbound only connectivity. On most distros this is visible via 'virsh net-list' as a network named 'default'. If you connect your guest to that you'll get NAT eg in the guest XML use
<interface type="network">
<source network="default"/>
</interface>
Related
is there a way to connect a dvr tuner to a Plex Server hosted in Hyper-V?
I have searched but could not find a Question about this topic.
My build is a Win22 Datacenter Server running Plex in Hyper-V. A Hauppauge dualHD is connected to the Win22 Datacenter Server via USB.
Thanks for your help!
Current Answer
I'm updating my answer as I didn't realize it was a tuner and not a DVR box connected to your TV.
From what I'm seeing online, your best bets are:
use Enhanced Session Mode to connect the device over RDP (which only supports some devices)
use a third-party tool such as Donglify (this is from results on Google. Buy at your own digression) to allow USB passthrough
use a Type 2 hypervisor (VirtualBox, VMware) to run your instance of Plex instead
run Plex outside of Hyper-V on the same system with a sandboxed user
run Plex on another device entirely, such as a Raspberry Pi.
I can't help with the first, as it requires some gpedit.msc magic I cannot do, or second as I have never used one.
3rd option will reduce program speeds which may cause slowdown if multiple people stream at once.
4th option is my personal recommendation, as you bypass the need to use a hypervisor entirely and keep on the same device.
5th is only good if you use a USB-based drive and have a decent bit of experience with Linux.
Old Answer
Kept for the sake of archival.
You'll want to use Powershell and the Add-NetNatStaticMapping cmdlet to allow inbound connections to the Hyper-V server. This will need a vNAT adapter set up. See the linked blog post (not mine) if you need help with that, too.
Assuming the vEthernet connection has an internal IP of 192.168.10.2 and a NAT network name of NATSwitch, with Plex on the default port of 32400:
Add-NetNatStaticMapping -ExternalIPAddress "0.0.0.0/24" -ExternalPort 32400 -Protocol TCP -InternalIPAddress "192.168.10.2" -InternalPort 32400 -NatName NATNetwork
You will most likely need to replace the internal IP, port, and NAT name.
After this is set up, you'll need to point your DVR to the IP of the Windows Server box.
Sites referenced:
Plex support page on ports to forward
A GitHub user's blog, specifically a post on port forwarding
I am working with an Ubuntu 18.04 virtual machine. I can SSH into this machine via puTTy on the same computer. However, how can I access this machine from another computer? Or do I have any option to set this machine as a cloud server so others can access and run it?
I think that would all depend on how the networking is configured on your VM.
You can configure the network as bridged (where the VM has it's own dedicated IP address on the local subnet), NAT (where the VM shares the IP with the system running Workstation, but NAT rules can be configured to handle traffic), or host-only (where only the system running Workstation is able to connect to it).
Bridged is probably the easiest to use for your situation.
More information on these networking configs: Common Networking Configurations for Workstation
I am building a sample vagrant box to install Jenkins and push it to atlas cloud.Please find below the steps that I followed.
Vagrant init ubuntu/trusty64
and the normal command to initialize the vagrant machine.
vagrant up
After this if i type command to ssh into the machine
vagrant ssh
It gives me error saying please increase timeout and so.
The main question is how can I ssh into the newly created vagrant machine.
To understand this, I have to go through all the basics. Please find below my findings.
Not attached
In this mode, VirtualBox reports to the guest that a network card is present, but that there is no connection -- as if no
Ethernet cable was plugged into the card. This way it is possible to "pull" the virtual Ethernet cable and disrupt the connection, which can be useful to inform a guest operating system that no network connection is available and enforce a reconfiguration.
Network Address Translation (NAT)
If all you want is to browse the Web, download files and view e-mail inside the guest, then this
default mode should be sufficient for you, and you can safely skip the rest of this section. Please note that there are certain limitations when using Windows file sharing (see Section 6.3.3, “NAT limitations” for details).
NAT Network
The NAT network is a new NAT flavour introduced in VirtualBox latest versions.
Bridged networking
This is for more advanced networking needs such as network simulations and running servers
in a guest. When enabled, VirtualBox connects to one of your installed network cards and exchanges network packets directly, circumventing your host operating system's network stack.
Internal networking
This can be used to create a different kind of software-based network which is visible to selected virtual machines, but not to applications running on the host or to the outside world.
Host-only networking
This can be used to create a network containing the host and a set of virtual machines, without the need for the host's physical network interface. Instead, a virtual network interface (similar to a loopback interface) is created on the host, providing connectivity among virtual machines and the host.
Generic networking
Rarely used modes share the same generic network interface, by allowing the user to select a driver which can be included with VirtualBox or be distributed in an extension pack.
At the moment there are potentially two available sub-modes:
UDP Tunnel
This can be used to interconnect virtual machines running on different hosts directly, easily and transparently, over existing network infrastructure.
VDE (Virtual Distributed Ethernet) networking
This option can be used to connect to a Virtual Distributed Ethernet switch on a Linux or a FreeBSD host. At the moment this needs compiling VirtualBox from sources, as the Oracle packages do not include it.
Out of these, only NAT and Host-only network is important.So, to solve this issue, I modified the predefined Vagrant file with the following code.
jenkins.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
jenkins.vm.network "private_network",ip:'192.168.56.5',:adapter => 2
jenkins.vm.hostname = 'jenkins.ci'
vb.name = "Jenkins"
end
Here, I have created a private network with static Ip and also, I specified the adapters count to use 2. The Private adapter is Host-only adapter and 1st adapter which is default one is NAT.
I am working on a project in which we logon to client's machine using Cirtix receiver. The machine which we connect to using Citrix receiver is basically a Windows 7 machine. Once we are in the client's windows box, inside that we have virtual box, in which VM has been added and which has all the needed software for us to do the development; for example JBOSS, database etc.
In the host machine (windows 7), we have putty, and using putty we sometimes login to the VM (i.e. terminal). The confusion which I have is as below:
We login to the VM terminal using IP address: 127.0.0.1. This is where my confusion is. 127.0.0.1 normally is the IP address with which we can refer to the current machine; so how using this IP address we are able to connect to the VM which is added to the virtual box? Doesn't the VM which is in virtualbox has its own IP address with which we can connect to? Or is there some concept which I am not aware of.
Can anyone help me in understanding this? I am not well versed with virtualization, so for the gurus this might be a naive question.
Every VM will have their uuids so to access the VM inside virtualBox or any hypervisor for that matter. so you can use that particular VM uuid and u should be able to console to that VM.
in virtual box try below
You can use: VBoxManage list vms to list all currently registered VMs with their settings, names and UUIDs.
Once you know the UUID you can also start a vm by:
VBoxManage startvm which is essentially same as: VBoxManage startvm "Name-of-vm"
Also Vm has two interfaces one loopback which will have an address of 127.0.0.1 and the rest of the interfaces so to access the VM with particular ip you need to assign an IP to that VM interface and than try with that IP.Also you might have that port 22 open for that loopback ip so may be that is the reason you are able to connect on loopback
I hope this answers your question
I have a server running on a Raspberry Pi and a client running on my Mac and iPhone (soon Apple Watch). I would like to connect to my server automatically without finding the Raspberry pi's Ip-address.
Is there a way to lookup all the devices on the network, and select by Mac-address, name or something else? I know that the first 3 bytes of the mac-address is the same for all Pies. (B8:27:EB) Maby i can use that information.
I have been looking for a solution for this issue a while but i can't seem to find one.
Zeroconf (aka Bonjour)
IMO, the best way to do this is to have your Raspberry Pi advertise itself on the network using Zeroconf (aka. Bonjour).
On the Raspberry Pi, install avahi-daemon and configure it to advertise whichever service you'd like to connect to connect to, for example, if you're connecting via SSH, you'll need to do something like this.
In Cocoa, you can use NSNetServiceBrowser to find the advertised service.
Possible MAC Address solution
Alternatively, if Avahi-daemon is not an option, you may be able to use the MAC address. I will not go into the specifics in Objective-C, just a high-level overview using the command-line.
In terminal, type ping 255.255.255.255. You will get back ping packets from every device on the local network. For each IP address, send an individual ping e.g. ping -c 1 192.168.x.x. Then, type arp -a. You will see the MAC address for each IP on the local network. From here, you can perhaps use your MAC address filter to find Raspberry Pis.
Why does this work? Well, the first command ping 255.255.255.255 sends a ping in an IP packet to the 'broadcast' address, which means all machines on the local network respond. When you ping the individual IP addresses, the low-level networking stack uses ARP to find the MAC address of the IP to directly send a ping to it. In doing so, the ARP tables on the local machine are updated with the cached values.
Maybe you can use this method in your app to discover local Raspberry Pis.