Dealing with Multiple Capybara React-select dropdowns? - selenium

So I have a page with multiple dropdowns (with the same choices) when automating a webpage using Capybara and Chromedriver.
They are all react-select's (Which I have a helper file for). Sadly they ALL have the same label text (but not label ID....however I don't think page.select works for label ID).
I thought about doing a page.all on the react-selects? and then just going through the array? Is that possible?
the react-select looks pretty standard, I realize the span has an id but selecting by that doesn't work for react-selects from what i've been able to tell.:
<div class="Select-control">
<span class="Select-multi-value-wrapper" id="react-select-6--value">
<div class="Select-placeholder">Select...</div>
<div class="Select-input" style="display: inline-block;">
<input role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="" aria-haspopup="false" aria-activedescendant="react-select-6--value" value="" style="width: 5px; box-sizing: content-box;">
<div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; visibility: hidden; height: 0px; overflow: scroll; white-space: pre;"></div>
</div>
</span>
<span class="Select-arrow-zone"><span class="Select-arrow"></span></span>
</div>
Could I maybe just pull it in via page.all? The react helper I have does this:
module CapybaraReactHelper
def capybara_react_select(selector, label)
within selector do
find('.Select-control').click
expect(page).to have_css('.Select-menu-outer') # options should now be available
expect(page).to have_css('.Select-option', text: label)
find('.Select-option', text: label).click
end
end
end
Any ideas?
Thanks!

Selecting by the id on .Select-multi-value-wrapper isn't working because that span isn't the react-select component's top-level tag. Working with react-select and Capybara generally is difficult because the Capybara form helpers won't work with react-select's custom markup and behavior.
As you've mentioned, you can get around this by using a version of your existing helper with a scoping within block and page.all(). For example:
# helper
def react_select_capybara(selector, option)
within selector do
find('.Select-arrow-zone').click
expect(page).to have_css('.Select-menu-outer')
find('.Select-option', text: option).click
expect(page).to have_css('.Select-value-label', text: option)
end
end
# usage
given(:select_values) { ['Grace Hopper', 'Ada Lovelace'] }
...
react_selects = page.all('.Select')
select_values.each do |select_value, i|
react_select_capybara(react_selects[i], select_value)
end
While this will work, it is brittle - it relies on the implicit ordering of your react-selects on the page. A more robust setup would pass each react-select component a custom classname to uniquely identify it in your test. From the react-select docs on custom classnames:
You can provide a custom className prop to the component, which will be added to the base .Select className for the outer container.
Implementing this might look like:
# JSX
<ReactSelect className="js-select-user-form-1" ... />
<ReactSelect className="js-select-user-form-2" ... />
# Spec
react_select_capybara(".js-select-user-form-1", 'Grace Hopper')
react_select_capybara(".js-select-user-form-2", 'Ada Lovelace')

page.select doesn't work for this because it only works for HTML <select> elements. This is a JS driven widget, not an HTML <select> element.
If you are just automating a page (not testing an app) it'll probably be easier just to use JS (via execute_script) to set the value of the hidden <input>s.
If you are testing an app, then you can use page.all to gather all the react-selects and step through, as long as selecting from any react-select doesn't replace any of the others on the page (which would leave you with obsolete elements).
If that doesn't provide enough info to solve your problem, and your real issue is trying to pick a specific react-select to select from, then please add enough HTML to your question so we can see what actual differences exist between the widgets you're trying to choose from (2 different react-select elements for instance)

Related

Uploading image using RobotFramework in hidden input element

Due to hidden="hidden" I cannot run automated test with Robot Framework.
Kindly suggest me some idea to resolve it.
HTML code:
<a _ngcontent-c8="" class="browse cursor-pointer" tabindex="0">Browse</a>
<input _ngcontent-c8="" id="file" style="border: 1px solid gray; cursor: pointer; margin: 5px; width: 300px;" accept=".png, .jpg, .jpeg, .gif, .tif, .tiff" type="file" hidden="hidden">
There's a workaround for that - make the element visible through javascript, just before interacting with it:
Execute Javascript document.getElementById('file'‌​).style.visibility='‌​visible'
UPDATE:
If you want to set an attribute different from style, like in this case a custom one called hidden, you use a different js method:
Execute Javascript document.getElementById('file'‌​).setAttribute('hidden') = 'new_value'
, where "new_value" is the one you know will make it visible.
And if you want to remove it altogether, the call is
Execute Javascript document.getElementById('file'‌​).removeAttribute('hidden')
If someone is still struggling with the SyntaxErrors like me, here is the correct syntax for setAttribute that works for me:
Execute Javascript document.getElementById('file'‌​).setAttribute('attributeName', 'attributeValue');
And if you don't have the id attribute:
Execute Javascript document.getElementsByClassName('file'‌​)[0].setAttribute('attributeName', 'attributeValue');
FYI:The method getElementsByClassName return an array of elements.

Can I get specific "dl" i.e. at First or Second index out of many identified by a CSS Selector in my App

I'm trying to automate a functionality using selenium in my Application Chrome browser. It's an SVG graph based page and shows details upon mouse over it. And this is identifiable with a CSS selector which is returning more than one matching elements(i.e. 6-7 dl , these dls has few child tags then internally containing the values I need to verify -as attached), now my need to select them one by one at a time and verify text of them(which displayed on mouse over).
I got to know on google how to read nth-child from dl but not getting a way to select particular dl at first place.
For example-
my selector is: .d3-tip.n>dl
if I use -.d3-tip.n>dl>dt:nth-child(odd): its giving me all the attributes of dt.. ie 6 values but I nedd values only from fst dl.
Similarly.d3-tip.n>dl>dd:nth-child(even) returning the 6 values of respected dds..
In Actual my app has only one dl (on UI) but don't know why it displaying 6 in DOM...
Plz refer attachment and HTML for a clear understanding of DOM
<div class="d3-tip n" style="position: absolute; top: 44.5px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; box-sizing: border-box; left: 515px;">
<dl style="width:335px">
<dt>Space Name:</dt>
<dd>Space</dd>
<dt>Property Type:</dt>
<dd>Office</dd>
<dt>Quoted Area:</dt>
<dd>444 sf</dd>
<dt>Space Usage:</dt>
<dd>Business Park,Commercial School</dd>
<dt>Space Status:</dt>
<dd>For Lease</dd>
<dt>Possession Status:</dt>
<dd>Vacant</dd>
</dl>
<span class="d3-tip__pin"/>
</div>
<div class="d3-tip n" style="position: absolute; top: 44.5px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; box-sizing: border-box; left: 515px;">
<dl style="width:335px">
<dt>Space Name:</dt>
<dd>Space</dd>
<dt>Property Type:</dt>
<dd>Office</dd>
<dt>Quoted Area:</dt>
<dd>444 sf</dd>
<dt>Space Usage:</dt>
<dd>Business Park,Commercial School</dd>
<dt>Space Status:</dt>
<dd>For Lease</dd>
<dt>Possession Status:</dt>
<dd>Vacant</dd>
</dl>
<span class="d3-tip__pin"/>
</div>
<--! and so on up to 6 blocks of dl
nth-child is to find the nth-child of any immediate parent element. In your HTML DOM, dd is single child element of each div.d3-tip element. The repetitive child is actually your div.d3tip for it immediate parent element
So your selector has to be written as below to get the first set of dd,
div.d3-tip:nth-child(1)>dl>dd
Getting the second selector also works. This is most important while writing css selector. The second nth has to work. :).
Ok, so I am not sure which of the elements you want...
So... here is a snip that should give you help.
A) with hovering.
B) with looping through the elements.
C) Bonus learn about contains() functionality of XPath...
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
url = "http://your_url"
path_to_chromedriver = "C:\path_to_chromedriver"
chrome_options = Options()
#chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
chrome_options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=path_to_chromedriver,
chrome_options=chrome_options)
browser.get(url)
# list_of_dt_elements_to_hover = browser.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[contains(#class,'d3-tip')]//dl/dt")
list_of_dt_elements_to_hover = browser.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[class='d3-tip n']//dl/dt")
list_of_dd_elements_to_hover = browser.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[contains(#class,'d3-tip')]//dl/dd")
hover = ActionChains(browser).move_to_element(list_of_dt_elements_to_hover[0])
hover.perform()
for dd_ele in list_of_dt_elements_to_hover:
hover = ActionChains(browser).move_to_element(dd_ele)
hover.perform()
print(dd_ele.text)
for dd_ele in list_of_dd_elements_to_hover:
hover = ActionChains(browser).move_to_element(dd_ele)
hover.perform()
print(dd_ele.text)
I hope you find this helpful!

element not visible: Element is not currently visible and may not be manipulated - Selenium webdriver

Following is the html
<div id="form1:customertype" class="ui-selectonemenu ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-state-hover" style="width: 165px;">
<div class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">
<select id="form1:customertype_input" name="form1:customertype_input" tabindex="-1">
<option value="S">Staff</option>
<option value="C">Customer</option>
<option value="N">New To Bank</option></select></div>
<div class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible"><input id="form1:customertype_focus" name="form1:customertype_focus" type="text" readonly="readonly"></div>
<label id="form1:customertype_label" class="ui-selectonemenu-label ui-inputfield ui-corner-all" style="width: 149px;">Staff</label>
<div class="ui-selectonemenu-trigger ui-state-default ui-corner-right ui-state-hover"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-s ui-c"></span></div></div>
The stylesheet of class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible" is
ui-helper-hidden-accessible {
border: 0;
clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
height: 0px;
margin: -1px;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 0px;
}
Following is my code
WebElement customerType = driver.findElement(By.id("form1:customertype_input"));
Select select = new Select(customerType);
select.selectByVisibleText("New To Bank");
When I try to select "New to Bank" from the dropdown I get exception
element not visible: Element is not currently visible and may not be manipulated - Selenium webdriver
I have tried WebDriverWait technique but of no use, any ideas ?
I don't believe the text for that option is actually visible before you attempt to select it. Try selecting by value instead.
WebElement customerType = driver.findElement(By.id("form1:customertype_input"));
Select select = new Select(customerType);
select.selectByValue("N");
You may need to actually click the selector before being able to select an option, though.
WebElement customerType = driver.findElement(By.id("form1:customertype_input"));
new WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(
ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(customerType));
customerType.click();
Select select = new Select(customerType);
select.selectByValue("N");
try performing click on customerType before you create object of Select
Well, I found a work around to solve my problem but I am not happy with this. anyways what I did is focused on the div element that controls the dropdown by clicking it and and then sending down arrows keys twice followed by enter key. This selects my desired option. I used the following method
driver.switchTo().activeElement()
I also had the same problem and after hours I realized the browser was trying to click in a element before the page load.
So I create a sleep to solved the problem:
sleep(1)
P.S. - This is a solution that I really don't like.
I'm just pointing you the reason for that.
The best you can do is to check the page that you have the problem and try to optimize the load time.
I encounter the same problem. I have tried many methods.
Finally, the following python code solved the error.
I use javascript code to make the element visible before selecting the option.
css = 'select#state' # css selector of the element
js = """const data_options = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('{css}'));
data_options.forEach(a=>{{a.style='display:block;';}});""".format(css=css)
self.driver.execute_script(js)
Maybe it's helpful for you!

Putting a block level <span> element inside a <p> element

I know that <p> is to be used specifically with inline elements. But what if you change an inline element like <span> into a block-level element using { display:block } and contain it within a <p>?
ie.
<html>
<head>
<style>
p {
background: red;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
}
p span {
display: block;
background: blue;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<span>I am a pizza</span>
</p>
</body>
</html>
Is that just wrong in every sense of the word? I know it is not common (ie. most would question why I didn't just use a div) but it's a hypothetical situation. It passes validation tests, but is it sloppy as all heck/bad practice? Would you scoff if you read that code?
A span element is always a text/inline/phrase element in HTML, and the HTML syntax rules that restrict p element content to such elements relate to HTML only. So they are not affected by CSS settings that may make a span a block element in the CSS (rendering) sense.
In CSS, you can assign any defined value to the display property, no matter what the element is like. CSS is ignorant of the meanings of elements as defined in HTML or other markup language specifications.
Thus, there is no formal objection.
Whether it is good style, or otherwise acceptable, is more complicated. There does not seem to be any statement on this in specifications, but it is reasonable to say that you should not change basic rendering features elements in vain. For example, in normal conditions, you should not use span and then say display: block in CSS, when there is the more logical approach of using div. One reason to this principle is that it keeps your document in a better shape in non-CSS rendering situations or when all or some of your style sheet is not applied.
On the other hand, you would not change display in vain if you have a text paragraph and you wish to render part of its content as a block, e.g. as a centered or indented line, possibly with a background color that stretches through the available width. You cannot use div inside p, so the more natural markup is not available.
Since the example is not a real one, it is impossible to say whether it is OK to deploy this approach in your case.
It's HTML5 valid and it's not that bad in certain situations e.g.
<p>
This is some text <span class="highlight">I am a pizza</span> and this is some more text...
</p>
.highlight {
background: yellow;
}

DOjo dijit.byId('').show(); not working

I am trying to show a component,
<div dojoType="dojox.layout.TableContainer" cols="2" labelWidth="50%" colspan=2 id="durationPane" style="display: none;margin-left: 9px;" showLabels=false>
<div dojoType="dijit.form.DateTextBox" required="true" onChange="var x=arguments[0];x.setDate(x.getDate()+1);dijit.byId('toDate').constraints.min = x;" constraints="{datePattern:'MMM dd yyyy'}" label=" From Date :" id="fromDate" placeHolder="From Date" style="margin-bottom: 50px"></div>
<div dojoType="dijit.form.DateTextBox" require="true" onChange="var x=arguments[0];x.setDate(x.getDate()-1);dijit.byId('fromDate').constraints.max =x;" constraints="{datePattern:'MMM dd yyyy'}" label="To Date :" id="toDate" placeHolder="To Date" name="vpnReport._toDate" ></div>
</div>
dijit.byId('durationPane').show();
But it's not showing.
This is a recurring problem with some Dojo "animation" effects such as show, hide, wipeIn, wipeOut, etc. For some reason, if you want page elements to start hidden, so you can show them latter, you cannot initialize them with "display: none" or "visibility: hidden" in the CSS.
Three different workarounds (all of which imply you do not have "display:none" set in the "durationPane" style):
Add the following CSS to the duration pane: position: absolute; left: -999em; then, when you call .show(), also set style to left:0 - you only need to this the first time you call show, because on the next .hide() / .show(), everything works well. This is probably the worst solution because you have to make your element absolute, which can be messy.
Start with the element visible, and then hide it onload, e.g.
dojo.ready(function() { dijit.byId('durationPane').hide(); });
Start with the element visible, and the add the display:none also onload, e.g.
dojo.style('durationPane', { 'display' : 'none' });
This will do what you want. If anyone out there knows why Dojo has this strange behavior, and if there is a more elegant way to fix this problem, please let us know...