I want to to do Acceptance Testing By Codeception . I want to assert a element Style .
<div id="test" style="width:120px; height:100px">Test</div>
I want to check this div, it's width is 120px. May Codeception can Testing that case .
How can I do ?
Thank You.
You have 2 solutions:
1) create an css based on style attribute and check if present, will not work if style is not defined in line
#test[style*='120']
2) use grabAttributeFrom to the the attribute you need and check if contains desired value
$I->grabAttributeFrom('#test', 'style');
More details in codeception documentation
Related
HTML looks like following
<input class="text-input text-input-md" dir="auto" ng-reflect-klass="text-input" ng-reflect-ng-class="text-input-md" type="email" aria-labelledby="lbl-14" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" placeholder="" ng-reflect-type="email">
the code fails to find login box...tried by attribute
var email_xpath = "//*[type='email']"
then xpath
var email_xpath = "/html/body/ion-app/ng-component/ion-split-pane/ion-nav/page-login/ion-content/div[2]/ion-list/ion-item[1]/div[1]/div/ion-input/input"
var email = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath(email_xpath))
but still unable to get the element....
===============Updated===============
most of the solutions posted below works with selenium firefox driver. The issue was really with htmlunit driver that i was using in scala. Probably it cannot handle javascript properly. I changed it with firefox driver and your solutions works well. The application being tested is an Ionic app (angular), hence i will have to look for another headless solution later.
//*[type='email'] is not correct XPath. Try below instead:
//*[#type='email']
Note that type='email' predicate means child node with string value 'email':
<input>
<type>email</type>
</input>
While #type='email' means attribute type with value "email"
The previous answer is correct but You can try this also //input[#type='email']
The generic syntax is something like as mentioned below for xpath
// - means relative xpath, can be present anywhere inside DOM
tagName - means html tags like td,tr,span,br,input etc
#- denotes start of attribute name present inside html tag
value - actual attribute value present inside DOM
//tagName[#attribute='value']
You can use any XPath, as some are already mentioned by #Andersson and #zsbappa
some others are
//input[#class='text-input text-input-md' and #type='email']
//input[contains(#type,'email')]
Since you are using WATIR, you don't have to write xpath, write the below code, it would work.
b.text_field(type: "email").set "abc#gmail.com"
My Problem:
The Page I try to test with NightwatchJS Contains Some Input Fields that have the Same beginning, but a random number is added. I want to Fill the Textfield on the page. Only one with this name is present on the same time.
<input id="groupNamec7aed06a-67a1-4780-9cc3-5b985666adb9" class="d-styled-input" data-value-update="keyup" data-bind="value: name" title="">
Is the definition of the Field. groupName is every Time the same, but the number changes.
Is there a possibility to use CSS Selector in nightwatch instead of XPATH?
You can try this way :
input[id^="groupName"]
From MDN > Attribute selectors :
[attr^=value] : Represents an element with an attribute name of attr and whose first value is prefixed by "value".
Unfortunately CSS Selector does not provide such a way. You could use a different CSS Selector to match inputs with an id and get those as a list. Afterwards using getAttribute('id') you could do it manually, but this seems like unnecessary effort to me and I'd recommend just using Xpath.
Ofcourse you could try and get a different unique CSS Selector. If it's in a form you could locate the form and use :nth-child but if I remember correctly this has limited/no support in IE.
Edit Apparently IE9 and later does support :nth-child
I have an issue clicking on the below HTML:
<div id="P7d2205a39cb24114b60b80b3c14cc45b_1_26iT0C0x0" style="word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:500;" class="Ab73b430b430a49ebb0a0e8a49c8d71af3"><a tabindex="1" style="cursor:pointer;" onclick="var rp=$get('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_ReportViewer1_ctl10_ReportControl');if(rp&&rp.control)rp.control.InvokeReportAction('Toggle','26iT0C0x0');return false;" onkeypress="if(event.keyCode == 13 || event.which == 13){var rp=$get('ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_ReportViewer1_ctl10_ReportControl');if(rp&&rp.control)rp.control.InvokeReportAction('Toggle','26iT0C0x0');}return false;"><img border="0" src="/Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd?OpType=Resource&Version=10.0.30319.1&Name=Microsoft.ReportingServices.Rendering.HtmlRenderer.RendererResources.TogglePlus.gif" alt="+"></a> 2013</div>
I have used the below script to click anchor inside a div tag. For the above html code it is not fixed only end part of id example "26iT0C0x0" is fixed. The script that I have used is:
WebElement e1=wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//div[ends-with(#id,'26iT0C0x0')]/a")));
e1.click();
You can use the 'contains' method within an xpath lookup:
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(#id,'26iT0C0x0')]")
I would recommend you to consider CSS selector alternative as CSS working faster, than xpath.
So 'contains' in attribute in CSS stands for '*=', for example
if we want to find attribute by 'CSS' ending in this: <htmlTag A="blablaCSS" > we need do the following:
String CSSselector="htmlTag[A*=CSS]";
and you get this element searched.
So considering your example CSS selector be like:
String cssSearched="div[id*=26iT0C0x0] a";
also try to click not on link - a
but on parent div as well:
String cssSearched="div[id*=26iT0C0x0]";
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(cssSearched));
hope this works for you.
As Mark Rwolands already mentioned: the xpath-Function 'ends-with()' isn't supported in Selenium 2.
Also, if you maybe consider to use chromeDriver in the future, I would recommend clicking the image, not the anchor, see:
https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/help/clicking-issues
edit:
Also your IDs are looking generated. I wouldn't count on them for a stable test-environment.
I am running the script to automate test cases and having this unique problem.
I have detected and used IDs of the elements for click etc. purpose. However, all of a sudden these ids have changed and the script works no more.
Another weird thing is those IDs are same as in script when inspected in Chrome but different in Firefox driver browser.
Firebug for test driver: -
<p class="description" onclick="selectElementTextListForIE(this,'tile29', 'tile19');selectElementTextList(this,'tile29', '')" id="tile29_span_0_0">
Platinum
</p>
Chrome inspector for same element: -
<p class="description" onclick="selectElementTextListForIE(this,'tile20', 'tile19');selectElementTextList(this,'tile20', '')" id="tile20_span_0_0">
Platinum
</p>
Also, what could be the best strategy for detecting such elements whose IDs are generated on run.
I even tried using XPATH but that too contains id's reference
eg. #id="tile276_input
Any help will be appreciated.
Thanks.
Abhishek
You can utilize CSS for this. For your element, looks like its:
<* id="tile276_input" />
What you need to do is find out what is changing about it. I assume it's the number inbetween. If it is, then your selector would look something like:
By.cssSelector("*[id^='tile'][id$='input']")
This will look for anything that has an ID that "starts with tile" and "ends with input. In our case, "tile276_input" matches that.
See this article if you want more information
You also can try contains and starts-with() for such things
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(#id,'title')]"))
or
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//* [start-with(#id,'title')]"))
WebElement element = driver.getElement(By.cssSelector("[id^='title']);
Or
WebElement element = driver.getElement(By.cssSelector("id:contains('title')"));
You Can use this element to do desired actions.
while writing some acceptance tests for my webapp (playframework based),I got confused by the usage of some selenium commands.
In my html page,I have a submit button like this
<input type="submit" id="removecartitem" value="remove"/>
to locate this,I used
assertElementPresent(id='removecartitem')
however,this fails,
assertElementPresent id='removecartitem' false
The selenium documentation says
id=id: Select the element with the specified #id attribute.
but,if i simply put
assertElementPresent('removecartitem')
Then,the test is executed correctly.This is the source for confusion, since the default way is to select the element whose name attribute is 'removecartitem' ,and I haven't mentioned any name attribute in my html
Any idea why this happens?
It looks like you need to remove the single quotes according to the documentation you provided...e.g:
assertElementPresent(id=removecartitem)