I facing a weird issue in SQL. Im trying to save these characters ❷❶❸ into SQL. But its storing as Question Marks (?). The field is nVarchar.
This is my update query
update mytable set keywords='key1❶,key2❶,key3❶,key4❶' where id=50543
The column should be created as
CREATE TABLE mytable (columnname NVARCHAR(40) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1253_CI_AI)
Then when insert use prefix Unicode character string
INSERT INTO mytable (columnname) VALUES (N'❷❶❸')
Related
When user insert Russian word like 'пример' to database,database saves it like '??????'. If they insert with 'N' letter or I select it with 'N' letter, ie; exec Table_Name N'иытание' there is no problem. But I don't want to use 'N' in every query, so is there any solution for this? I will use stored procedure by the way.
UPDATE:
Now I can use Russian letters with alter collation. But I can't alter collation for every language and I just want to learn is there any trigger or function for automatic add N in front of the text after text add. IE; when I insert 'пример', SQL should take it like N'пример' autamaticly.
You have to use column's datatype NVARCHAR to insert unicode letters, also you have to use N'value' when inserting.
You can test it in following:
CREATE TABLE #test
(
varcharCol varchar(40),
nvarcharCol nvarchar(40)
)
INSERT INTO #test VALUES (N'иытание', N'иытание')
SELECT * FROM #test
OUTPUT
varcharCol nvarcharCol
??????? иытание
As you see column of datatype varchar returning questionmarks ?????? and column of datatype nvarchar returning russian characters иытание.
UPDATE
Problem is that your database collation does not support russian letters.
In Object Explorer, connect to an instance of the SQL Server Database Engine, expand that instance, and then expand Databases.
Right-click the database that you want and click Properties.
Click the Options page, and select a collation from the Collation
drop-down list.
After you are finished, click OK.
MORE INFO
it would very difficult to put in comment i would recommend this link Info
declare #test TABLE
(
Col1 varchar(40),
Col2 varchar(40),
Col3 nvarchar(40),
Col4 nvarchar(40)
)
INSERT INTO #test VALUES
('иытание',N'иытание','иытание',N'иытание')
SELECT * FROM #test
RESULT
To store and select Unicode character in database you have to use NVARCHAR instead of VARCHAR. To insert Unicode data you have to use N
See this link https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191200%28v=sql.105%29.aspx
The n prefix for these data types comes from the ISO standard for National (Unicode) data types.
Change type of your columns (containing Russian) from varchar to nvarchar.
I'm using stored procedure to delete a row from MSSQL database based on a column that uses nvarchar(100) and Persian language.
when i want to insert into this column, i use the word N before the record to be able to perform the insert operation :
insert into materialPrice values( N'persian word',1000,100,0,0,0,0)
the problem is when i want to delete the same record, stored procedure does not work :
create proc spRemoveMaterial
#materialName nvarchar(100)
as
begin
delete from materialPrice where materialName = #materialName
end
I've tried to use N before #materialName but it returend syntax error. how could it be done ?
The N is a marker that causes the string literal to be represented in Unicode--implying that you are inserting into a Unicode column.
You should be able to convert the variable to Unicode with cast. Something like:
cast(#materialName as nvarchar(100))
With the correct type (nchar or nvarchar) and length to match the column.
The problem was with the database collation, following code has fixed it :
ALTER database MaterialDB COLLATE Persian_100_CI_AS
I ran these quires in my SQL server
select cast('<Answers>
<AnswerDescription> ϱπΩ÷√νƞµΔϒᵨλθ→%° </AnswerDescription>
</Answers>' as xml)
select ' ϱπΩ÷√νƞµΔϒᵨλθ→%°'
And got the following results
<Answers>
<AnswerDescription> ?pO÷v??µ??????%° </AnswerDescription>
</Answers>
and
" ?pO÷v??µ??????%°"
How to make my SQL server store or display these values as they are being sent from Application ?
In SQL Server, scalar string values are cast to VARCHAR by default.
Your example can be made to work by indicating that the strings should be treated as NVARCHAR by adding N before the opening single quote:
select cast(N'<Answers>
<AnswerDescription> ϱπΩ÷√νƞµΔϒᵨλθ→%° </AnswerDescription>
</Answers>' as xml)
select N' ϱπΩ÷√νƞµΔϒᵨλθ→%°'
If these strings are being incorrectly stored in the database, it is likely that they are being implicitly cast to VARCHAR at some point during insertion (e.g. INSERT). It's also possible that they are being stored correctly and are cast to VARCHAR on retrieval (e.g. SELECT).
If you add some code to the question showing how you're inserting data and the datatypes of the target tables, it should be possible to provide more detailed assistance.
I believe its problem with incorectly set character set,
change charecter set to UTF8.
I just tested it on my MySQL database, i changed character set to utf8-bin using
ALTER TABLE `tab1` CHANGE `test` `test` VARCHAR( 255 ) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL
worked without any problem
-- Creating Table
Create Table Test1
(
id Varchar(8000)
)
-- Inserting a record
Insert into Test1 Values ('我們的鋁製車架採用最新的合金材料所製成，不但外型輕巧、而且品質優良。為了達到強化效果，骨架另外經過焊接和高溫處理。創新的設計絕對能充分提升踏乘舒適感和單車性能。');
As I have defined data type of id as Varchar. The data is stored as ?????.
Do I have to use NVARCHAR..? What is Difference between VarChar and Nvarchar(). Please explain about UNIcode as well.
The column type nvarchar allows you to store Unicode characters, which basically means almost any character from almost any language (including modern languages and some obsolete languages), and a good number of symbols too.
also it is required to prefix N before your value. example Insert into Test1 Values (N'我們的鋁製車架採用最新的合金材料所製成，不但外型輕巧、而且品質優良。為了達到強化效果，骨架另外經過焊接和高溫處理。創新的設計絕對能充分提升踏乘舒適感和單車性能。'); or programatically use preparedstatement with bind values for inserting and updating natural characterset
Nvarchar supports UNICODE. SO yes. you need to have the column as nvarchar and not varchar.
Despite the collation of your database. Use nvarchar to store UNICODE.
Embbed your Unicode value in N'[value]'
INSERT INTO ... VALUES
('Azerbaijani (Cyrillic)', N'Aзәрбајҹан (кирил әлифбасы)', 'az-cyrl')
In DB: 59 Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) Aзәрбајҹан (кирил әлифбасы) az-cyrl
Important is the N prefix!
Valid for MS SQL 2014 I am using. Hope this helps.
Yes you have to use nvarchar or use a collation for the language set you want. But nvarchar is preferred. Goodgle can tell you what this stuff means.
Varchar uses Windows-1252 character encoding, which is for all practical purposes standard ASCII.
As others have noted, nvarchar allows the storage of unicode characters.
You can get the ASCII translations from either data type, as shown here:
IF OBJECT_ID('TEST1') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE TEST1
GO
CREATE TABLE TEST1(VARCHARTEST VARCHAR(8000), NVARCHARTEST NVARCHAR(4000))
-- Inserting a record
INSERT INTO TEST1 VALUES ('ABC','DEF')
SELECT
VARCHARTEST
,NVARCHARTEST
,ASCII(SUBSTRING(VARCHARTEST,1,1))
,ASCII(SUBSTRING(VARCHARTEST,2,1))
,ASCII(SUBSTRING(VARCHARTEST,3,1))
,ASCII(SUBSTRING(NVARCHARTEST,1,1))
,ASCII(SUBSTRING(NVARCHARTEST,2,1))
,ASCII(SUBSTRING(NVARCHARTEST,3,1))
FROM
TEST1
DROP TABLE TEST1
I tried to store Arabic string in SQL 2008 database but it converted to " question mark " why ? and what should I do ?
You need to choose an Arabic collation for your varchar/char columns or use Unicode (nchar/nvarchar)
CREATE TABLE #test
(
col1 VARCHAR(100) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AI,
col2 VARCHAR(100) COLLATE Arabic_CI_AI_KS_WS,
col3 NVARCHAR(100)
)
INSERT INTO #test VALUES(N'لا أتكلم العربية',N'لا أتكلم العربية',N'لا أتكلم العربية')
Note the N before values in insert statement above. If you do not mention it, system will treat the values as Varchar, not NVarchar.
SELECT * FROM #test
Returns
col1 col2 col3
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
?? ????? ??????? لا أتكلم العربية لا أتكلم العربية
To see a list of Arabic collations use
SELECT name, description
FROM fn_helpcollations()
WHERE name LIKE 'Arabic%'
All of what you have to do is to make sure that
the column Data type is nvarchar()
after that I inserted Arabic with no problems
You can change the collation on the database level instead of changing for each column in the database:
USE master;
GO
ALTER DATABASE TestDB
COLLATE Arabic_CI_AI;
GO
insert into table (column) values (N'xxx').)
You should put N before string to make it unicode
Add 'N' before every value.
example:
INSERT INTO table1 VALUES(N'aaaaaaaaa',N'ששששששששששששש',N'aaaaaaaaaaa',N'ششششششششششش')
Try using this:
the column Data type is nvarchar()
INSERT INTO CompanyMaster values(N'" + txtCompNameAR.Text + "',N'" + txtCompAddressAR.Text + "','" + txtPh.Text + "')
This is helpful but work here's what works for me in all cases
ALTER DATABASE [database] SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
GO
ALTER DATABASE [database] COLLATE ARABIC_CI_AS;
GO
ALTER DATABASE [database] SET MULTI_USER;
GO
update: eventually I have to change datatype varchar to nvarchar in my project
make sure all your tables and varchar columns have the collation of utf8_general_ci
Iti is easy to store Arabic string in Oracle. Use this code:
declare #P_CUSTOMER_NAME nchar(50)
set #P_CUSTOMER_NAME2=N'أختبار'
The above will save in Oracle just fine.