MSBuild.exe not found, cmd.exe - msbuild

Question

I recently installed Visual Studio 2017, shouldn't MSBuild.exe come with it? One of bash scripts is calling it, but can't find anything.
Here is the part of build.bat that yields error (you can see the whole file here)
MSBuild.exe mpc-hc.sln %MSBUILD_SWITCHES%^
/target:%BUILDTYPE% /property:Configuration="%BUILDCFG% Filter";Platform=%1^
/flp1:LogFile=%LOG_DIR%\filters_errors_%BUILDCFG%_%1.log;errorsonly;Verbosity=diagnostic^
/flp2:LogFile=%LOG_DIR%\filters_warnings_%BUILDCFG%_%1.log;warningsonly;Verbosity=diagnostic
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 (
CALL "%COMMON%" :SubMsg "ERROR" "mpc-hc.sln %BUILDCFG% Filter %1 - Compilation failed!"
EXIT /B
) ELSE (
CALL "%COMMON%" :SubMsg "INFO" "mpc-hc.sln %BUILDCFG% Filter %1 compiled successfully"
)

Answer 1

You can use vswhere 1 which comes with Visual Studio 2017.
It is located in "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe".
The part of the path to MSBuild.exe is then retrived by vswhere -nologo -latest -property installationPath, which results e.g., in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community.
Based on the msbuild Version you want to use you can now guess the rest of the path:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\VERSION\Bin\MSBuild.exe
where VERSION is e.g., 15.0 for Version installationVersion: 15.3.26730.12as ouputed by "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe" -property installationVersion.
1 See GitHub