Change Index and Reindex Pandas DataFrame - pandas

I have a Python dictionary and I created a panda data frame like below:
I want to change the name of index column to date . But I couldn't do this with data.set_index('date') . How can I do this? Any advice would be appreciated.

data.set_index('date') here only assign the column with name 'date' as index for the dataframe data.
You can rewrite the name of the column using data.index.name = 'data'

Related

How can I create a pandas column based on another pandas column that has for values a list?

I am working with a dataframe and one of the columns has for values a list of strings in each row. The list contains a number of links (each list can have a different number of links). I want to create a new column that will be based on this column of lists but keep only the links that have the keyword "uploads".
To my example, the first entry of the column is like that:
['https://seekingalpha.com/instablog/5006891-hfir/4960045-natural-gas-daily',
'https://seekingalpha.com/article/4116929-weekly-natural-gas-storage-report',
'https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/10/26/5006891-15090647719993095_origin.png',
'https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/10/26/5006891-15090647854075453_origin.png',
'https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/10/26/5006891-1509065004154725_origin.png',
'https://seekingalpha.com/account/research/subscribe?slug=hfir-energy&sasource=upsell']
And I want to keep only
['https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/10/26/5006891-15090647719993095_origin.png',
'https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/10/26/5006891-15090647854075453_origin.png',
'https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/10/26/5006891-1509065004154725_origin.png']
And put the clean version in a new column of the same dataframe.
Can you please suggest a way to do it?
I just found a way where I create a function that looks within a list for a specific pattern (in my case the keyword "uploads")
def clean_alt_list(list_):
list_ = [s for s in list_ if "uploads" in s]
return list_
And then I apply this function into the column I am interested in
df['clean_links'] = df['links'].apply(clean_alt_list)
IIUC, this should work for you:
df = pd.DataFrame({'url': [['https://seekingalpha.com/instablog/5006891-hfir/4960045-natural-gas-daily', 'https://seekingalpha.com/article/4116929-weekly-natural-gas-storage-report', 'https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/10/26/5006891-15090647719993095_origin.png', 'https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/10/26/5006891-15090647854075453_origin.png', 'https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/10/26/5006891-1509065004154725_origin.png', 'https://seekingalpha.com/account/research/subscribe?slug=hfir-energy&sasource=upsell']]})
df = df.explode('url').reset_index(drop=True)
df[df['url'].str.contains('uploads')]
Result:
url
2 https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/1...
3 https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/1...
4 https://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2017/1...

Creating a 2 level Multi Index

I'd like to create a multi index where: the first column is 'ID', the second column is Revenue and EBITDA, and the 5 different dates as columns.
Please see image of the dataframe attached. Thanks guys
https://i.stack.imgur.com/Rit5j.png
Got it eventually:
dataframe = dataframe.pivot_table(index=['ID'],values= ['Revenue','EBITDA'],columns='Date').stack(0,1)

Position of index column in CSV output from pandas data frame

I am trying to reposition the index column in the output CSV from pandas DataFrame.to_csv()
I can order the non index columns using columns but it is unclear how to move the index column.
If i have 2 columns Name and Age and index i want the columns to come out in the following order in resulting CSV Name, Age,index
Anyone know how to do this?
index cannot be moved, it is always first column in DataFrame or Series or Panel. But you can copy data from index to another column.
But if need last column created from index:
df['new_last'] = df.index
If need custom position of new column:
df.insert(2, 'new', df.index)
And last for prevent write index to csv, thanks #Vivek Kalyanarangan:
df.to_csv(file, index=False)

add unique column to a pandas dataframe

I have a pandas dataframe with 10 columns. I would like to add a column which will uniquely identify every row. I do have to come up with the unique value(could be as simple as a running sequence). How can I do this? I tried adding index as a column itself but for some reason I get a KeyError when I do this.
add a column from range of len of you index
df['new'] = range(1, len(df.index)+1)

Pandas Dataframe reindexing issue

I have a DF that looks like this:
value
objectID
ab798 54.68
ab799 45.98
ab800 38.79
etc.. etc..
where "value" is accesible as a column but "objectID" isn't, it's as if the DF has been indexed by "objectID". I want to have objectID be a column header like value and be able to access all of its rows (ab798, ab799, etc...) by calling pd.objectID.
You can reset the index
df.reset_index()
Or, you can access it as an index:
df.index.values