Extra whitespace appearing around Listview items - xaml

I have a grid with a row that has Height="Auto".
In that row I have a listview that is bound to a list showing a string.
When those items appear in the listview they have a bunch of extra whitespace around them (If I set the background of the items there is a narrow band of that color around the text then a bunch of blank space in between the items). I am not setting any margins or padding anywhere, just a basic listview bound to my collection.
How do I get the items to show up snug next to each other instead of having a bunch of whitespace in between them
Here's the relevant XAML:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding DisplayItems}" Grid.Row="0" DisplayMemberPath="DisplayString" />

I just answered a question here which might help you understand what's going on. Following my answer, you can generate the full default style of the ListViewItem.
The following Setters in the style are affecting the spacing of each ListViewItem:
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="11,-1,11,-1" />
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="{ThemeResource ListViewItemMinWidth}" />
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="{ThemeResource ListViewItemMinHeight}" />
By default, ListViewItemMinWidth is 88 and ListViewItemMinHeight is 44.
You can of course replace them all with 0 in the generated style or, simply override what you need without generating the full style like this
<ListView>
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="0" />
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
</ListView>

Related

UWP FlyOut template acting differently on different systems

I have a custom template for a flyout, and it works fine on about half of our systems, but it completely breaks on the other half.
Here's what the menu looks like when it works:
And here's what it looks like when it doesn't work... the semi-transparency is completely black, and the contents of the menu itself are completely off the screen:
You can ignore how the second screenshot is wider and how the stuff behind the menu looks different. That's just a different resolution and a different set-up, but this issue happens even when they're the same.
As noted in the picture, when the MenuFlyout appears (when I open the menu via clicking the AppBarButton), I need a semi-transparent area to appear in front of the rest of the page. This is accomplished by putting a big rectangle in the flyout's template, causing the shadow behind the flyout to be extended out over the rest of the page.
Here's the code of the button that triggers the flyout to show:
<AppBarButton
x:Name="MenuBtn"
Height="72"
Label="{StaticResource Menu}"
AllowFocusWhenDisabled="False"
Click="MenuBtn_Click"
CornerRadius="0"
Style="{StaticResource AppBarIconButtonStyle}"
TabIndex="9"
Width="72"
Margin="0,0,16,8"
Loaded="MenuBtn_Loaded"
RelativePanel.AlignRightWithPanel="True"
RelativePanel.AlignBottomWithPanel="False">
<AppBarButton.Flyout>
<MenuFlyout x:Name="HbgMenuFlyout" MenuFlyoutPresenterStyle="{StaticResource MenuFlyoutPresenterStyle}" Opening="MenuFlyout_Opening" Closing="HbgMenuFlyout_Closing" Closed="MenuFlyout_Closed">
<MenuFlyoutItem x:Name="SelectRoomBtn" x:Uid="HbgMenu_Select_Room" Style="{StaticResource MenuFlyoutItemStyleDark}" Click="SelectRoomBtn_Click" /> <!-- mobile only -->
<MenuFlyoutItem x:Name="PhysicianProfileBtn" x:Uid="HbgMenu_Physician_Preferences" Style="{StaticResource MenuFlyoutItemStyleDark}" Click="Physician_Preferences_Click" />
<MenuFlyoutItem x:Name="SystemSettingsBtn" x:Uid="HbgMenu_Settings" Style="{StaticResource MenuFlyoutItemStyleDark}" Click="SystemSettingsBtn_Click" />
<MenuFlyoutItem x:Name="HomeBtn" x:Uid="HbgMenu_Home" Style="{StaticResource MenuFlyoutItemStyleDark}" Click="HomeBtn_Click" />
<MenuFlyoutItem x:Name="LogoutBtn" x:Uid="HbgMenu_Logout" Style="{StaticResource MenuFlyoutItemStyleDark}" Click="LogoutBtn_Click" />
</MenuFlyout>
</AppBarButton.Flyout>
</AppBarButton>
Here's the code for the style attached to the MenuFlyout:
<Style x:Key="MenuFlyoutPresenterStyle" TargetType="MenuFlyoutPresenter">
<Setter Property="RequestedTheme" Value="Dark"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Gray" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Gray" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,0,0,0" />
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollMode" Value="Disabled" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Disabled" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsHorizontalRailEnabled" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsVerticalRailEnabled" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.ZoomMode" Value="Disabled" />
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="{ThemeResource FlyoutThemeMinWidth}" />
<Setter Property="MaxWidth" Value="2000" />
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="{ThemeResource MenuFlyoutThemeMinHeight}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="MenuFlyoutPresenter">
<controls:FlyoutGridControl />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
And here's the code for that control:FlyoutGridControl:
<UserControl
x:Class="CardiologyApp.Controls.FlyoutGridControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:CardiologyApp.Controls"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300"
d:DesignWidth="400" >
<RelativePanel x:Name="RootGrid" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<Rectangle x:Name="Shield" Width="2000" RelativePanel.AlignRightWith="MenuFlyoutPresenterScrollViewer" PointerPressed="Rectangle_PointerPressed" />
<ScrollViewer x:Name="MenuFlyoutPresenterScrollViewer"
Width="516"
RelativePanel.AlignRightWithPanel="True"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Background="Gray"
AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw">
<ItemsPresenter />
</ScrollViewer>
<Border x:Name="MenuFlyoutPresenterBorder"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
RelativePanel.Below="MenuFlyoutPresenterScrollViewer"
RelativePanel.AlignRightWithPanel="True"
Height="1000"
Background="Gray"
Width="516"
/>
</RelativePanel>
The workaround for the developers is to comment out the in the control:FlyoutGridControl.
Any suggestions on how to make the behavior consistent across systems? We're all on Windows 10 Enterprise.
MenuFlyout is not suitable for pop-up layer fixed on the right sidebar. In higher system versions, MenuFlyout is not limited by the size of the application window, which will invalidate your layout.
According to your actual display picture, SplitView should be a control that better meets your needs.
This is a simplified layout structure:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<CommandBar VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<AppBarButton/>
</CommandBar>
<SplitView DisplayMode="CompactOverlay" OpenPaneLength="516"
PanePlacement="Right" x:Name="AppSplitView" Grid.Row="1">
<SplitView.Pane>
<Grid>
<!--Used to display list items-->
<ListView/>
</Grid>
</SplitView.Pane>
<SplitView.Content>
<Grid>
<!--Main content display area-->
</Grid>
</SplitView.Content>
</SplitView>
</Grid>
If you want to apply the above code, you need to use ListViewItem in ListView to replace your MenuItem.
If you need to show your options, just set:
AppSplitView.IsPaneOpen = True;
For more information about SplitView and its display effect, you can check this document:
Split view

Central margin definition for a button with Materialdesigninxaml style

I have a quick (and most likely) easy question for which I unfortunately do not find a suitable solution. My requirements are as follows:
For the purpose of creating a navigation bar, I want to stack some buttons. For this purpose, I am using a stack panel.
Between each of the buttons, I want to have some space. I could of course set the margin for every button, however I find this solution not very robust and instead want to define the margin centrally.
What I therefore did is I defined a style within the stack panel and set the margin once. This works great with one issue: For the button I would love to use a style provided by Materialdesigninxaml. When I however set the style to the button, the margin style gets ignored.
Has anyone an idea or do I need to make use of a workaround?
Thank you guys for your help.
Here is my sample code which works as no Materialdesigninxaml style is defined:
<StackPanel.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0 10 0 0"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="50"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="150"/>
</Style>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<Button>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Database" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Text="BUTTON 1"/>
</StackPanel>
</Button>
This is my code with a specified Materialdesigninxaml style which does not work:
<StackPanel.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0 10 0 0"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="50"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="150"/>
</Style>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<Button Style="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignFlatButton}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="Database" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Text="BUTTON 1"/>
</StackPanel>
</Button>

How to change AppBarButton's style of MediaPlayerElement on xbox?

As the picture shows, I want to change MediaPlayerElement's AppBarButton style, something like:
Button size, 2x is the best.
Remove default focus reveal border.
Change the Button to a circle, not rectangle.
When a button is focused, change it's background color.
I have followed the advice of https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/design/controls-and-patterns/custom-transport-controls, but found no idea.
Set CornerRadius will result
In the default style of MediaTransportControls, there is such a snippet:
<!-- New AppBar button style 48x48 pixels in size -->
<Style x:Key="AppBarButtonStyle" TargetType="AppBarButton" BasedOn="{StaticResource AppBarButtonRevealStyle}">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="{ThemeResource MTCMediaButtonWidth}" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="{ThemeResource MTCMediaButtonHeight}" />
<Setter Property="AllowFocusOnInteraction" Value="True" />
</Style>
If you want a round button, you can modify it like this
<Style x:Key="AppBarButtonStyle" TargetType="AppBarButton" BasedOn="{StaticResource AppBarButtonRevealStyle}">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="40" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="40" />
<Setter Property="AllowFocusOnInteraction" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="20" />
</Style>
If you need to modify more styles, you need to create a copy of the style of the AppBarButton to adjust.
Because the default style code of MediaTransportControls is very large, I put the code of the default style here (which also includes the code of AppBarButtonRevealStyle), you can modify it according to your needs.
Update
AppBarButton has its own internal height. If special handling is needed, you must first rewrite the style of AppBarButton
The main display content of AppBarButton is an Icon. In the default style, it is in the ViewBox. We can rewrite its height according to our needs.
You can find the modified code here
<Grid x:Name="ContentRoot" MinHeight="{ThemeResource AppBarThemeMinHeight}" Margin="-1,0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Viewbox x:Name="ContentViewbox"
Height="25"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="0"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw" >
<ContentPresenter x:Name="Content"
Content="{TemplateBinding Icon}"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/>
</Viewbox>
...
</Grid>
After modifying the code of AppBarButton, we also need to modify some styles of MediaTransportControls
<Style x:Key="AppBarButtonStyle" TargetType="AppBarButton" BasedOn="{StaticResource AppBarButtonRevealStyle}">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="80" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="80" />
<Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="40" />
<Setter Property="AllowFocusOnInteraction" Value="True" />
</Style>
<!-- New CommandBar Style -->
<Style x:Key="CommandBarStyle" TargetType="CommandBar">
<Setter Property="Height" Value="90" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
</Style>
You can finally get this effect:
Best regards.

Vertically align BoxView in Grid cell

With the following layout and styles, the BoxView isn't vertically centered such that it's aligned with the label. How do I achieve this?
<Grid Grid.Column="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="10" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<BoxView Grid.Column="0" BackgroundColor="Red"></BoxView>
<Label Grid.Column="1" x:Name="lbl1"/>
</Grid>
<Style TargetType="BoxView">
<Setter Property="WidthRequest" Value="10" />
<Setter Property="HeightRequest" Value="10" />
<Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalOptions" Value="Center" />
</Style>
<Style TargetType="Label">
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
<Setter Property="YAlign" Value="Center" />
</Style>
Setting VerticalOptions to Start or End has the box flush against the top or bottom respectively. So, it doesn't seem to be doing central alignment correctly.
Use CenterAndExpand instead
<Style TargetType="BoxView">
<Setter Property="WidthRequest" Value="10" />
<Setter Property="HeightRequest" Value="10" />
<Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="CenterAndExpand" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalOptions" Value="Center" />
</Style>
Update: Here's a very good explanation of the difference.
Hope this helps.-
1) Try to add an explicit RowDefinition and its height;
2) Try adjust the label's FontSize to the BoxView size;
Or a dirty hack: you can add a top margin to the BoxView.
You need to use this on the Label too:
<Setter Property="VerticalOptions" Value="Center" />
Your code is just aligning the text position inside the label, not the position of the label itself.
When fighting text not aligning vertically:
Try the following: set for label
VerticalOptions="Fill"
VerticalTextAlignment="Center"
Consider a case when your elements are vertically aligned but do not seem so because of font creator settings, font adding more space to bottom or top breaking alignment. This can be solved a custom renderers system or by a silly
TranslationY="1"
or "-0.5" whatever..

Viewbox and border

I am writing a Store app with XAML and C#. I want to use Border and ViewBox. I got border styled, so I do not have to set properties that many times. I set BorderThickness to 2, and color to White, but this causes problems in my Viewbox.
Here it is in XAML:
<Viewbox Grid.Row="1" Stretch="Uniform">
<Grid Width="600" Height="600">
<Grid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="Border">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="2" />
</Style>
<Style TargetType="Grid">
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
<Setter Property="Width" Value="150" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="150" />
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Grid>
<Border>
<Viewbox>
<TextBlock Text="T" />
</Viewbox>
</Border>
</Grid>
The result of this is:
The problem is the scaled border around the letter "T".
I do not want to remove above styling for Border in Grid.Resources. I found only one solution so far...
<Viewbox>
<Viewbox.Resources>
<Style TargetType="Border">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
</Style>
</Viewbox.Resources>
<TextBlock Text="T" />
... what would give correct result:
, but I do not want to put these lines after each ViewBoxes, because there will be many.
I also tried to make a component, what has this default "resource" of zero thick border, but that had bad scaling.
So my question is how to to remove that border?
You're right to use the zero value for BorderThickness. There just might be another element in the visual tree hierarchy that also holds a default value that causes this.
I can't test this right now, but I can recommend this tool to you:
http://blois.us/Snoop/
You can inspect the visual tree with this by dragging the crosshair above your running debug application. Every time I stumbled upon a problem like this I found it highly useful to see which controls really appear at runtime, because with xaml it can be really tough to know it all. Hope you can find it!