Refresh SemanticZoom ObservableCollection in ViewModel - xaml

When using a SemanticZoom control, is there a way to update the ObservableCollection in the ViewModel after a table change? After making changes to the table in SQLite, within the same page (categories.xaml.cs), the SemanticZoom control does not update. Reloading the page from menu navigation does reload the page with the correct data. If the control just took an ObservableCollection as it's items source, the ObservableCollection could just be refreshed. Using a ViewModel was the only code example I could find for the SemanticZoom control. Thanks in advance!
categories.xaml
<Page.DataContext>
<vm:CategoriesViewModel></vm:CategoriesViewModel>
</Page.DataContext>
<Page.Resources>
<CollectionViewSource x:Name="Collection" IsSourceGrouped="true" ItemsPath="Items" Source="{Binding CategoryGroups}" />
</Page.Resources>
<SemanticZoom Name="szCategories" ScrollViewer.ZoomMode="Enabled">
<SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>
<GridView ScrollViewer.IsHorizontalScrollChainingEnabled="False">
<GridView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Group.Name }" Foreground="Gray" Margin="5" FontSize="25" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridView.ItemTemplate>
</GridView>
</SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>
<SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView>
<ListView Name="lvCategories" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource Collection}}" Tapped="lvCategories_Tapped">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="data:Category">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Margin="5" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
<ListView.GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock Text='{Binding Name}' Foreground="Gray" FontSize="25" Margin="5,5,5,0" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
</GroupStyle>
</ListView.GroupStyle>
</ListView>
</SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView>
</SemanticZoom>
categories.xaml.cs
public Categories()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
var collectionGroups = Collection.View.CollectionGroups;
((ListViewBase)this.szCategories.ZoomedOutView).ItemsSource = collectionGroups;
}
CategoriesViewModel.cs
internal class CategoriesViewModel : BindableBase
{
public CategoriesViewModel()
{
CategoryGroups = new ObservableCollection<CategoryDataGroup>(CategoryDataGenerator.GetGroupedData());
}
private ObservableCollection<CategoryDataGroup> _groups;
public ObservableCollection<CategoryDataGroup> CategoryGroups
{
get { return _groups; }
set { SetProperty(ref _groups, value); }
}
}
public abstract class BindableBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual bool SetProperty<T>(ref T storage, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
if (object.Equals(storage, value)) return false;
storage = value;
this.OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var eventHandler = this.PropertyChanged;
if (eventHandler != null)
{
eventHandler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
SymanticZoom.cs
internal class CategoryDataGroup
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<CategoryData> Items { get; set; }
}
internal class CategoryData
{
public CategoryData(string grp, string title)
{
Grp = grp;
Title = title;
}
public string Grp { get; private set; }
public string Title { get; private set; }
}
internal class CategoryDataGenerator
{
private static List<CategoryData> _data;
public static List<CategoryDataGroup> GetGroupedData()
{
if (_data != null)
_data.Clear();
GenerateData();
return _data.GroupBy(d => d.Grp[0],
(key, items) => new CategoryDataGroup() { Name = key.ToString(), Items = items.ToList() }).ToList();
}
private static void GenerateData()
{
ObservableCollection<Category> ocCategories = new ObservableCollection<Category>();
SQLiteManager.Categories.Select(ocCategories);
_data = new List<CategoryData>();
foreach (var temp in ocCategories)
{
_data.Add(new CategoryData(temp.Name.Substring(0,1), temp.Name));
}
}
}

The zoomed-in view and zoomed-out view should be synchronized, so if a user selects a group in the zoomed-out view, the details of that same group are shown in the zoomed-in view. You can use a CollectionViewSource or add code to synchronize the views.
For more info, see Semantic zoom.
We can use CollectionViewSource control in our page, it provides a data source that adds grouping and current-item support to collection classes. Then we can bind the GridView.ItemSource and ListView.ItemSource to the CollectionViewSource. When we set new data to the CollectionViewSource, the GridView in SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView and ListView in SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView will be updated.
xmlns:wuxdata="using:Windows.UI.Xaml.Data">
<Page.Resources>
<CollectionViewSource x:Name="ContactsCVS" IsSourceGrouped="True" />
<DataTemplate x:Key="ZoomedInTemplate" x:DataType="data:Contact">
<StackPanel Margin="20,0,0,0">
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Name}" />
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Position}" TextWrapping="Wrap" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="300" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="ZoomedInGroupHeaderTemplate" x:DataType="data:GroupInfoList">
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Key}"/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="ZoomedOutTemplate" x:DataType="wuxdata:ICollectionViewGroup">
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Group.(data:GroupInfoList.Key)}" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</DataTemplate>
</Page.Resources>
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<StackPanel>
<SemanticZoom x:Name="Control1" Height="500">
<SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView>
<GridView ItemsSource="{x:Bind ContactsCVS.View,Mode=OneWay}" ScrollViewer.IsHorizontalScrollChainingEnabled="False" SelectionMode="None"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ZoomedInTemplate}">
<GridView.GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle HeaderTemplate="{StaticResource ZoomedInGroupHeaderTemplate}" />
</GridView.GroupStyle>
</GridView>
</SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView>
<SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>
<ListView ItemsSource="{x:Bind ContactsCVS.View.CollectionGroups}" SelectionMode="None" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ZoomedOutTemplate}" />
</SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>
</SemanticZoom>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>

Related

Bind a click event to a dynamically generated button element in a templated control / template control

I have a templated control in my UWP application which contains a ListView. The ListView is populated in the runtime.
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:Renderer"
xmlns:triggers="using:Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.UI.Triggers">
<Style x:Key="RendererDefaultStyle" TargetType="local:Renderer" >
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="local:Renderer">
<Grid>
....
<ListView x:Name="AnnotsList" Margin="0,12,0,0" SelectionMode="None" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" IsItemClickEnabled="True" Visibility="{Binding IsAnnotationsListOpen, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource AnnotationsListViewItemStyle}">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DisplayTitle}" Margin="20,0,0,10" FontSize="12" TextWrapping="WrapWholeWords" Visibility="Visible" />
</StackPanel>
<CommandBar Grid.Column="1">
<CommandBar.SecondaryCommands>
<AppBarElementContainer>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button x:Name="btn_RemoveFromList" DataContext="{Binding}">
<Button.Content>
<SymbolIcon Symbol="Delete" />
</Button.Content>
<ToolTipService.ToolTip>
<ToolTip Content="Delete" Placement="Mouse" />
</ToolTipService.ToolTip>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</AppBarElementContainer>
</CommandBar.SecondaryCommands>
</CommandBar>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
<ListView.GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle >
<GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border AutomationProperties.Name="{Binding Key}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Key}" Style="{ThemeResource TitleTextBlockStyle}"/>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
</GroupStyle>
</ListView.GroupStyle>
</ListView>
....
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="local:Renderer" BasedOn="{StaticResource RendererDefaultStyle}"/>
</ResourceDictionary>
I tried to bind a click event to the button like this but since it is dynamically generated it doesn't work.
public sealed class Renderer: Control, IDisposable
{
....
private void UpdateAnnotationsListView()
{
(GetTemplateChild("AnnotsList") as ListView).ItemsSource = null;
var source = AnnotationAdapter.GetGroupedAnnotations(); // ObservableCollection<ListViewGroupInfo>
var viewSource = new CollectionViewSource
{
IsSourceGrouped = true, Source = source
};
(GetTemplateChild("AnnotsList") as ListView).ItemsSource = viewSource.View;
if (viewSource.View.Count > 0)
{
(GetTemplateChild("btn_RemoveFromList") as Button).Click -= null;
(GetTemplateChild("btn_RemoveFromList") as Button).Click += async delegate(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
await OpenRemoveConfirmationAsync();
};
}
}
....
}
List source is a ObservableCollection of type
public class ListViewGroupInfo: List < object >
{
public ListViewGroupInfo() {}
public ListViewGroupInfo(IEnumerable < object > items): base(items) {}
public object Key
{
get;
set;
}
}
List source is structured in such a way where I can group the list items accordingly.
This is a sample of the rendered ListView for more context.
The Delete buttons are the ones I'm trying to work with here.
I want to bind a method to the click event of those buttons in the ListView.
I Cannot use the name attribute since there can be multiple buttons as the list grows.
Since this button is in a templated control & generated in the runtime, I couldn't find a way to bind a method to the click event.
My guess is that I will have to bind a command to the button. But I couldn't find a way to do that either.
I did not use MVVM pattern in the templated control.
Could anyone help me with this? Any help is much appreciated.
My guess is that I will have to bind a command to the button. But I couldn't find a way to do that either.
The better way is using command to approach, I will share the detail steps below that you could refer to. please note you need to set current page datacontext as this this.DataContext = this;. it could make sure you can access command where in the code behind from DataTemplate.
Xaml Code
<Grid>
<ListView x:Name="MyListView" ItemsSource="{x:Bind Items}">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Header}" />
<TextBlock
Margin="20,0,0,10"
FontSize="12"
Text="{Binding DisplayTitle}"
TextWrapping="WrapWholeWords"
Visibility="Visible" />
</StackPanel>
<CommandBar Grid.Column="1">
<CommandBar.SecondaryCommands>
<AppBarElementContainer>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button
x:Name="btn_RemoveFromList"
Command="{Binding DataContext.DeleteCommand, ElementName=MyListView}"
CommandParameter="{Binding}">
<Button.Content>
<SymbolIcon Symbol="Delete" />
</Button.Content>
<ToolTipService.ToolTip>
<ToolTip Content="Delete" Placement="Mouse" />
</ToolTipService.ToolTip>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</AppBarElementContainer>
</CommandBar.SecondaryCommands>
</CommandBar>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</Grid>
Code behind
public sealed partial class ListPage : Page
{
public ListPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = this;
}
private ObservableCollection<Model> Items { set; get; }
public ICommand DeleteCommand
{
get
{
return new CommadEventHandler<Model>((s) =>
{
Items.Remove(s);
});
}
}
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
MakeDataSource();
}
private void MakeDataSource()
{
Items = new ObservableCollection<Model>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Items.Add(new Model()
{
Header = $"header{i}",
DisplayTitle= $"DisplayTitle{i}"
});
}
}
}
public class Model
{
public string Header { get; set; }
public string DisplayTitle { get; set; }
}
class CommadEventHandler<T> : ICommand
{
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public Action<T> action;
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
this.action((T)parameter);
}
public CommadEventHandler(Action<T> action)
{
this.action = action;
}
}
After a whole bunch of research & trial and error, I ended up with a different approach as #nico-zhu-msft suggested.
Basically, I moved the ListView to a separate user control & observed property changes from the parent template control. In order to bind data to the ListView used a view-model.
AssnotationsList.xaml
<UserControl
x:Class="PDF.Renderer.AnnotationsList"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:PDF.Renderer"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:viewmodels="using:PDF.Renderer.ViewModels"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300"
d:DesignWidth="400">
<UserControl.DataContext>
<viewmodels:AnnotationsListViewModel />
</UserControl.DataContext>
<UserControl.Resources>
<Style x:Key="AnnotationsListViewItemStyle" TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<ListView SelectionMode="None" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" IsItemClickEnabled="True" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource AnnotationsListViewItemStyle}" ItemsSource="{Binding AnnotationsList}" ItemClick="AnnotationListViewItemClick">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DisplayTitle}" Margin="20,0,0,10" FontSize="12" TextWrapping="WrapWholeWords" Visibility="Visible" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
<ListView.GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle >
<GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border AutomationProperties.Name="{Binding Key}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Key}" Style="{ThemeResource TitleTextBlockStyle}"/>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
</GroupStyle>
</ListView.GroupStyle>
</ListView>
</UserControl>
AnnotationsList.xaml.cs
public sealed partial class AnnotationsList : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public AnnotationsList()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
private BaseAnnotation selectedAnnotation = null;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
public ICollectionView AnnotationsListSource
{
get { return (ICollectionView)GetValue(AnnotationsListSourceProperty); }
set { SetValue(AnnotationsListSourceProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for MyProperty. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty AnnotationsListSourceProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(AnnotationsListSourceProperty), typeof(ICollectionView), typeof(AnnotationsList), new PropertyMetadata(null, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnAnnotationsListSourceChanged)));
private static void OnAnnotationsListSourceChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (object.Equals(e.NewValue, e.OldValue) || e.NewValue is null)
return;
d.RegisterPropertyChangedCallback(AnnotationsListSourceProperty, CaptureAnnotationListSource);
}
private static void CaptureAnnotationListSource(DependencyObject sender, DependencyProperty dp) => (sender as AnnotationsList).SetAnnotationsListSource(sender.GetValue(dp) as ICollectionView);
private void SetAnnotationsListSource(ICollectionView annotationsCollection) => (this.DataContext as AnnotationsListViewModel).AnnotationsList = annotationsCollection;
public BaseAnnotation SelectedAnnotation
{
get { return selectedAnnotation; }
set { if (value != selectedAnnotation && value != null) { selectedAnnotation = value; OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedAnnotation)); }; }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for MyProperty. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedAnnotationProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SelectedAnnotationProperty), typeof(BaseAnnotation), typeof(AnnotationsList), new PropertyMetadata(null));
private void AnnotationListViewItemClick(object sender, ItemClickEventArgs e) => SelectedAnnotation = e.ClickedItem as BaseAnnotation;
}
AnnotationsListViewModel.cs
class AnnotationsListViewModel : ViewModalBase
{
private ICollectionView annotationsList = null;
public ICollectionView AnnotationsList
{
get { return annotationsList; }
set { if(value != annotationsList) { annotationsList = value; OnPropertyChanged(nameof(AnnotationsList)); } }
}
}
Replaced the ListView with the user control Renderer.cs like this.
<local:AnnotationsList x:Name="ctrl_AnnotationsList" Margin="0,12,0,0" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Visibility="{Binding IsAnnotationsListOpen, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
In the parent control class Renderer.cs (template control) got a reference to the AnnotationsList control like this when parent is first rendered & bound the PropertyChanged event.
AnnotationsList = GetTemplateChild("ctrl_AnnotationsList") as AnnotationsList;
AnnotationsList.PropertyChanged -= null;
AnnotationsList.PropertyChanged += OnAnnotationsListPropertyChanged;
Added the following code to trigger on property changes in the AnnotationsList control.
private void OnAnnotationsListPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
switch(e.PropertyName)
{
case "SelectedAnnotation":
var annotation = (sender as AnnotationsList).SelectedAnnotation;
if (annotation != null)
GoToAnnotation(annotation).GetAwaiter();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
For now it is configured to trigger on ItemClick event of the ListViewItems.
Hope this helps someone who might be looking for a similar solution.

How to Bind IsSelected Property in DataTemplate of ListViewItem

Well, I want to make the ListViewItem in UWP ,that'll be changing his view on selecting. So I need to change the Visibility property of some elements of ListViewItem on selecting.
I found some way to do this with making custom Style of ListViewItem and Binding IsSelected property like this:
<Style x:Key="VehicleListViewItemStyle" TargetType="ListViewItem" >
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Grid Background="Gray" Margin="1">
<Border Margin="2" Padding="10" Background="Gray" >
<StackPanel>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="Presenter1" />
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Background="Transparent" Margin="-10,0,-9,-9" VerticalAlignment="Center" x:Name="infoPanel"
Visibility="{Binding IsSelected, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DeviceID}/> </StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
<Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Orange" Visibility="{Binding IsSelected, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Its working good, but with this way I cant bind the DeviceID text.
Another one way is creating DataTemplate like this:
<DataTemplate x:Key="monitoringListViewItem" x:Name="item">
<Grid Background="Gray" Margin="1" Width="300" >
<StackPanel>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="Presenter"/>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Source="/Assets/14th_crane_stop.png" Height="50" Width="50" Stretch="Uniform"/>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Margin="25,0,0,0 "
Visibility="{Binding IsSelected, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DeviceID}" Style="{StaticResource VehicleTextStyle}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Mark}" Style="{StaticResource VehicleTextStyle}"/>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel >
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
Now I can bind the text correctly, but cant bind the IsSelected property. I've tried to do this with different Modes, but it still doesn't work because I cant use the TemplatedParent key inside the DataTemplate.
So I need some answers:
-can I bind the text in first way and how can I do that?
-how can I bind the IsSelected property in the second way?
I don't recommend changing the ListViewItem template since you lose all the bells and whistles it provides (selection appearance, ability to be checked, etc).
Using Mode=TemplatedParent in the second snippet won't work because the templated parent from that context is a ListViewItemPresenter, not the ListViewItem (which is the presenter's parent).
It looks like what you're trying to do is to show additional information in the list item when it is selected.
Single selection
C# classes
public class NotifyPropertyChangedBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected bool SetProperty<T>(ref T property, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(property, value))
{
return false;
}
property = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
}
public class Item : NotifyPropertyChangedBase
{
private string text;
public string Text
{
get { return text; }
set { SetProperty(ref text, value); }
}
private bool isSelected;
public bool IsSelected
{
get { return isSelected; }
set { SetProperty(ref isSelected, value); }
}
}
public class MainPageViewModel : NotifyPropertyChangedBase
{
public List<Item> Items { get; set; }
private Item selectedItem;
public Item SelectedItem
{
get { return selectedItem; }
set
{
if (selectedItem != value)
{
if (selectedItem != null)
{
selectedItem.IsSelected = false;
}
SetProperty(ref selectedItem, value);
if (selectedItem != null)
{
selectedItem.IsSelected = true;
}
}
}
}
public MainPageViewModel()
{
Items = new List<Item>()
{
new Item() { Text = "Apple" },
new Item() { Text = "Banana" },
};
}
}
MainPage.xaml
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}">
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="local:Item">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text}"/>
<!-- x:Bind doesn't require visibility converter if min SDK is targeting Anniversary update -->
<TextBlock Text="I'm selected!" Grid.Column="1" Visibility="{x:Bind IsSelected, Mode=OneWay}"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
MainPage.xaml.cs
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
DataContext = new MainPageViewModel();
}
}
Multiple selection
Same as single selection but with the following changes:
MainPageViewModel
public class MainPageViewModel : NotifyPropertyChangedBase
{
public List<Item> Items { get; set; }
public MainPageViewModel()
{
Items = new List<Item>()
{
new Item() { Text = "Apple" },
new Item() { Text = "Banana" },
};
}
public void SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (Item item in e.RemovedItems)
{
item.IsSelected = false;
}
foreach (Item item in e.AddedItems)
{
item.IsSelected = true;
}
}
}
MainPage.xaml
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" SelectionChanged="{x:Bind ViewModel.SelectionChanged}" SelectionMode="Extended">
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="local:Item">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text}"/>
<TextBlock Text="I'm selected!" Grid.Column="1" Visibility="{x:Bind IsSelected, Mode=OneWay}"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
MainPage.xaml.cs
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
DataContext = new MainPageViewModel();
}
public MainPageViewModel ViewModel => (MainPageViewModel)DataContext;
}
To answer the actual question in the topic: Yes you can bind ListViewItem.IsSelected quite easily. Make sure your DataTemplate content is wrapped in a ListViewItem.
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="local:MyItemViewModel">
<ListViewItem IsSelected="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}">
<Grid>
// template content
</Grid>
</ListViewItem>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
Note that there are numerous Q&As here for WPF saying this does not work. It does work with UWP (at least as of SDK 10.0.19041). The WPF answers suggest binding it in the ItemsPanelTemplate or in a ResourceDictionary. For some reason this does not work in UWP.
I did the following and it worked fine
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="local:PersonalProfile">
<ListViewItem x:Name="root">
<Grid >
<!-- .... -->
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding ElementName=root, Path=IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
</Grid>
</ListViewItem>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>

How to associate view with viewmodel or multiple DataTemplates for ViewModel?

Given I have a GridView and I want to navigate to a different page by clicking each item.
How can navigate to a view associated to the viewmodel?
In WPF there is a way to set multiple Datatemplates for the viewmodel.
<TabControl Grid.Row="1" Margin="0" ItemsSource="{Binding Tabs}" SelectedIndex="0" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedTab}">
<TabControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type dashboard:DashboardViewModel}">
<dashboard:DashboardView/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type controls:ExchangeViewModel}">
<controls:ExchangeView/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type request:RequestViewModel}">
<request:RequestView/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type addresses:AddressViewModel}">
<addresses:AddressView/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type settings:ExchangeSettingsViewModel}">
<settings:ExchangeSettingsView/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.Resources>
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="vm:ViewModelBase">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Header}" FontSize="14"></TextBlock>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
</TabControl>
This is what I tried in UWP in my particular case:
<Frame Grid.Row="1" DataContext="{x:Bind ViewModel.Value}">
<Frame.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="viewModels:ExampleViewModel1">
<views:ExampleView1></views:ExampleView1>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="viewModels:ExampleViewModel2">
<views:ExampleView2></views:ExampleView2>
</DataTemplate>
</Frame.Resources>
</Frame>
The Frame is part of a page and I want to show the corresponding view based on the Value of the ViewModel.
Visual Studio tells me DataTemplate has to have a key attribute, but even then it doesn't work as it would in WPF, since it's not creating the view.
I know DataType was replaced with x:DataType and x:Type seems to be gone. Is there a way to achieve similar results?
In WPF, the DataType is a dependency property which can be retrieved in runtime.
In UWP, the x:DataType is compile-time property, you cannot get the value in runtime.
I created a simple demo about how to map the datatype and data template in UWP through DataTemplateSelector.
DataTemplateSelector:
namespace UWPApp
{
public class Template
{
public string DataType { get; set; }
public DataTemplate DataTemplate { get; set; }
}
public class TemplateCollection2 : System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection<Template>
{
}
public class MyDataTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public TemplateCollection2 Templates { get; set; }
private IList<Template> _templateCache { get; set; }
public MyDataTemplateSelector()
{
}
private void InitTemplateCollection()
{
_templateCache = Templates.ToList();
}
protected override DataTemplate SelectTemplateCore(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
if (_templateCache == null)
{
InitTemplateCollection();
}
if(item != null)
{
var dataType = item.GetType().ToString();
var match = _templateCache.Where(m => m.DataType == dataType).FirstOrDefault();
if(match != null)
{
return match.DataTemplate;
}
}
return base.SelectTemplateCore(item, container);
}
}
}
ViewModel:
namespace UWPApp
{
public class ViewModel1
{
public string Text1 { get; set; }
}
public class ViewModel2
{
public string Text2 { get; set; }
}
}
XAML:
<Grid
x:Name="container"
Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Grid.Resources>
<local:TemplateCollection2 x:Key="templates">
<local:Template DataType="UWPApp.ViewModel1">
<local:Template.DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="local:ViewModel1">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text1}"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="From template1"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</local:Template.DataTemplate>
</local:Template>
<local:Template DataType="UWPApp.ViewModel2">
<local:Template.DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="local:ViewModel2">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text2}"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="From template2"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</local:Template.DataTemplate>
</local:Template>
</local:TemplateCollection2>
<local:MyDataTemplateSelector
x:Key="myDataTemplateSelector" Templates="{StaticResource templates}">
</local:MyDataTemplateSelector>
</Grid.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<Button x:Name="button" Click="button_Click">Click Me</Button>
<ContentControl x:Name="stage" ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource myDataTemplateSelector}">
</ContentControl>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>

XAML Gridview to add an item directly

I successfully coded an XAML Gridview to show list of items.
However, I want to add an [+(ADD ITEM)] button at the end of the Gridview.
The ADD button has should have a custom template (at least a default button) which is different from the content item.
My XAML source is below:
<GridView
x:Name="itemGridView"
AutomationProperties.AutomationId="ItemsGridView"
AutomationProperties.Name="Items"
TabIndex="1"
Grid.RowSpan="2"
Padding="116,136,116,46"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource DataSource}}"
SelectionMode="None"
IsSwipeEnabled="false"
IsItemClickEnabled="True"
ItemClick="ItemView_ItemClick">
<GridView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="250" Height="250">
<Border Background="{ThemeResource ListViewItemPlaceholderBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Background="{ThemeResource ListViewItemOverlayBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Subject}" Foreground="{ThemeResource ListViewItemOverlayForegroundThemeBrush}" Style="{StaticResource BaseTextBlockStyle}" Height="60" Margin="15,0,15,0" FontWeight="SemiBold"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TargetDate}" Foreground="{ThemeResource ListViewItemOverlaySecondaryForegroundThemeBrush}" Style="{StaticResource BaseTextBlockStyle}" TextWrapping="NoWrap" Margin="15,0,15,10" FontSize="12"/>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</GridView.ItemTemplate>
<!--
Something like that..
<Button Content="+" x:Name="btnAdd" />
-->
</GridView>
And, how can I add a ADD button(grid item) to XAML? thanks
You can achieve that by using a DataTemplateSelector, basically what you need to do is :
define another class that will represent the GridView "addItem"
public class GridItem
{
public String Subject { get; set; }
public String TargetDate { get; set; }
}
public class AddGridItem : GridItem
{
public bool IsGridItem { get; set; }
}
Make sure that your GridView's ItemSource collection has always an AddGridItem in it
private ObservableCollection<GridItem> _gridItems =new ObservableCollection<GridItem>()
{
new GridItem()
{
Subject = "Subject1",
TargetDate = "TargetDate"
},new GridItem()
{
Subject = "Subject2",
TargetDate = "TargetDate"
},new GridItem()
{
Subject = "Subject3",
TargetDate = "TargetDate"
},new AddGridItem()
{
IsGridItem = true
}
};
public ObservableCollection<GridItem> GridItems
{
get
{
return _gridItems;
}
set
{
if (_gridItems == value)
{
return;
}
_gridItems = value;
}
}
Create a DataTemplateSelector class that will return the appropriate DataTemplate based on the Item type
public class MyDataTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public DataTemplate RegularTemplate { get; set; }
public DataTemplate AddTemplate { get; set; }
protected override DataTemplate SelectTemplateCore(object item,
DependencyObject container)
{
if (item is AddGridItem)
return AddTemplate;
if (item is GridItem)
return RegularTemplate;
return base.SelectTemplateCore(item, container);
}
}
Define your dataTempaltes and a DataTemplateSelector as staticresources to use them in your GridView
<Page.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="RegularTemplate">
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="250" Height="250">
<Border BorderThickness="3" BorderBrush="White">
<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Background="LightSkyBlue">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Subject}" Style="{StaticResource BaseTextBlockStyle}" Height="60" Margin="15,0,15,0" FontWeight="SemiBold"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TargetDate}" Style="{StaticResource BaseTextBlockStyle}" TextWrapping="NoWrap" Margin="15,0,15,10" FontSize="12"/>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="AddItemTemplate">
<Border BorderThickness="3" BorderBrush="White" Background="DodgerBlue">
<FontIcon Glyph="" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Foreground="White"/>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
<local:MyDataTemplateSelector x:Key="MyDataTemplateSelector"
RegularTemplate="{StaticResource RegularTemplate}"
AddTemplate="{StaticResource AddItemTemplate}">
</local:MyDataTemplateSelector>
</Page.Resources>
<Grid>
<GridView ItemsSource="{Binding GridItems}" ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource MyDataTemplateSelector}">
</GridView>
</Grid>

Windows phone 8.1 xaml Listview selected Item style

Dear all i am new to windows phone and xaml.
i have listview on my pivot template now i just want that when i select an item in the listview the backgroud color changed here is my xaml code
<ListView x:Name="LVPrimary" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"
ItemsSource="{Binding}"
IsItemClickEnabled="True"
ItemClick="LVPrimary_ItemClick"
ContinuumNavigationTransitionInfo.ExitElementContainer="True">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Width="40" Height="40" CornerRadius="5,5,5,5">
<Border.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="{Binding ImagePath}" />
</Border.Background>
</Border>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Margin="0,0,0,0">
<TextBlock
Text="{Binding Code}"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
Pivot.SlideInAnimationGroup="1"
CommonNavigationTransitionInfo.IsStaggerElement="True"
Style="{ThemeResource ListViewItemTextBlockStyle}"
Margin="0,0,19,0"/>
<TextBlock
TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
Text="{Binding Name}"
Pivot.SlideInAnimationGroup="2"
CommonNavigationTransitionInfo.IsStaggerElement="True"
Style="{ThemeResource ListViewItemContentTextBlockStyle}"
Margin="0,0,5,0"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
Sorry for the late reply. You will have a List<ItemClass> and ObservableCollection<ItemClass>.
What you can do is - Define a SolidColorBrush Property and bind this property to your Item Grid. I have created this example : -
Here is my Item Class : - Make sure you Implement INotifyPropertyChanged.
public class Item : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public string Something { get; set; }
public SolidColorBrush ItemBackground
{
get { return _itemBackground; }
set
{
_itemBackground = value;
OnPropertyChanged("ItemBackground");
}
}
private SolidColorBrush _itemBackground;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
And My sample & simple Xaml is :-
<ListView x:Name="LVPrimary" IsItemClickEnabled="True" ItemClick="ListViewBase_OnItemClick">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Background="{Binding ItemBackground}" Height="100" Width="200">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Something}"></TextBlock>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
And on Onlick Event I just changed the color of the clicked item like this :-
private void ListViewBase_OnItemClick(object sender, ItemClickEventArgs e)
{
((Item)e.ClickedItem).ItemBackground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255, 255));
}
Hope it will help you.
Below solution works fine for me..
var griditem = ListViewName.ContainerFromItem(ListViewName.SelectedItem);
var a = ((Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Panel)((Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.ContentControl)listViewItem).ContentTemplateRoot
a.Background= new SolidColorBrush(Windows.UI.Colors.Red);
var textitem = ListViewName.ContainerFromItem(ListViewName.SelectedItem);
var a = ((Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Panel)((Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.ContentControl)listViewItem).ContentTemplateRoot).Children;
((TextBlock)a.ElementAt(0)).Text= "Your Text";