I am trying to create pivot where row is Brand and SKU, sum is qty for column YYMM, but I'm not sure why it is throwing an error. Please help.
Code:
DECLARE #TABLE TABLE
(
SKU VARCHAR(10),
YYMM VARCHAR(50),
BRAND VARCHAR(50),
QTY INT
)
INSERT INTO #TABLE
SELECT '104591168', '2015-January', 'abott', 2 UNION ALL
SELECT '104580709', '2016-January', 'GSK', 2 UNION ALL
SELECT '104720038', '2017-January', 'RANBAXCY', 2 UNION ALL
SELECT '10467011A', '2018-January', 'abott', 2 UNION ALL
SELECT '104590691', '2019-January', 'abott', 10
Pivot code:
select *
from
(select
BRAND, sku, QTY, YYMM
from #TABLE) src
pivot
(sum(QTY)
for [Year Month]
You forgot to finish your query.
Please see the bottom of MSDN article for PIVOT examples.
I would guess that you wanted your query to look something like this:
SELECT *
FROM(
SELECT BRAND, sku, QTY, YYMM
FROM #TABLE
) AS src
PIVOT(
sum(QTY)
for [YYMM] IN( [2015-January], [2016-January], [2017-January] /* add other moneths here */ )
) AS Pivoted
We can make it as Dynamic sql
DECLARE #Column NVARCHAR(max),
#Column2 NVARCHAR(max),
#Sql NVARCHAR(max)
SELECT #Column = Stuff((SELECT DISTINCT ', '
+ Quotename(Cast(yymm AS VARCHAR(20)))
FROM #table
FOR xml path ('')), 1, 1, '')
SELECT #Column2 = Stuff((SELECT DISTINCT ', ' + 'ISNULL('
+ Quotename(Cast(yymm AS VARCHAR(20)))
+ ','
+ '''0''' + ') AS '
+ Quotename(Cast(yymm AS VARCHAR(20)))
FROM #table
FOR xml path ('')), 1, 1, '')
SET #Sql='
SELECT BRAND ,sku,'+#Column2+'
FROM(
SELECT *
FROM #TABLE
) AS src
PIVOT(
sum(QTY)
for [YYMM] IN('+#Column+')
) AS Pivoted
'
PRINT #Sql
EXEC(#Sql)
Result
BRAND sku 2015-January 2016-January 2017-January 2018-January 2019-January
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
abott 104590691 0 0 0 0 10
abott 104591168 2 0 0 0 0
abott 10467011A 0 0 0 2 0
GSK 104580709 0 2 0 0 0
RANBAXCY 104720038 0 0 2 0 0
Related
I am working on a data where it looks like this
I want to pivot it in this way :
I have written in this way :
select *
from (select * FROM records) as test
PIVOT (
max(value) for
[Question_ID] in ((SELECT distinct [Question_ID] from records order by 1))) AS PivotTable
Can you please help me?
If you know the number of columns in PIVOT, you can directly hardcode like below.
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT * FROM test
) t
PIVOT (
MAX(value) for
[Question_ID] in ([120],[122],[149],[150],[151],[189],[253],[554],[774] )) AS Pivot_Table
If not,you have to use Dynamic Pivot table for unknown number of column values.
DECLARE
#columns NVARCHAR(MAX) = '',
#sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = '';
-- select the QuestionIDs
SELECT
#columns+=QUOTENAME(Question_ID) + ','
FROM
test
GROUP BY Question_ID
ORDER BY Question_ID;
-- remove the last comma
SET #columns = LEFT(#columns, LEN(#columns) - 1);
-- construct dynamic SQL
SET #sql ='
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT * FROM TEST
) t
PIVOT(
MAX(value) for
[Question_ID] IN ('+ #columns +')
) AS pivot_table;';
-- execute the dynamic SQL
EXECUTE sp_executesql #sql;
CHECK DEMO HERE
you got your wish result
select *
from (select * FROM #temp) as test--your table name replace with #temp
PIVOT (
max(value) for
[Question_ID] in ([120],[122],[149],[150],[151],[189],[253],[554],[774] )) AS PivotTable
or if you want to dynamic your query
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET #cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(Question_ID)
FROM #temp c
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
--print #cols
set #query = 'SELECT ID, ' + #cols + ' from
(
select ID
, Question_ID
, [Value]
from #temp
) x
pivot
(
max([Value])
for [Question_ID] in (' + #cols + ')
) p '
execute(#query)
drop table #temp
----------
If you are sure that the number of columns will not change, then you can use case statement
CREATE TABLE #TBL (ID INT, Question_ID INT, [Value] VARCHAR(20))
INSERT INTO #TBL VALUES
(1,149,'abc'),(1,150,'def'),(1,151,'aff'),(1,122,'www'),
(2,120,'add'),(2,150,'sub'),(2,189,'asf'),(3,253,'asd'),
(3,150,'gfre'),(3,554,'cvew'),(3,744,'qwert')
-- aNSWER
SELECT
ID,
MAX(CASE WHEN Question_ID = 149 THEN [Value] END) AS '149',
MAX(CASE WHEN Question_ID = 150 THEN [Value] END) AS '150',
MAX(CASE WHEN Question_ID = 151 THEN [Value] END) AS '151',
MAX(CASE WHEN Question_ID = 122 THEN [Value] END) AS '122',
MAX(CASE WHEN Question_ID = 120 THEN [Value] END) AS '120',
MAX(CASE WHEN Question_ID = 150 THEN [Value] END) AS '150',
MAX(CASE WHEN Question_ID = 189 THEN [Value] END) AS '189',
MAX(CASE WHEN Question_ID = 253 THEN [Value] END) AS '253',
MAX(CASE WHEN Question_ID = 150 THEN [Value] END) AS '150',
MAX(CASE WHEN Question_ID = 554 THEN [Value] END) AS '554',
MAX(CASE WHEN Question_ID = 744 THEN [Value] END) AS '744'
FROM #TBL
GROUP BY ID
DROP TABLE #TBL
Output
ID 149 150 151 122 120 150 189 253 150 554 744
1 abc def aff www NULL def NULL NULL def NULL NULL
2 NULL sub NULL NULL add sub asf NULL sub NULL NULL
3 NULL gfre NULL NULL NULL gfre NULL asd gfre cvew qwert
I am using sql server 2012 and I have a table like this:
FieldName FieldValue
DivisionId 1
DivisionId 2
DivisionId 3
CompanyId 2
CompanyId 3
LocationId 1
What i want is concatenate columns and form a where clause query like this
(DivisionId=1 OR DivisionId=2 OR DivisionId=3) AND
(CompanyId=2 OR CompanyId=3) AND
(LocationId = 1)
What I was able to figure out is, I need to concatenate columns values like this
DECLARE #Query VARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #Query =
ISNULL(#Query,'') + IIF(#Query IS NOT NULL, ' AND ', '') + CONCAT(DF.FieldName,'=',DA.FieldValue)
FROM TABLE
SELECT #Query;
But this code will not handle OR condition.
Try following solution:
DECLARE #eav TABLE (
FieldName NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
FieldValue VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
)
INSERT #eav (FieldName, FieldValue)
SELECT 'DivisionId', 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 'DivisionId', 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 'DivisionId', 3 UNION ALL
SELECT 'CompanyId ', 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 'CompanyId ', 3 UNION ALL
SELECT 'LocationId', 1
DECLARE #Predicate NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''
SELECT #Predicate = #Predicate
+ CASE WHEN rn_asc = 1 THEN ' AND ' + FieldName + ' IN (' + LTRIM(FieldValue) ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN rn_asc > 1 THEN ', ' + LTRIM(FieldValue) ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN rn_desc = 1 THEN ') ' ELSE '' END
FROM (
SELECT *,
rn_asc = ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY x.FieldName ORDER BY x.FieldValue),
rn_desc= ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY x.FieldName ORDER BY x.FieldValue DESC)
FROM #eav x
) y
ORDER BY FieldName, FieldValue
SELECT #Predicate = STUFF(#Predicate, 1, 5, '')
SELECT #Predicate
-- Results: CompanyId IN (2, 3) AND DivisionId IN (1, 2, 3) AND LocationId IN (1)
Then you could use #Predicate to create a dynamic SQL SELECT statement (for example)
DECLARE #SqlStatement NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET #SqlStatement = 'SELECT ... FROM dbo.Table1 WHERE ' + #Predicate
EXEC sp_executesql #SqlStatement
I have complicated query which works pretty good (MS SQL 2012). But it makes a mistake when sum up same price items. It count them correctly but only takes price once instead of taking them as a count number. It only appears when same item has same price and from same country. Here is my query ;
CREATE TABLE #ITEMS(ID INT,NAME VARCHAR(30))
INSERT INTO #ITEMS
SELECT 1, 'laptop'
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 'phone'
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 'playstation'
UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 'MacBook'
CREATE TABLE #Country(ID INT,NAME VARCHAR(30))
INSERT INTO #Country
SELECT 1, 'England'
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 'Sweden'
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 'Russia'
UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 'Italy'
CREATE TABLE [#Pre-Request](Id INT, countryId INT, ItemId INT)
INSERT INTO [#Pre-Request]
SELECT 1,1,3
UNION ALL
SELECT 2,2,1
UNION ALL
SELECT 3,2,2
UNION ALL
SELECT 4,3,3
UNION ALL
SELECT 5,3,3
UNION ALL
SELECT 6,2,3
CREATE TABLE #Offers(Id INT, PRICE VARCHAR(50))
INSERT INTO #Offers
SELECT 18,'257$'
UNION ALL
SELECT 19,'151$'
UNION ALL
SELECT 20,'424$'
UNION ALL
SELECT 21,'433$'
UNION ALL
SELECT 22,'151$'
CREATE TABLE #Request(Id INT, preReqId INT, requestStatus INT,winOfferId INT)
INSERT INTO #Request
SELECT 44, 1, 3, 18
UNION ALL
SELECT 11, 2, 4, 21
UNION ALL
SELECT 53, 3, 4, 20
UNION ALL
SELECT 87, 4, 3, 22
UNION ALL
SELECT 43, 5, 3, 19
UNION ALL
SELECT 43, 6, 2, Null
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT DISTINCT I.NAME ITEMNAME,C.NAME COUNTRYNAME
,CAST(REPLACE(TAB.PRICE,'$','')AS INT)PRICE
,COUNT(CASE WHEN TAB.PRICE IS NOT NULL THEN I.NAME END) OVER(PARTITION BY C.NAME,I.NAME) CNTITEM
FROM [#Pre-Request] PR
LEFT JOIN #Items I ON PR.ITEMID=I.ID
LEFT JOIN #COUNTRY C ON PR.COUNTRYID = C.ID
OUTER APPLY
(
SELECT R.preReqId,R.winOfferId,O.PRICE
FROM #Request R
JOIN #Offers O ON R.winOfferId=O.Id
WHERE PR.ID=R.preReqId
)TAB
UNION
-- Used to select Item name and country that are not in Pre-request table and other tables
SELECT I.NAME ,C.NAME ,NULL,0
FROM #Items I
CROSS JOIN #COUNTRY C
)
,CTE2 AS
(
-- Find the sum for number of items
SELECT DISTINCT ISNULL(ITEMNAME,'TOTAL')ITEMNAME,ISNULL(COUNTRYNAME,'TOTAL')COUNTRYNAME,
SUM(PRICE)PRICE
FROM CTE
GROUP BY ITEMNAME,COUNTRYNAME
WITH CUBE
)
,CTE3 AS
(
-- Find the sum of PRICE
SELECT DISTINCT ISNULL(ITEMNAME,'TOTAL')ITEMNAME,ISNULL(COUNTRYNAME,'TOTAL')COUNTRYNAME--,CNTITEM
,SUM(CNTITEM)CNTITEM
FROM
(
SELECT DISTINCT ITEMNAME,COUNTRYNAME,CNTITEM
FROM CTE
)TAB
GROUP BY ITEMNAME,COUNTRYNAME
WITH CUBE
)
SELECT C2.*,C3.CNTITEM,
CAST(C3.CNTITEM AS VARCHAR(20))+'x'+' ' + CAST(C2.PRICE AS VARCHAR(20))+'$' NEWCOL
INTO #NEWTABLE
FROM CTE2 C2
JOIN CTE3 C3 ON C2.COUNTRYNAME=C3.COUNTRYNAME AND C2.ITEMNAME=C3.ITEMNAME
DECLARE #cols NVARCHAR (MAX)
SELECT #cols = COALESCE (#cols + ',[' + ITEMNAME + ']', '[' + ITEMNAME + ']')
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ITEMNAME FROM #NEWTABLE WHERE ITEMNAME<>'TOTAL') PV
ORDER BY ITEMNAME
-- Since we need Total in last column, we append it at last
SELECT #cols += ',[Total]'
DECLARE #query NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET #query = 'SELECT COUNTRYNAME,' + #cols + ' FROM
(
SELECT DISTINCT ITEMNAME,COUNTRYNAME,ISNULL(NEWCOL,''0x 0$'')NEWCOL
FROM #NEWTABLE
) x
PIVOT
(
MIN(NEWCOL)
FOR ITEMNAME IN (' + #cols + ')
) p
ORDER BY CASE WHEN (COUNTRYNAME=''Total'') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,COUNTRYNAME'
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL #query
and here is result ;
As you can see there are 2 "playstation" from "Russia" it takes correct count (2x) but only take 1 price "151$" (normally it must be 302$). How can I fix this without making major changes from query? Thank you.
I think this does what you want. The problem is in your first CTE where you do the item count and get a distinct on the ItemName, CountryName, and Price.
Instead of getting a distinct, do a group by as shown below and SUM the price.
SELECT I.NAME ITEMNAME, C.NAME COUNTRYNAME
,SUM(CAST(REPLACE(TAB.PRICE,'$','')AS INT))PRICE
,COUNT(CASE WHEN TAB.PRICE IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) CNTITEM
FROM [#Pre-Request] PR
LEFT JOIN #Items I ON PR.ITEMID=I.ID
LEFT JOIN #COUNTRY C ON PR.COUNTRYID = C.ID
OUTER APPLY
(
SELECT R.preReqId,R.winOfferId,O.PRICE
FROM #Request R
JOIN #Offers O ON R.winOfferId=O.Id
WHERE PR.ID=R.preReqId
)TAB
GROUP BY
I.NAME
,C.NAME
EDIT:
Here are the results I get:
Here's all of your code starting from the CTEs:
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT I.NAME ITEMNAME, C.NAME COUNTRYNAME
,SUM(CAST(REPLACE(TAB.PRICE,'$','')AS INT))PRICE
,COUNT(CASE WHEN TAB.PRICE IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) CNTITEM
FROM [#Pre-Request] PR
LEFT JOIN #Items I ON PR.ITEMID=I.ID
LEFT JOIN #COUNTRY C ON PR.COUNTRYID = C.ID
OUTER APPLY
(
SELECT R.preReqId,R.winOfferId,O.PRICE
FROM #Request R
JOIN #Offers O ON R.winOfferId=O.Id
WHERE PR.ID=R.preReqId
)TAB
GROUP BY
I.NAME
,C.NAME
UNION
-- Used to select Item name and country that are not in Pre-request table and other tables
SELECT I.NAME ,C.NAME ,NULL,0
FROM #Items I
CROSS JOIN #COUNTRY C
)
,CTE2 AS
(
-- Find the sum for number of items
SELECT DISTINCT ISNULL(ITEMNAME,'TOTAL')ITEMNAME,ISNULL(COUNTRYNAME,'TOTAL')COUNTRYNAME,
SUM(PRICE)PRICE
FROM CTE
GROUP BY ITEMNAME,COUNTRYNAME
WITH CUBE
)
,CTE3 AS
(
-- Find the sum of PRICE
SELECT DISTINCT ISNULL(ITEMNAME,'TOTAL')ITEMNAME,ISNULL(COUNTRYNAME,'TOTAL')COUNTRYNAME--,CNTITEM
,SUM(CNTITEM)CNTITEM
FROM
(
SELECT DISTINCT ITEMNAME,COUNTRYNAME,CNTITEM
FROM CTE
)TAB
GROUP BY ITEMNAME,COUNTRYNAME
WITH CUBE
)
SELECT C2.*,C3.CNTITEM,
CAST(C3.CNTITEM AS VARCHAR(20))+'x'+' ' + CAST(C2.PRICE AS VARCHAR(20))+'$' NEWCOL
INTO #NEWTABLE
FROM CTE2 C2
JOIN CTE3 C3 ON C2.COUNTRYNAME=C3.COUNTRYNAME AND C2.ITEMNAME=C3.ITEMNAME
DECLARE #cols NVARCHAR (MAX)
SELECT #cols = COALESCE (#cols + ',[' + ITEMNAME + ']', '[' + ITEMNAME + ']')
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ITEMNAME FROM #NEWTABLE WHERE ITEMNAME<>'TOTAL') PV
ORDER BY ITEMNAME
-- Since we need Total in last column, we append it at last
SELECT #cols += ',[Total]'
DECLARE #query NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET #query = 'SELECT COUNTRYNAME,' + #cols + ' FROM
(
SELECT DISTINCT ITEMNAME,COUNTRYNAME,ISNULL(NEWCOL,''0x 0$'')NEWCOL
FROM #NEWTABLE
) x
PIVOT
(
MIN(NEWCOL)
FOR ITEMNAME IN (' + #cols + ')
) p
ORDER BY CASE WHEN (COUNTRYNAME=''Total'') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,COUNTRYNAME'
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL #query
My original table is this;
TableName= NewRetail
CustomerID 1 2 3 4 5 6 7.....30
1 30 31 Null Null Null Null Null
2 24 78 35 72 Null Null Null
I want to store this table in 'Retail'
CustomerId Itemset
1 30
1 31
2 24
2 78
2 35
2 72
There are no duplicates in any row in Original(Source) Table.
Thanks. I tried using Loops but couldn't make it work. Been stuck at it since three days.
You can use table valued constructor with Cross apply to unpivot the data
SELECT CustomerID,
Itemset
FROM Yourtable
CROSS apply (VALUES ([1]),([2]),([3]),([4]),([5]),([6]),([7]),...) cs (Itemset)
WHERE Itemset IS NOT NULL
Dynamic Version
DECLARE #itemset VARCHAR(max)='',
#sql NVARCHAR(max);
WITH cte
AS (SELECT TOP 30 Row_number()OVER(ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) RN
FROM sys.columns)
SELECT #itemset += '(' + Quotename(RN) + '),'
FROM cte
SET #itemset = LEFT(#itemset, Len(#itemset) - 1)
SET #sql = 'SELECT CustomerID,
Itemset
FROM Yourtable
CROSS apply (VALUES ' + #itemset
+ ') cs (Itemset)
WHERE Itemset IS NOT NULL '
EXEC Sp_executesql #sql
You can do this using UNION ALL:
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT CustomerId, [1] AS ItemSet FROM NewRetail UNION ALL
SELECT CustomerId, [2] FROM NewRetail UNION ALL
SELECT CustomerId, [3] FROM NewRetail UNION ALL
SELECT CustomerId, [4] FROM NewRetail UNION ALL
SELECT CustomerId, [5] FROM NewRetail UNION ALL
SELECT CustomerId, [6] FROM NewRetail UNION ALL
SELECT CustomerId, [7] FROM NewRetail UNION ALL
...
SELECT CustomerId, [30] FROM NewRetail
)t
WHERE ItemSet IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY CustomerId
Using dynamic SQL:
;WITH Tally(N) AS(
SELECT TOP 30 ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) FROM sys.columns
)
SELECT #sql = #sql +
CASE
WHEN #sql = '' THEN 'SELECT CustomerId, [' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(2), N) + '] AS ItemSet FROM NewRetail'
ELSE ' UNION ALL' + CHAR(10) +' SELECT CustomerId, [' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(2), N) + '] FROM NewRetail'
END
FROM Tally
SELECT #sql =
'SELECT *
FROM (
' + #sql + CHAR(10) +
')t
WHERE ItemSet IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY CustomerId'
PRINT #sql
EXEC (#sql)
It is a simple UNPIVOT operation. NULLs automatically eliminated from result:
declare #t table(custid int, [1] int, [2] int, [3] int)
insert into #t values
(1, 10, 30, null),
(2, 30, 40, 50)
select custid, c from #t
unpivot(c for p in([1], [2], [3])) p
Fiddle http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/9eecb/1733
This is probably simple but I"m just not seeing it. Your help is appreciated. I have a table in MS SQLServer that looks like this
CustomerID Time ItemID
1 2008-10-07 06:32:53:00.000 87432
1 2008-10-07 06:32:53:00.000 26413
2 2010-06-23 03:45:10:00.000 6312
2 2011-09-14 07:36:03:00.000 87432
2 2011-09-14 07:36:03:00.000 87432
I want to end up with a table that has each customer, the timestamp and the count of the items purchased during that timestamp, that looks like this
CustomerID Time 87432 26413 6312
1 2008-10-07 06:32:53:00.000 1 1 0
2 2010-06-23 03:45:10:00.000 0 0 1
2 2011-09-14 07:36:03:00.000 2 0 0
In the source table, the time and itemID are variable (and plentiful), so I'm thinking a dynamic pivot will do the trick. Is this possible to do with pivot? If so, how?
You can do this with a dynamic PIVOT. This will count the number of ItemIds that you have for any number of Times.
See a SQL Fiddle with a Demo. This demo leaves the time as a varchar as you stated they were. But this will work if the data is a datetime as well.
Since you want time in the final result, then when you select the columns, you will need to add the time column twice. I called it time1 and time. This allows you to aggregate on time1 in the PIVOT and still have a time column for your final product.
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
select #cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(itemid)
from temp
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #query = 'SELECT customerid, [time], ' + #cols + ' from
(
select customerid, [time] as time1, [time] as [time], itemid
from temp
) x
pivot
(
count([time1])
for itemid in (' + #cols + ')
) p '
execute(#query)
Approach #1 - Click here to see Demo
Declare #ItemIDs varchar(1000) = ''
Declare #Query varchar(8000) = ''
Select #ItemIDs = ISNULL(QuoteName(Convert(varchar, ItemID)) + ',', '')
+ #ItemIDs
From
(
Select distinct ItemID From #MyTable
)K
SET #ItemIDs = SUBSTRING(#ItemIDs,0,len(#ItemIDs))
SET #Query = 'Select CustomerID, [Time],' +
#ItemIDs + ' From
(
Select CustomerID, [Time], ItemID from #MyTable
)K Pivot
(
count(ItemID) FOR ItemID IN (' + #ItemIDs + ')
) AS pvt'
EXEC(#Query)
Approach #2 - Click here to see Demo
Select CustomerID, [Time], [87432] as [87432],
[26413] as [26413], [6312] as [6312] From
(
Select CustomerID, [Time], ItemID from #MyTable
)K Pivot
(
count(ItemID) FOR ItemID IN ([87432] , [26413],[6312])
) AS pvt