Without storyboard this code works perfectly. It opens NSMenu
-(IBAction)openExportCompletePaletteMenu:(id)sender {
NSPoint point = [self.window convertRectToScreen:((NSButton*)sender).frame].origin;
[self.menu popUpMenuPositioningItem:nil atLocation:point inView:nil];
}
With storyboard in a ViewController obviously I changed self.window whit:
[[NSApplication sharedApplication].windows objectAtIndex:0]
or
[[NSApplication sharedApplication] mainWindow]
but doesn't seem right choices. Is it possible that with storyboard this is no longer possible? This sounds bad.
You get the parent window of a view controller in a storyboard with
self.view.window;
Related
How can I present the UIDocumentPickerViewController and dismissing it keeps the presented view controller in freeze
Problem is that you open UIDocumentPickerViewController in PDFBrowserViewController so when you dismiss UIDocumentPickerViewController but PDFBrowserViewController was not dismissed.
solution 1: open UIDocumentPickerViewController directly in top viewcontroller without use of PDFBrowserViewController.
solution 2: after dismiss UIDocumentPickerViewController dismiss the parent controller in Delegate methods.
UIWindow *window = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] firstObject];
UIViewController *vc = [window rootViewController];
[vc dismissViewControllerAnimated:true completion:nil];
Imagine a custom segue ...
-(void)perform
{
UIView *sv = ((UIViewController *)self.sourceViewController).view;
UIView *dv = ((UIViewController *)self.destinationViewController).view;
UIWindow *window = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];
[window insertSubview:dv aboveSubview:sv];
[dv coverFromRight:0 then:^
{
[self.sourceViewController
presentViewController:self.destinationViewController
animated:NO completion:nil];
}];
}
Which in fact, only PARTIALLY (!) covers the "underneath, previous" scene,
and in fact DOES NOT call "presentViewController", so, the "underneath, previous" scene in fact keeps operating normally.
-(void)perform
{
UIView *sv = ((UIViewController *)self.sourceViewController).view;
UIView *dv = ((UIViewController *)self.destinationViewController).view;
UIWindow *window = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];
[window insertSubview:dv aboveSubview:sv];
[dv coverButOnlyHalfWay:0 then:^
{
}];
}
Essentially, is this possible?
In fact, I've found from experiment the above works (!!). BUT when you come to the custom unwind segue, it does not work: everything crashes. (Perhaps as you'd expect.)
What's the situation? is there a way to make a custom segue, which, covers only say half the "original, underneath" scene and leaves that scene running?
(I appreciate you can just implement this using a container view, but it's not as clean as a whole segue scene.)
Why use a segue? You can just add your view as a subview and position it correct using CGRectMake, this would be much easier.
// Size Your View with X, Y coordinates
[viewController.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 192)];
[self.view addSubview:viewController.view];
[viewController didMoveToParentViewController:self];
[self addChildViewController:viewController];
current version of my project :
I have 5 different UIViewControllers in my app. I've set my
FirstViewController to be the Initial View Controller using the
Attributes Inspector. I move back and forth from one ViewController to
another by using buttons to which I assign modal segues, from one
ViewController to another, using the StoryBoard
What I want to change:
I want to keep the navigation buttons obviously, delete the modal segues and use
a UINavigationController instead. If I understand the concept
correctly, when using a UINavigationController I need to go into each
UIButton-IBAction and at the very end of the method I have to push the next
ViewController I want to move to, onto my NavigationController (do I also
have to pop the current one first?). However, I can't figure out how
to implement all that correctly.
What I've done so far:
I removed all modal segues from the storyboard and kept the navigation buttons along with their corresponding IBActions
I unchecked the box in the Attributes Inspector that was making my FirstViewController the initial View Controller of my app
I went into my AppDelegate.m and tried to create the Navigation Controller there and make my FirstViewController be the RootViewController
MyAppDelegate.m
-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
UIViewController *myFirstViewController = [[FirstViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *myNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:myFirstViewController];
[myNavigationController pushViewController:myFirstViewController animated:YES];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
return YES;
}
I then tried to test if the above was working by going into the IBAction of a
navigation button on my FirstViewController and implemented the
following in order to move to my SecondViewController when the
button is pressed :
FirstViewController.m
- (IBAction)goRightButton:(UIButton *)sender
{
// some code drawing the ButtonIsPressed UIImageView on the current View Controller
UIViewController *mySecondViewController = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:mySecondViewController animated:YES];
}
but nothing happens. What am I doing wrong ?
You are not linking your XIB file. Please add your navigation controller as
UIViewController *myFirstViewController = [[FirstViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"FirstViewController" bundle:nil];
navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:myFirstViewController];
Use following code to move from one view to another
UIViewController *mySecondViewController = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:mySecondViewController animated:YES];
If you are using a storyboard, you should just drag in the navigation controller there and hook it up to your app delegates. As long as it is the main storyboard, and you have identified a view controller to load first, you do not need to load any views in your app delegate.
In order to push a view programmatically that's in a storyboard, you need to do something like the following:
//bundle can be nil if in main bundle, which is default
UIStoryboard *mainStoryboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard" bundle:nil];
MyCustomViewController *customVC = (MyCustomViewController *)[mainStoryboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"customVC"];
//standard way
[self.navigationController pushViewController:customVC animated:YES];
//custom animation
[UIView transitionWithView:self.navigationController.view duration:0.5 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp animations:^{
[self.navigationController pushViewController:customVC animated:NO];
} completion:nil];
You identify the view controller with the identifier you add in the storyboard editor. Below are some screenshots to help show what I mean.
In my UISplitViewController application, I have
RootViewController - view controller in the left pane.
DetailViewController - view controller in the right pane.
When one item (which is in a UITableView) in RootViewController is tapped, new view controller will be set as the following shows:
[detailViewController setViewControllers:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:newViewController, nil] animated:animated];
//detailPane is my DetailViewController
All works pretty well in landscape mode. However, I can't make the UISplitViewController work as what I want in portrait mode, that is, the RootViewController's popover button does not appear appropriately in my DetailViewController when I launch and use the application in portait mode.
When I launch the app in portrait mode, the popover button appears appropriately. But after tapping one item in the popover and a new view controller has been set on detailViewController, the button disappeared. I have to rotate the device to landscape and then back to portrait again to make the button appear again.
I set my UISplitViewController's delegate in my application's AppDelegate as follows:
self.splitViewController.delegate = self.detailViewController
And here is my UISplitViewControllerDelegate implementation
- (void)splitViewController: (UISplitViewController*)svc willHideViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController withBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem*)barButtonItem forPopoverController: (UIPopoverController*)pc {
NSLog(#"Will hide view controller");
barButtonItem.title = #"Menu";
[self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:barButtonItem];
self.popoverController = pc;
}
- (void)splitViewController: (UISplitViewController*)svc willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController invalidatingBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem {
NSLog(#"Will show view controller")
NSMutableArray *items = [self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems mutableCopy];
[items removeAllObjects];
[self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItems:items animated:YES];
[items release];
self.popoverController = nil;
}
Any hint or help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
Just came up with a new solution.
Subclass UINavigationController and implement UISplitViewControllerDelegate. Set an instance of this class as the right ViewController of the splitViewController. Everytime you want to change the detail view controller from the master
NewDetailViewController *newDetailVC = ....// Obtain the new detail VC
newDetailVC.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[[[self.splitViewController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:1]topViewController]navigationItem ]leftBarButtonItem]; //With this you tet a pointer to the button from the first detail VC but from the new detail VC
[[self.navigationController.splitViewController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:1]setViewControllers:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newDetailVC]]; //Now you set the new detail VC as the only VC in the array of VCs of the subclassed navigation controller which is the right VC of the split view Controller
This works for me and I can avoid defining a hole protocol and setting the master as the delegate, which is a big trade off. Hope it helps.
If you still need it:
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#samplecode/MultipleDetailViews/Introduction/Intro.html
What I did to my source (I had similar setup to you) to fix it:
I have the master viewcontroller (UITableViewController in my case) be the delegate of the UISplitViewController. In the two delegate methods for UISplitViewControllers (so this would be in your master viewcontroller implementation) you would save the popupviewcontroller and the barbuttonitem in your class. Now, if you change your details viewcontroller, you do:
self.viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0], newDetailsViewController, nil];
UIViewController <SubstitutableDetailViewController>*vc = (UIViewController <SubstitutableDetailViewController>*)newDetailsViewController;
[vc invalidateRootPopoverButtonItem:_tableViewController.rootPopoverButtonItem];
[_createReportViewController showRootPopoverButtonItem:_tableViewController.rootPopoverButtonItem];
where we have
#protocol SubstitutableDetailViewController
- (void)showRootPopoverButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem;
- (void)invalidateRootPopoverButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem;
#end
the delegate that each of your detailsViewControllers should adhere to. You would implement like this:
- (void)showRootPopoverButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem {
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = barButtonItem;
}
- (void)invalidateRootPopoverButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem {
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = nil;
}
Let me know if this helps you.
I liked Nekto's solution, but it misses one key problem.
It's not clear what action: selector will cause the UISplitViewController to show the MasterViewController in a popover. When I finally figured this out, by examining the BarButtonItem in the debugger, I realized why it was so tricky to figure this out: the action: selector isn't documented anywhere in Apple's iOS SDK. Oops.
Try this:
UIBarButtonItem *showListView = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"List" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:[self splitViewController] action:#selector(toggleMasterVisible:)];
[[detailViewController navigationItem] setLeftBarButtonItem:showListView];
You may want to surround this code with a conditional that checks the window is in in portrait mode, such as if ([self interfaceOrientation] == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait)
When you are setting new view controllers placed on navigation stack, probably, all navigation buttons are reset. You can manually add appropriate buttons after changing navigation stack.
For example, you can pick code from - (void)splitViewController: (UISplitViewController*)svc willHideViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController withBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem*)barButtonItem forPopoverController: (UIPopoverController*)pc where default popover controller button is created:
UIBarButtonItem *item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Menu" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:#selector(appropriateSelector)];
[self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:barButtonItem];
self.popoverController = pc;
I'm creating a reusable framework for displaying notifications in an iOS application. I'd like the notification views to be added over the top of everything else in the application, sort of like a UIAlertView. When I init the manager that listens for NSNotification events and adds views in response, I need to get a reference to the top-most view in the application. This is what I have at the moment:
_topView = [[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] subviews] lastObject];
Would this work for any iOS application or is their a safer/better way to get the top view?
Whenever I want to display some overlay on top of everything else, I just add it on top of the Application Window directly:
[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] addSubview:someView]
There are two parts of the problem: Top window, top view on top window.
All the existing answers missed the top window part. But [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] is not guaranteed to be the top window.
Top window. It is very unlikely that there will be two windows with the same windowLevel coexist for an app, so we can sort all the windows by windowLevel and get the topmost one.
UIWindow *topWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(UIWindow *win1, UIWindow *win2) {
return win1.windowLevel - win2.windowLevel;
}] lastObject];
Top view on top window. Just to be complete. As already pointed out in the question:
UIView *topView = [[topWindow subviews] lastObject];
Usually that will give you the top view, but there's no guarantee that it's visible to the user. It could be off the screen, have an alpha of 0.0, or could be have size of 0x0 for example.
It could also be that the keyWindow has no subviews, so you should probably test for that first. This would be unusual, but it's not impossible.
UIWindow is a subclass of UIView, so if you want to make sure your notification is visible to the user, you can add it directly to the keyWindow using addSubview: and it will instantly be the top most view. I'm not sure if this is what you're looking to do though. (Based on your question, it looks like you already know this.)
Actually there could be more than one UIWindow in your application. For example, if a keyboard is on screen then [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] will contain at least two windows (your key-window and the keyboard window).
So if you want your view to appear ontop of both of them then you gotta do something like:
[[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] lastObject] addSubview:view];
(Assuming lastObject contains the window with the highest windowLevel priority).
I'm sticking to the question as the title states and not the discussion. Which view is top visible on any given point?
#implementation UIView (Extra)
- (UIView *)findTopMostViewForPoint:(CGPoint)point
{
for(int i = self.subviews.count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
UIView *subview = [self.subviews objectAtIndex:i];
if(!subview.hidden && CGRectContainsPoint(subview.frame, point))
{
CGPoint pointConverted = [self convertPoint:point toView:subview];
return [subview findTopMostViewForPoint:pointConverted];
}
}
return self;
}
- (UIWindow *)topmostWindow
{
UIWindow *topWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(UIWindow *win1, UIWindow *win2) {
return win1.windowLevel - win2.windowLevel;
}] lastObject];
return topWindow;
}
#end
Can be used directly with any UIWindow as receiver or any UIView as receiver.
If you are adding a loading view (an activity indicator view for instance), make sure you have an object of UIWindow class. If you show an action sheet just before you show your loading view, the keyWindow will be the UIActionSheet and not UIWindow. And since the action sheet will go away, the loading view will go away with it. Or that's what was causing me problems.
UIWindow *keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
if (![NSStringFromClass([keyWindow class]) isEqualToString:#"UIWindow"]) {
// find uiwindow in windows
NSArray *windows = [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows;
for (UIWindow *window in windows) {
if ([NSStringFromClass([window class]) isEqualToString:#"UIWindow"]) {
keyWindow = window;
break;
}
}
}
If your application only works in portrait orientation, this is enough:
[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] addSubview:yourView]
And your view will not be shown over keyboard and status bar.
If you want to get a topmost view that over keyboard or status bar, or you want the topmost view can rotate correctly with devices, please try this framework:
https://github.com/HarrisonXi/TopmostView
It supports iOS7/8/9.
Just use this code if you want to add a view above of everything in the screen.
[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow addSubView: yourView];
try this
UIWindow *window = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] lastObject];
UIWindow *keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
if (![NSStringFromClass([keyWindow class]) isEqualToString:#"UIWindow"]) {
NSArray *windows = [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows;
for (UIWindow *window in windows) {
if ([NSStringFromClass([window class]) isEqualToString:#"UIWindow"]) {
keyWindow = window;
break;
}
}
}