Write a special query in SQL Server 2000 - sql-server-2000

My database is SQL Server 2000 and can't use sum...over by...
This is my code
select
cu_account,na_debtamount
from
acc.acc_voucherheader vh
inner join
acc.acc_voucherdetail vd on vh.si_voucherheader = vd.si_voucherheader
inner join
acc.acc_codebook cb on cb.si_account = vd.si_account
where
cb.si_account in (1700052, 1700053)
and the result is like this :
cu_account na_debtamount
--------------------------
60060322 400
60060322 400
60060302 25897
60060310 60917
60060310 61195
60060310 64404
60060310 64404
60060310 71225
60060310 84839
60060306 100000
60060306 100000
60060306 100000
60060306 100000
60060306 100000
60060306 100000
60060306 100000
60060306 100000
I want to change my code that show result the sum of na_debtamount for every cu_account like this :
cu_account na_debtamount
-------------------------------
60060322 sum (all the columns that have same cu_account = 60060322)
60060306 sum (all the columns that have same cu_account = 60060306)
and....
Thanks

If I understood you correctly, you can simply group by the account and use a regular sum.
select
cu_account,sum(na_debtamount) AS na_debtamount
from
acc.acc_voucherheader vh
inner join acc.acc_voucherdetail vd on
vh.si_voucherheader= vd.si_voucherheader
inner join acc.acc_codebook cb on
cb.si_account =vd.si_account
where
cb.si_account in (1700052,1700053)
group by
cu_account

Related

SQL Select value from other table based on column value as treshold

I have a SQLite query which returns a user name and how much a user spent (done by SELECT SUM() from the different table).
Name
Spent
Adam
700
Mike
400
Steve
100
I have another table which contains discount amount with corresponding treshold:
Treshold
Discount
200
5
400
10
600
15
I need to find what discount each user has (if it does at all). So results would look like this:
Name
Spent
Discount
Total
Adam
700
15
595
Mike
400
10
360
Steve
100
0
100
You need a LEFT join of your query to the 2nd table and aggregation:
SELECT t1.name, t1.Spent,
COALESCE(MAX(t2.Discount), 0) Discount,
t1.Spent * (1 - 0.01 * COALESCE(MAX(t2.Discount), 0)) Total
FROM (SELECT name, SUM(Spent) Spent FROM table1 GROUP BY name) t1
LEFT JOIN table2 t2 ON t2.Treshold <= t1.Spent
GROUP BY t1.name;
See the demo.
I am in a hurry. Sorry.
with a as (
select name, sum(spent) spe
from test1
group by name)
select a.name
, a.spe
, max(tres)
, max(disc)
, spe -spe * (0 || '.' || disc) total
from test2, a
where tres <= a.spe
DEMO

SQL Get closest value to a number

I need to find the closet value of each number in column Divide from the column Quantity and put the value found in the Value column for both Quantities.
Example:
In the column Divide the value of 5166 would be closest to Quantity column value 5000. To keep from using those two values more than once I need to place the value of 5000 in the value column for both numbers, like the example below. Also, is it possible to do this without a loop?
Quantity Divide Rank Value
15500 5166 5 5000
1250 416 5 0
5000 1666 5 5000
12500 4166 4 0
164250 54750 3 0
5250 1750 3 0
6250 2083 3 0
12250 4083 3 0
1750 583 2 0
17000 5666 2 0
2500 833 2 0
11500 3833 2 0
1250 416 1 0
There are a couple of answers here but they both use ctes/complex subqueries. There is a much simpler/faster way by just doing a couple of self joins and a group-by
https://www.db-fiddle.com/f/rM268EYMWuK7yQT3gwSbGE/0
select
min(min.quantity) as minQuantityOverDivide
, t1.divide
, max(max.quantity) as maxQuantityUnderDivide
, case
when
(abs(t1.divide - coalesce(min(min.quantity),0))
<
abs(t1.divide - coalesce(max(max.quantity),0)))
then max(max.quantity)
else min(min.quantity) end as cloestQuantity
from t1
left join (select quantity from t1) min on min.quantity >= t1.divide
left join (select quantity from t1) max on max.quantity < t1.divide
group by
t1.divide
If I understood the requirements, 5166 is not closest to 5000 - it's closes to 5250 (delta of 166 vs 84)
The corresponding query, without loops, shall be (fiddle here: https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=sqlserver_2017&fiddle=be434e67ba73addba119894a98657f17).
(I added a Value_Rank as it's not sure if you want Rank to be kept or recomputed)
select
Quantity, Divide, Rank, Value,
dense_rank() over(order by Value) as Value_Rank
from
(
select
Quantity, Divide, Rank,
--
case
when abs(Quantity_let_delta) < abs(Quantity_get_delta) then Divide + Quantity_let_delta
else Divide + Quantity_get_delta
end as Value
from
(
select
so.Quantity, so.Divide, so.Rank,
-- There is no LessEqualThan, assume GreaterEqualThan
max(isnull(so_let.Quantity, so_get.Quantity)) - so.Divide as Quantity_let_delta,
-- There is no GreaterEqualThan, assume LessEqualThan
min(isnull(so_get.Quantity, so_let.Quantity)) - so.Divide as Quantity_get_delta
from
SO so
left outer join SO so_let
on so_let.Quantity <= so.Divide
--
left outer join SO so_get
on so_get.Quantity >= so.Divide
group by so.Quantity, so.Divide, so.Rank
) so
) result
Or, if by closest you mean the previous closest (fiddle here: https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=sqlserver_2017&fiddle=b41fb1a3fc11039c7f82926f8816e270).
select
Quantity, Divide, Rank, Value,
dense_rank() over(order by Value) as Value_Rank
from
(
select
so.Quantity, so.Divide, so.Rank,
-- There is no LessEqualThan, assume 0
max(isnull(so_let.Quantity, 0)) as Value
from
SO so
left outer join SO so_let
on so_let.Quantity <= so.Divide
group by so.Quantity, so.Divide, so.Rank
) result
You don't need a loop, basically you need to find which is lowest difference between the divide and all the quantities (first cte). Then use this distance to find the corresponding record (second cte) and then join with your initial table to get the converted values (final select)
;with cte as (
select t.Divide, min(abs(t2.Quantity-t.Divide)) as ClosestQuantity
from #t1 as t
cross apply #t1 as t2
group by t.Divide
)
,cte2 as (
select distinct
t.Divide, t2.Quantity
from #t1 as t
cross apply #t1 as t2
where abs(t2.Quantity-t.Divide) = (select ClosestQuantity from cte as c where c.Divide = t.Divide)
)
select t.Quantity, cte2.Quantity as Divide, t.Rank, t.Value
from #t1 as t
left outer join cte2 on t.Divide = cte2.Divide

Increase amount in % SQL

select sr.id,sr.increasedamount,sr.newsalary
from revision sr
inner join vwemp vw on vw.id=sr.id
id increasedamount newsalary
15691 14600 80000
12500 2236 26000
12501 1969 25500
1252 1982 25000
Now in this I want % to display how much % increase like in first record amount is 14600
so I want to display 14% increase in new column
id increasedamount newsalary increment in %
15691 14600 80000
12500 2236 26000
12501 1969 25500
1252 1982 25000
select sr.id,sr.increasedamount,sr.newsalary,
CASE WHEN sr.newsalary-sr.increasedamount=0 THEN 0
ELSE (sr.increasedamount)*(100/CONVERT(decimal,(sr.newsalary-sr.increasedamount))) END as 'incrementinpercentage'
from revision sr
inner join vwemp vw on vw.id=sr.id
If you need to get an amount that is 22% high then your existing amount, just multiply it by 1.22. If you need it rounded to a specific value, use the round function on the result to get to the desired amount of zeros. round(salary, -2) will round to the nearest hundred. For example, if old_salary is $100 for ID = 1, the below would result in 1, $122, $22
select sr.id, (OLD_SALARY*1.22) NewSALARY, (OLD_SALARY*1.22 -OLD_SALARY)Increasedamount from table
If you just want it to look like 22% in your result instead of .22, you will need to do something like
cast(Increment*100 as varchar)+ '%'
Below query will give you expected results
declare #userData TABLE(id int,increasedamount int,newsalary int)
insert into #userData values(15691,14600,80000)
insert into #userData values(12500,2236,26000)
insert into #userData values(12501,1969,25500)
insert into #userData values(1252,1982,25000)
select id,increasedamount,newsalary,(case when previousSalary > 0 then (increasedamount *100/previousSalary) else 0 end) incrementPercentage
from (select id,increasedamount,newsalary,(newsalary - increasedamount) previousSalary from #userData) as t
You may looking for this
SELECTC id,
increasedamount,
newsalary,
((increasedamount*1.0)/(newsalary-increasedamount))*100
FROM revision

MS Access query table without primary key

Claim# Total ValuationDt
1 100 1/1/12
2 550 1/1/12
1 2000 3/1/12
2 100 4/1/12
1 2100 8/1/12
3 200 8/1/12
3 250 11/1/12
Using MS Access, I need a query that returns only claims which have been valuated greater than $500 at some point in that claim's life time. In this example, the query should return
Claim# Total ValuationDt
1 100 1/1/12
2 550 1/1/12
1 2000 3/1/12
2 100 4/1/12
1 2100 8/1/12
because claim# 1 was valuated greater than $500 on 3/1/12, claim# 2 was valuated greater than $500 on 1/1/12, and claim# 3 was never valuated greater than $500.
You can use IN:
SELECT *
FROM Table1
WHERE Claim IN (SELECT Claim
FROM Table1
WHERE Total > 500)
Sql Fiddle Demo
Try this:
Select * from table where claim in (Select claim from table where total > 500)
Here table is the name of your table.
This could be the solution
SELECT distinct *
FROM YourTableName
WHERE claim# IN (SELECT DISTINCT claim#
FROM YourTableName
WHERE total > 500)
ORDER BY 3;
Optionally order by
This should work
Select DISTINCT Claim FROM yourtable Where Total > 500
EDIT:
In the case that my initial answer does not fulfill your requirements, then you can use a sub-query. A subquery is a query inside your query (nested queries). The reason we have to do it like that is because if you use something like
Select * FROM yourtable Where Total > 500
Then the result set would only be those moments where the total of the claim was higher than 500, but it would not indicate other moments where it was less or equal than 500.
Therefore, as others have stated, you use a subquery like:
SELECT *
FROM Table1
WHERE Claim IN (SELECT Claim
FROM Table1
WHERE Total > 500)
Note: see that there is a query after the IN keyword, so we have nested queries (or subquery if you prefer).
Why does it work? well, because:
SELECT Claim
FROM Table1
WHERE Total > 500
Will return every claim (only the number of the claim) in which the total was greater than 500 at some point. Therefore, this query will return 1 and 2. If you substitute that in the original query you get:
SELECT *
FROM Table1
WHERE Claim IN (1, 2)
Which will get you every column of every row with Claim numbers equal to either 1 or 2.
You can identify which [Claim#] values satisfy your condition ...
SELECT DISTINCT [Claim#]
FROM YourTable
WHERE [Total] > 500
If that was correct, use it as a subquery which you INNER JOIN to your table, to restrict the result set to only those claims.
SELECT y.[Claim#], y.[Total], y.[ValidationDt]
FROM YourTable AS y
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT DISTINCT [Claim#]
FROM YourTable
WHERE [Total] > 500
) AS sub
ON y.[Claim#] = sub.[Claim#];
Compare this approach vs. the IN() suggestions and see whether you notice any difference in execution speed.
You should be able to use
SELECT [Claim#],[Total],[ValidationDt]
FROM yourtable
WHERE [Claim#] IN (SELECT [Claim#]
FROM yourtable
WHERE Total >= 500)
Should return all values >= 500 for any ValidationDt.

SQL query to select percentage of total

I have a MSSQL table stores that has the following columns in a table:
Storeid, NumEmployees
1 125
2 154
3 10
4 698
5 54
6 98
7 87
8 100
9 58
10 897
Can someone help me with the SQL query to produce the top stores(storeID) that has 30% of the total emplyees(NumEmployees)?
WITH cte
AS (SELECT storeid,
numemployees,
( numemployees * 100 ) / SUM(numemployees) OVER (PARTITION BY 1)
AS
percentofstores
FROM stores)
SELECT *
FROM cte
WHERE percentofstores >= 30
ORDER BY numemployees desc
Working Demo
Alternative that doesn't use SUM/OVER
SELECT s.storeid, s.numemployees
FROM (SELECT SUM(numemployees) AS [tots]
FROM stores) AS t,
stores s
WHERE CAST(numemployees AS DECIMAL(15, 5)) / tots >= .3
ORDER BY s.numemployees desc
Working Demo
Note that in the second version I decided not to multiply by 100 before dividing. This requires a cast to decimal otherwise it would be implicitly converted to a int resulting in no records returned
Also I'm not completely clear that you want this, but you can add TOP 1 to both queries and it will limit the results to just the one with the greatest # of stores with more than 30%
UPDATE
Based on your comments it sounds to paraphrase Kevin
You want the rows, starting at the store with the most employees and working down until you have at least 30 %
This is difficult because it requires a running percentage and its a bin packing problem however this does work. Note I've included two other test cases (where the percent exactly equals and its just over the top two combined)
Working Demo
DECLARE #percent DECIMAL (20, 16)
SET #percent = 0.3
--Other test values
--SET #percent = 0.6992547128452433
--SET #percent = 0.6992547128452434
;WITH sums
AS (SELECT DISTINCT s.storeid,
s.numemployees,
s.numemployees + Coalesce(SUM(s2.numemployees) OVER (
PARTITION
BY
s.numemployees), 0)
runningsum
FROM stores s
LEFT JOIN stores s2
ON s.numemployees < s2.numemployees),
percents
AS (SELECT storeid,
numemployees,
runningsum,
CAST(runningsum AS DECIMAL(15, 5)) / tots.total
running_percent,
Row_number() OVER (ORDER BY runningsum, storeid ) rn
FROM sums,
(SELECT SUM(numemployees) total
FROM stores) AS tots)
SELECT p.storeID,
p.numemployees,
p.running_percent,
p.running_percent,
p.rn
FROM percents p
CROSS JOIN (SELECT MAX(rn) rn
FROM percents
WHERE running_percent = #percent) exactpercent
LEFT JOIN (SELECT MAX(rn) rn
FROM percents
WHERE running_percent <= #percent) underpercent
ON p.rn <= underpercent.rn
OR ( exactpercent.rn IS NULL
AND p.rn <= underpercent.rn + 1 )
WHERE
underpercent.rn is not null or p.rn = 1