I need to display a PDF inside the default WebView of JavaFX. I assumed, that i would easily be able to do that like this.
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.web.WebEngine;
import javafx.scene.web.WebView;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class ShowPdfTest extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch();
}
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
WebView webView = new WebView();
WebEngine engine = webView.getEngine();
Scene scene = new Scene(webView);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
// engine.load("https://www.google.com");
engine.load("http://www.orimi.com/pdf-test.pdf");
}
}
I was wrong. Nothing happens. It seems like the WebEngine has no built-in PDF-Renderer. I tried JxBrowser which worked fine, but is a rather costly alternative.
So is there any way to display a PDF directly inside the default WebView component?
JxBrowser which worked fine, but is a rather costly alternative.
If you your application is an open-source project, you can obtain the JxBrowser Open-Source license here.
Related
I am using CSVPrinter class from apache.commons.csv, and I am trying to print some lines in a csv file. As I know, we need to call close() method on a FileWriter, after the writing is done. And based on that assumption, I tried to call CSVPrinter.close().However, IntelliJ IDEA warns me that this method is redundant. Besides, examples in https://www.callicoder.com/java-read-write-csv-file-apache-commons-csv/ does not include this method, either. I want to know why is that method redundant and if I just use .flush() everything will be alright?
Here is an example copied from website mentioned above.
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVFormat;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVPrinter;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class CSVWriter {
private static final String SAMPLE_CSV_FILE = "./sample.csv";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
try (
BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(Paths.get(SAMPLE_CSV_FILE));
CSVPrinter csvPrinter = new CSVPrinter(writer, CSVFormat.DEFAULT
.withHeader("ID", "Name", "Designation", "Company"));
) {
csvPrinter.printRecord("1", "Sundar Pichai ♥", "CEO", "Google");
csvPrinter.printRecord("2", "Satya Nadella", "CEO", "Microsoft");
csvPrinter.printRecord("3", "Tim cook", "CEO", "Apple");
csvPrinter.printRecord(Arrays.asList("4", "Mark Zuckerberg", "CEO", "Facebook"));
csvPrinter.flush();
// I added the following line
csvPrinter.close();
}
}
}
As #user207421 explained in the comments.
First: The try-with-resources statement provides an automatic close at the end of its scope.
Second: Flush is redundant before close.
I am trying to write a simple fixture that opens the browser and navigates to www.google.com. When I run the wiki page, it passes with all green, but the browser never opens up (I don't think the method even gets called by the wiki). Can someone take a look at my fixture and wiki to see what I am doing wrong? Many thanks in advance,
Here is the Wiki -
!|SeleniumFitness|
|URL |navigateToSite?|
|http://www.google.com| |
After Running -
!|SeleniumFitnesse| java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.<init>(Lorg/openqa/selenium/remote/service/DriverService;Ljava/util/Map;)V
|URL |The instance decisionTable_4.setURL. does not exist|navigateToSite?
|http://www.google.com|!The instance decisionTable_4.navigateToSite. does not exist |
Here is the Fixture -
package FitNesseConcept.fitNesse;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
//import com.google.common.base.Preconditions.*;
//import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import fit.ColumnFixture;
public class SeleniumFitnesse extends ColumnFixture {
public static ChromeDriver driver = null;
private String navigateToSite = "";
public String URL = "";
public SeleniumFitnesse() {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/home/ninad/eclipse-workspace/chromedriver");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
// SET-GET Methods
public String getURL() {
return URL;
}
public void setURL(String uRL) {
URL = uRL;
}
public String getNavigateToSite() {
return navigateToSite;
}
public void setNavigateToSite(String navigateToSite) {
this.navigateToSite = navigateToSite;
}
// Navigate to URL
public void navigateToSite() throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Navigating to Website");
try {
driver.navigate().to(URL);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
You are getting some good recommendations as comments - but to answer your question directly, for an old-style ColumnFixture, which is what you have written, the method "navigateToSite" is indeed not going to be called.
These styles of fixtures are not often used anymore, Slim is preferred, and your fitnesse instance in its documentation will show you how to use Slim style. However, for a column fixture as you have written, if you want a method to be called it needs to be a "?" following name of the method in the header row.
See basic docs for column fixture:
http://fitnesse.org/FitNesse.UserGuide.FixtureGallery.BasicFitFixtures.ColumnFixture
You are mis-using column fixture, even granted the old style though. Column fixture's pattern is "here is a series of columns that represent inputs, now here is a method call I want to make to get the output and check result". Navigating a website does not often fit that pattern. In old style fitnesse it would probably be approached by an ActionFixture:
http://fitnesse.org/FitNesse.UserGuide.FixtureGallery.BasicFitFixtures.ActionFixture
In the newer Slim style, a good fit for navigation and checking where you are would be a Scenario Table.
http://www.fitnesse.org/FitNesse.UserGuide.WritingAcceptanceTests.SliM.ScenarioTable
In general doing WebDriver / Selenium tests through a wiki is worth extra thought as to whether it's your best medium. Fitnesse is really designed to be a collaborative tool for documenting and verifying business requirements, directly against source code.
Here's an example of how to do with a ColumnFixture, although again ColumnFixture not exactly appropriate:
|url|navigateToUrl?|
|www.google.com| |
java class:
public String url;
public void navigateToUrl() {
}
You could return an "OK" if it navigates alright, or return the title of the page as opposed to void if you wanted.
I would like to know if Selenium and LeanFT can play nicely together. I don't know if anyone has tried to do this yet, but I think if it can work, LeanFT can provide some supplementary benefits to the selenium framework.
As I understand it currently, the limitations of Selenium are:
Selenium MUST open the initial browser to recognize it
Selenium MUST open all popups to recognize them.
Selenium WebDriver may become stale while waiting for non-Selenium procedures.
I have attempted the object flow UML for both HP's suggested model and my own idea of how this might work.
The Control flow would be something like:
#Before -> globalSetup (LeanFT init)
#BeforeClass -> testSetup (LeanFT init)
#BeforeClass -> getSeleniumDriver (Selenium)
#Test -> some selenium procedures
/**** To prevent Selenium from dying. ****/
#Test -> new Thread -> run leanFTsnippet1()
#Test -> resume selenium final steps..
#After -> reporting, closing Webdriver
Here is some of my current code from an example Test Class.
#BeforeClass
public static void beforeLFTClass() throws Exception {
globalSetup(CoreFunctionality.class);
}
#AfterClass
public static void afterLFTClass() throws Exception {
globalTearDown();
}
#Test
public void runLeanFtThread() {
// put selenium code here
// ...
// begin leanft part of test
Thread leanftThread = new Thread( new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
test();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
leanftThread.start();
try {
leanftThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void test() throws Exception {
//Starting Browser
Browser browser = BrowserFactory.attach(new BrowserDescription.Builder().title(driver.getTitle()).build());
Assert.assertEquals(browser.getTitle(), driver.getTitle());
}
Anyways, its a pretty interesting problem. Would really love to see what you guys think.
Thanks!
They indeed play nicely together. I have been using them in my scripts and I like to utilize the powers of each tool. What I have done is create a LeanFT test template and add the Selenium libraries to it.
Here is a sample code:
using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using HP.LFT.SDK;
using HP.LFT.SDK.Web;
using Search_Regression_Test;
using TestAutomationReporting;
using UnifiedFramework;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
using Selenium = OpenQA.Selenium;
namespace Search_Regression_Test
{
[TestClass]
public class LeanFtTest : UnitTestClassBase<LeanFtTest>
{
static IBrowser browser;
static IWebDriver chromeDriver;
[ClassInitialize]
public static void ClassInitialize(TestContext context)
{
GlobalSetup(context);
ChromeOptions CO = new ChromeOptions();
CO.AddExtension(#"C:\Program Files (x86)\HP\LeanFT\Installations\Chrome\Agent.crx");
chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver(CO);
chromeDriver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
browser = BrowserFactory.Attach(new BrowserDescription
{
Type = BrowserType.Chrome
});
.... and so on.
The new Version of LeanFT (14) even brings some explicit Selenium-integration: You can select Selenium as your automation SDK in the project creation wizard, there is a Selenium-specific Object Identification Center, and some additional locators and utilities. Full story here: LeanFT for Selenium.
I'm not entirely sure why this question doesn't have an accepted answer yet, but I'm going to take a stab at answering this with a sample that highlights once more that LeanFT and Selenium are playing nicely together
It's written in Java. Probably it can be optimized a bit, but it should clearly show how you can achieve simultaneous interaction with the same browser.
(The Java Project was created from LeanFT templates. UnitTestClassBase class comes from there. It basically initializes LeanFT and the reporter behind the scenes. To get around it if you don't want to use it you'd have to call SDK.init(), Reporter.init(), Reporter.generateReport() and SDK.cleanup() as needed - check the docs for details)
The AUT used is advantage shopping: http://advantageonlineshopping.com/
package com.demo;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import com.hpe.leanft.selenium.By;
import com.hp.lft.report.Reporter;
import com.hp.lft.report.Status;
import com.hp.lft.sdk.web.*;
import com.hp.lft.verifications.Verify;
public class SeleniumTest extends UnitTestClassBase {
private ChromeDriver chromeDriver;
private Browser browser;
public SeleniumTest() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",this.getClass().getResource("/chromedriver.exe").getPath());
}
#BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
instance = new SeleniumTest();
globalSetup(SeleniumTest.class);
}
#AfterClass
public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
globalTearDown();
}
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// SELENIUM: Construct and launch the browser with LeanFT agent
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
File paths = new File("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\HP\\LeanFT\\Installations\\Chrome\\Agent.crx");
options.addExtensions(paths);
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver(options);
}
#After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
// LEANFT: close the browser opened by selenium
browser.close();
}
#Test
public void test() throws Exception {
// SELENIUM: Go to the Advantage shopping website and maximize it
chromeDriver.get("http://156.152.164.67:8080/#/");
chromeDriver.manage().window().maximize();
// LEANFT: Attach to the browser
browser = BrowserFactory.attach(new BrowserDescription.Builder()
.type(BrowserType.CHROME).openTitle(" Advantage Shopping")
.build());
// LEANFT: Click on tablets button
browser.describe(WebElement.class, new WebElementDescription.Builder()
.className("categoryCell").tagName("DIV").innerText("TABLETS Shop Now ").build()).click();
// SELENIUM: Expand the display section after it was seen
(new WebDriverWait(chromeDriver, 10))
.until(new ExpectedCondition<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement>(){
#Override
public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver d) {
return d.findElement(By.cssSelector("h4#accordionAttrib0"));
}}).click();
// LEANFT: select the preferred display size, click the preferred tablet and add the tablet to the cart
browser.describe(CheckBox.class, new CheckBoxDescription.Builder()
.type("checkbox").role("").accessibilityName("").tagName("INPUT").name("").index(1).build()).set(true);
browser.describe(Image.class, new ImageDescription.Builder()
.alt("").type(com.hp.lft.sdk.web.ImageType.NORMAL).tagName("IMG").index(1).build()).click();
browser.describe(Button.class, new ButtonDescription.Builder()
.buttonType("submit").tagName("BUTTON").name("ADD TO CART").build()).click();
// SELENIUM: go to cart
chromeDriver.get("http://156.152.164.67:8080/#/shoppingCart");
// LEANFT: checkout
browser.describe(Button.class, new ButtonDescription.Builder()
.buttonType("submit").tagName("BUTTON").name("CHECKOUT ($1,009.00)").build()).click();
// SELENIUM: Register as a new user after the button was seen
(new WebDriverWait(chromeDriver, 10))
.until(new ExpectedCondition<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement>(){
#Override
public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver d) {
return d.findElement(By.xpath("//DIV[#id=\"newClient\"]/DIV[1]/SEC-FORM[1]/SEC-SENDER[1]/BUTTON[#role=\"button\"][1]"));
}}).click();
// LEANFT: fill in the user name and email
String username = "U" + Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(); // unique name each time
browser.describe(EditField.class, new EditFieldDescription.Builder()
.type("text").tagName("INPUT").name("userName").build()).setValue(username);
browser.describe(EditField.class, new EditFieldDescription.Builder()
.type("text").tagName("INPUT").name("userEmail").build()).setValue("myuser_email#emailsite.org");
// SELENIUM: Set password and confirm password
chromeDriver.findElementByXPath("//SEC-VIEW/DIV[normalize-space()=\"*Password\"]/INPUT[1]").sendKeys("Password1");
chromeDriver.findElementByXPath("//SEC-VIEW/DIV[normalize-space()=\"*Confirm password\"]/INPUT[1]").sendKeys("Password1");
// LEANFT: check the 'I agree' checkbox and register, then click on next shipping details.
browser.describe(CheckBox.class, new CheckBoxDescription.Builder()
.type("checkbox").tagName("INPUT").name("registrationAgreement").build()).set(true);
browser.describe(Button.class, new ButtonDescription.Builder()
.buttonType("button").tagName("BUTTON").name("REGISTER").build()).click();
browser.describe(Button.class, new ButtonDescription.Builder()
.buttonType("submit").tagName("BUTTON").name("NEXT").build()).click();
// SELENIUM: confirm the user name and pass
chromeDriver.findElementByXPath("//DIV[#id=\"paymentMethod\"]/DIV/DIV/SEC-FORM/SEC-VIEW/DIV[normalize-space()=\"*SafePay username\"]/INPUT[1]").sendKeys(username);
chromeDriver.findElementByXPath("//DIV[#id=\"paymentMethod\"]/DIV/DIV/SEC-FORM/SEC-VIEW/DIV[normalize-space()=\"*SafePay password\"]/INPUT[1]").sendKeys("Password1");
// LEANFT: click "Pay now" and confirm payment was done
browser.describe(Button.class, new ButtonDescription.Builder()
.buttonType("button").role("button").accessibilityName("").tagName("BUTTON").name("PAY NOW").index(0).build()).click();
Verify.isTrue(
browser.describe(WebElement.class, new WebElementDescription.Builder()
.tagName("SPAN").innerText("Thank you for buying with Advantage").build())
.exists());
}
}
I`m trying to perform a long press action on AndroidElement in Appium. What I found is that i need to perform a TouchAction on this element, but... it only takes as argument WebDriver, no AndroidDriver that I`m using. For this reason it will not work.
TouchAction action = new TouchAction(AndroidDriver);
action.longPress(element, 10000);
I was looking for some answer for some time. LongPress (or something similar) is used in last test that I`m writting right now.
Try this.
TouchAction action = new TouchAction();
action.longPress(webElement).release().perform();
Workaround could be usage of io.appium.java_client.MultiTouchAction.
MultiTouchAction multiTouch = new MultiTouchAction(AndroidDriver);
multiTouch.add(createTap(element, duration));
multiTouch.perform();
Below code will perform single tap and long press for particular period of time in android app
Make use of it
package com.prac.com;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import static io.appium.java_client.touch.TapOptions.tapOptions;
import static io.appium.java_client.touch.LongPressOptions.longPressOptions;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;
import static java.time.Duration.ofSeconds;
import static io.appium.java_client.touch.offset.ElementOption.element;
public class UdmeyCode extends Demo4TestBase {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver=Capabilities();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.TextView[#text='Views']").click();
//Tap
TouchAction t =new TouchAction(driver);
WebElement expandList= driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.TextView[#text='Expandable Lists']");
t.tap(tapOptions().withElement(element(expandList))).perform();
driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.TextView[#text='1. Custom Adapter']").click();
WebElement pn= driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.TextView[#text='People Names']");
t.longPress(longPressOptions().withElement(element(pn)).withDuration(ofSeconds(2))).release().perform();
//Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println(driver.findElementById("android:id/title").isDisplayed());
}
}
How to make the WebDriver wait until the page loading stops completely.
Means, it waits and checks whether entire page has been loaded or not, then only it proceeds with the next line execution.
The biggest problem is that there is no generic, one-size-fits-all solution that will work for even a majority of users. The concept of "when is my page finished loading" is rendered nearly meaningless in today's dynamic, AJAX-heavy, JavaScript-dependent web. One can wait for the browser to determine network traffic is complete, but that doesn't take JavaScript execution into account. One could define "complete" as the page's onload event having fired, but that overlooks the possibility of the page using setTimeout(). Furthermore, none of these definitions take frames or iframes into account.
When it comes to Selenium, there are a couple of factors to consider. Remember that the Selenium RC API is 10 years old. When it was designed and developed, the architecture of typical web pages made a method like waitForPageToLoad practical. The WebDriver API, on the other hand, recognizes the current reality. Individual driver implementations usually will try to wait for a page load during an explicit page navigation (e.g., driver.get()), but this wait will be a "best effort", and is not a guarantee. Please note that navigation caused by user interaction (e.g., element.click()) will be less likely to fully wait, because such interactions are asynchronous, and thus inherently have race conditions.
The correct approach for WebDriver is to wait for the element you want to interact with to appear on the subsequent page. This is best accomplished with a WebDriverWait or a similar construct. You might find some of these other constructs in the support library, mainly in those dealing with the Page Object pattern. You could also try setting the implicit wait timeout in your driver instance, but I believe using it obscures intent.
That's actually the default behavior of Selenium - it waits until all requests are complete before going on to the next line of code.
There is a design pattern provided through the Selenium support library SlowLoadableComponent that would do what you want: https://selenium.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/SlowLoadableComponent.html. The gist is that you write your page object to extend SlowLoadableComponent. You will have to provide implementations for two abstract methods in SlowLoadableComponent: load() and isLoaded()
TheisLoaded() method should check everything you need to consider your page 'loaded'. The load() method performs the actions necessary to load your page object. You specify a load timeout for your page object (I do this through the page object's constructor). When you invoke the get() method on your page object, which is inherited from SlowLoadableComponent, it will call isLoaded(). If your page object is not loaded, it will then call load() to load your page object. It will continue to do this until your page object is loaded or until your timeout expires.
You will have to define yourself what it means for your page object to be loaded, however. There is no out of the box way for Selenium to determine if your particular page object is loaded or not because these determinations are so context-sensitive. For example, consider a page object representing the login page for a web app. It is 'loaded' if the username and password entry text boxes and the submit login button are visible. This does not apply to a page object representing some other page in a web app. You have to custom tailor the 'is loaded' criteria for any given page object.
Here is a simple example. Basic abstract loadable object:
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.SlowLoadableComponent;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.SystemClock;
public abstract class AbstractLoadableComponent<T extends AbstractLoadableComponent<T>> extends SlowLoadableComponent<T> {
public static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS = 30;
private final WebDriver driver;
private final int timeoutInSeconds;
public AbstractLoadableComponent(final WebDriver driver, final int timeoutInSeconds) {
super(new SystemClock(), timeoutInSeconds);
this.driver = driver;
this.timeoutInSeconds = timeoutInSeconds;
this.load();
}
public final WebDriver getDriver() {
return driver;
}
public final int getTimeoutInSeconds() {
return timeoutInSeconds;
}
#Override
protected void load() {
PageFactory.initElements(getDriver(), this);
}
}
Basic abstract page object:
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.SlowLoadableComponent;
public abstract class AbstractPage<T extends AbstractPage<T>> extends AbstractLoadableComponent<T> {
private final String url;
public AbstractPage(final WebDriver driver) {
this(driver, driver.getCurrentUrl(), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS);
}
public AbstractPage(final WebDriver driver, final String url) {
this(driver, url, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS);
}
public AbstractPage(final WebDriver driver, final String url, final int timeoutInSeconds) {
super(driver, timeoutInSeconds);
this.url = url;
}
public final String getUrl() {
return url;
}
#Override
protected void load() {
super.load();
if(url != null) {
getDriver().get(url);
}
}
}
Basic concrete page object class for a login page:
import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.How;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
public final class LoginPage extends AbstractPage<LoginPage> {
#FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "username")
private WebElement usernameBox;
#FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "password")
private WebElement passwordBox;
#FindBy(how = How.NAME, using = "login")
private WebElement loginButton;
public LoginPage(final WebDriver driver) {
this(driver, driver.getCurrentUrl(), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS);
}
public LoginPage(final WebDriver driver, final String url) {
this(driver, url, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_IN_SECONDS);
}
public LoginPage(final WebDriver driver, final String url, final int timeoutInSeconds) {
super(driver, url, timeoutInSeconds);
}
#Override
protected final void isLoaded() throws Error {
try {
assertTrue(usernameBox.isDisplayed(), "Username text box is not displayed");
assertTrue(passwordBox.isDisplayed(), "Password text box is not displayed");
assertTrue(loginButton.isDisplayed(), "Login button is not displayed");
} catch(NoSuchElementException nsee) {
throw new Error(nsee);
}
}
}
driver.manage.implicitlywait(3, TimeUnit.Seconds) will hep.