I have a VBA module that receives a database object, worksheet name, and two column field names as parameters to make a SQL query into another Excel table that has over 1,000,000 rows with information. But when I was debugging I noticed that my VBA code does not return the info after the row number 65,000 (approximately). This is returning wrong info and not acting properly as expected.
So, how can I handle it in my existing code?
Here is my code:
Functions
Const diretorioSA = "C:\Users\Bosch-PC\Desktop\dbLEGENDAS_ELETROPAR\"
Const BaseEletro = "dbClientesEletropar.xlsb"
Const dbClientes = "CLIENTESLDA"
Public Function Number2Letter(ByVal ColNum As Long) As String
Dim ColumnNumber As Long
Dim ColumnLetter As String
ColumnNumber = ColNum
ColumnLetter = Split(Cells(1, ColumnNumber).Address, "$")(1)
Number2Letter = ColumnLetter
End Function
Public Function GetWorkbook(ByVal sFullName As String) As Workbook
Dim sFile As String
Dim wbReturn As Workbook
sFile = DIR(sFullName)
On Error Resume Next
Set wbReturn = Workbooks(sFile)
If wbReturn Is Nothing Then
Set wbReturn = Workbooks.Open(sFullName)
End If
On Error GoTo 0
Set GetWorkbook = wbReturn
End Function
Public Function ReplaceChars(ByVal str As String, ByVal Lista As String) As String
Dim buff(), buffChars() As String
ReDim buff(Len(str) - 1): ReDim buffChars(Len(Lista) - 1)
For i = 1 To Len(str): buff(i - 1) = Mid$(str, i, 1): Next
For i = 1 To Len(Lista): buffChars(i - 1) = Mid$(Lista, i, 1): Next
For strEle = 0 To UBound(buff)
For listaEle = 0 To UBound(buffChars)
If buff(strEle) = buffChars(listaEle) Then
buff(strEle) = ""
End If
Next listaEle
novoTexto = novoTexto & buff(strEle)
Next strEle
ReplaceChars = novoTexto
End Function
Function ConsultaBaseDeDadosELETRO(ByVal CAMPO_PESQUISA As String, _
ByVal CAMPO_RETORNO As String, _
ByVal NOME_PLANILHA As String, _
ByRef BASES As Object, _
ByVal ARGUMENTO As String) As String
On Error GoTo ERRO:
Debug.Print BASES.Name
Dim RSt22 As Recordset
Set RSt22 = BASES.OpenRecordset("SELECT [" & CAMPO_RETORNO & "] FROM [" & NOME_PLANILHA & "$] WHERE [" & CAMPO_PESQUISA & "] IN ('" & ARGUMENTO & "') ;", dbOpenForwardOnly, dbReadOnly)
Debug.Print RSt22.CacheSize & " | CONTAGEM: " & RSt22.RecordCount
ConsultaBaseDeDadosELETRO = RSt22(CAMPO_RETORNO)
Exit Function
ERRO:
Debug.Print VBA.Err.Description & " | Error number: " & VBA.Err.Number & " | " & VBA.Err.HelpFile
ConsultaBaseDeDadosELETRO = "Sem registros"
End Function
Main Subroutine
Sub ProcurarBaseEletro(ByVal PASTA As String, ByVal ARQUIVO As String, ByVal NOME_PLANILHA As String, ByVal CAMPO As String)
If ActiveCell.value = "CGC" Or ActiveCell.value = "CNPJ" Or ActiveCell.value = "cgc" Or ActiveCell.value = "cnpj" Then
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim wks As Worksheet: Set wks = ActiveSheet
Dim db2 As database
Dim CellRow As Single
Dim Cellcol_info, CellCol As String
Dim DiretorioBase As String: DiretorioBase = diretorioSA & BaseEletro
Dim wb As Workbook: Set wb = GetWorkbook(DiretorioBase)
If wb Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "Base de dados não localizada!" & vbNewLine & "EM: " & DiretorioBase, vbCritical, "Atenção"
Set wb = Nothing
Set wks = Nothing
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Exit Sub
Else
wks.Activate
CellRow = ActiveCell.row
CellCol = Number2Letter(ActiveCell.Column)
Cellcol_info = Number2Letter(ActiveCell.Column + 1)
CELLCOL_LROW = ActiveSheet.Cells(ActiveSheet.Rows.Count, CellCol).End(xlUp).row
Set db2 = OpenDatabase(DiretorioBase, False, False, "Excel 8.0")
Columns(Cellcol_info & ":" & Cellcol_info).Insert Shift:=xlToRight, CopyOrigin:=xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove
Range(Cellcol_info & CellRow).value = CAMPO
Dim Query As String
Dim CelAtivaValue As String
For i = CellRow + 1 To CELLCOL_LROW
CelAtivaValue = UCase(Cells(i, CellCol).value)
Query = ReplaceChars(CelAtivaValue, "/.- ")
If Left(Query, 6) < 132714 Then
Cells(i, Cellcol_info).value = ConsultaBaseDeDadosELETRO("CGC", CAMPO, NOME_PLANILHA, db2, Query)
Else
Cells(i, Cellcol_info).value = ConsultaBaseDeDadosELETRO("CGC", CAMPO, NOME_PLANILHA & 2, db2, Query)
End If
Next i
wb.Close
End If
Else
MsgBox "Texto da Célula ativa não é CGC/CNPJ, impossível fazer pesquisa", vbCritical, "Valor célula ativa: " & ActiveCell.value
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Exit Sub
End If
Cells.EntireColumn.AutoFit
MsgBox "Processo concluído com sucesso.", vbOKOnly, "Informativo do sistema"
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Older Excel formats (.xls) maintains a worksheet limit of 2^16 (65536) rows. Current Excel formats (.xlsx) maintains a worksheet limit of 2^20 (1,048,576) rows.
Likely, you have a more recent version of MS Office (2007+) (given the .xlsb in BaseEletro) but your DAO code was not updated. Consider adjusting the DAO.OpenDatabase option to the newer current format.
From
Set db2 = OpenDatabase(DiretorioBase, False, False, "Excel 8.0")
To
Set db2 = OpenDatabase(DiretorioBase, False, False, "Excel 12.0 Xml")
I found some code on an ancient message board that nicely exports all of the VBA code from classes, modules and forms (see below):
Option Explicit
Option Compare Database
Function SaveToFile() 'Save the code for all modules to files in currentDatabaseDir\Code
Dim Name As String
Dim WasOpen As Boolean
Dim Last As Integer
Dim I As Integer
Dim TopDir As String, Path As String, FileName As String
Dim F As Long 'File for saving code
Dim LineCount As Long 'Line count of current module
I = InStrRev(CurrentDb.Name, "\")
TopDir = VBA.Left(CurrentDb.Name, I - 1)
Path = TopDir & "\" & "Code" 'Path where the files will be written
If (Dir(Path, vbDirectory) = "") Then
MkDir Path 'Ensure this exists
End If
'--- SAVE THE STANDARD MODULES CODE ---
Last = Application.CurrentProject.AllModules.Count - 1
For I = 0 To Last
Name = CurrentProject.AllModules(I).Name
WasOpen = True 'Assume already open
If Not CurrentProject.AllModules(I).IsLoaded Then
WasOpen = False 'Not currently open
DoCmd.OpenModule Name 'So open it
End If
LineCount = Access.Modules(Name).CountOfLines
FileName = Path & "\" & Name & ".vba"
If (Dir(FileName) <> "") Then
Kill FileName 'Delete previous version
End If
'Save current version
F = FreeFile
Open FileName For Output Access Write As #F
Print #F, Access.Modules(Name).Lines(1, LineCount)
Close #F
If Not WasOpen Then
DoCmd.Close acModule, Name 'It wasn't open, so close it again
End If
Next
'--- SAVE FORMS MODULES CODE ---
Last = Application.CurrentProject.AllForms.Count - 1
For I = 0 To Last
Name = CurrentProject.AllForms(I).Name
WasOpen = True
If Not CurrentProject.AllForms(I).IsLoaded Then
WasOpen = False
DoCmd.OpenForm Name, acDesign
End If
LineCount = Access.Forms(Name).Module.CountOfLines
FileName = Path & "\" & Name & ".vba"
If (Dir(FileName) <> "") Then
Kill FileName
End If
F = FreeFile
Open FileName For Output Access Write As #F
Print #F, Access.Forms(Name).Module.Lines(1, LineCount)
Close #F
If Not WasOpen Then
DoCmd.Close acForm, Name
End If
Next
MsgBox "Created source files in " & Path
End Function
However, this code does not solve my problem since I have 110 ms-access *.mdb's that I need to export the vba from into text files suitable for grepping.
The paths to the 110 files I'm interested in are already stored in a table, and my code already gained this information recursively (along with some other filtering)...so the recursive part is done.
Most of these files are opened by a single access user security file, an .mdw and I have tried several methods of opening them. ADO and ADOX worked great when I was searching for linked tables in these directories...but the code above involves being inside the database you are exporting the data from, and I want to be able to do this from a separate database that opens all of the mdbs and performs the export on each of them.
One of my attempts at this involved using the PrivDBEngine class to connect to the databases externally, but it doesn't allow me to access the Application object which is what the export code above requires.
Private Sub exportToFile(db_path As String, db_id As String, loginInfo As AuthInfoz, errFile As Variant)
Dim pdbeNew As PrivDBEngine
Dim db As DAO.Database
Dim ws As DAO.Workspace
Dim rst As DAO.Recordset
Dim cn As ADODB.Connection ' ADODB.Connection
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset ' ADODB.Recordset
Dim strConnect As String
Dim blnReturn As Boolean
Dim Doc As Document
Dim mdl As Module
Dim lngCount As Long
Dim strForm As String
Dim strOneLine As String
Dim sPtr As Integer
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set exportFile = fso.CreateTextFile("E:\Tickets\CSN1006218\vbacode\" & db_id & ".txt", ForAppending)
' Export stuff...
On Error GoTo errorOut
Set pdbeNew = New PrivDBEngine
With pdbeNew
.SystemDB = loginInfo.workgroup
.DefaultUser = loginInfo.username
.DefaultPassword = loginInfo.password
End With
Set ws = pdbeNew.Workspaces(0)
Set db = ws.OpenDatabase(db_path)
For Each Doc In db.Containers("Modules").Documents
DoCmd.OpenModule Doc.Name
Set mdl = Modules(Doc.Name)
exportFile.WriteLine ("---------------------")
exportFile.WriteLine ("Module Name: " & Doc.Name)
exportFile.WriteLine ("Module Type: " & mdl.Type)
exportFile.WriteLine ("---------------------")
lngCount = lngCount + mdl.CountOfLines
'For i = 1 To lngCount
' strOneLine = mdl.Lines(i, 1)
' exportFile.WriteLine (strOneLine)
'Next i
Set mdl = Nothing
DoCmd.Close acModule, Doc.Name
Next Doc
Close_n_exit:
If Not (db Is Nothing) Then
Call wk.Close
Set wk = Nothing
Call db.Close
End If
Call exportFile.Close
Set exportFile = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
Exit Sub
errorOut:
Debug.Print "----------------"
Debug.Print "BEGIN: Err"
If err.Number <> 0 Then
Msg = "Error # " & Str(err.Number) & " was generated by " _
& err.Source & Chr(13) & "Error Line: " & Erl & Chr(13) & err.Description
'MsgBox Msg, , "Error", err.HelpFile, err.HelpContext
Debug.Print Msg
End If
Resume Close_n_exit
End Sub
Is there anyway to access the application object from a PrivDBEngine? I have alot of modules that need grepping.
You can also try this code. It will preserve the items' filetypes (.bas, .cls, .frm)
Remember to refer to / Check the Microsoft Visual Basic For Applications Extensibility Library in
VBE > Tools > References
Public Sub ExportAllCode()
Dim c As VBComponent
Dim Sfx As String
For Each c In Application.VBE.VBProjects(1).VBComponents
Select Case c.Type
Case vbext_ct_ClassModule, vbext_ct_Document
Sfx = ".cls"
Case vbext_ct_MSForm
Sfx = ".frm"
Case vbext_ct_StdModule
Sfx = ".bas"
Case Else
Sfx = ""
End Select
If Sfx <> "" Then
c.Export _
Filename:=CurrentProject.Path & "\" & _
c.Name & Sfx
End If
Next c
End Sub
You can use the Access.Application object.
Also, in order to avoid multiple confirmation dialogs when opening the databases, just change the security level in Tools / Macros / Security.
And to open multiple databases with user/password you can join the workgroup (Tools / Security / Workgroup administrator) and log in with the desired user/password (from the database with the SaveToFile function), then run the code. Remember, later on, to join the default workgroup (you can try to join an inexistent workgroup and access will revert to the default).
Option Explicit
Option Compare Database
'Save the code for all modules to files in currentDatabaseDir\Code
Public Function SaveToFile()
On Error GoTo SaveToFile_Err
Dim Name As String
Dim WasOpen As Boolean
Dim Last As Integer
Dim i As Integer
Dim TopDir As String, Path As String, FileName As String
Dim F As Long 'File for saving code
Dim LineCount As Long 'Line count of current module
Dim oApp As New Access.Application
' Open remote database
oApp.OpenCurrentDatabase ("D:\Access\myDatabase.mdb"), False
i = InStrRev(oApp.CurrentDb.Name, "\")
TopDir = VBA.Left(oApp.CurrentDb.Name, i - 1)
Path = TopDir & "\" & "Code" 'Path where the files will be written
If (Dir(Path, vbDirectory) = "") Then
MkDir Path 'Ensure this exists
End If
'--- SAVE THE STANDARD MODULES CODE ---
Last = oApp.CurrentProject.AllModules.Count - 1
For i = 0 To Last
Name = oApp.CurrentProject.AllModules(i).Name
WasOpen = True 'Assume already open
If Not oApp.CurrentProject.AllModules(i).IsLoaded Then
WasOpen = False 'Not currently open
oApp.DoCmd.OpenModule Name 'So open it
End If
LineCount = oApp.Modules(Name).CountOfLines
FileName = Path & "\" & Name & ".vba"
If (Dir(FileName) <> "") Then
Kill FileName 'Delete previous version
End If
'Save current version
F = FreeFile
Open FileName For Output Access Write As #F
Print #F, oApp.Modules(Name).Lines(1, LineCount)
Close #F
If Not WasOpen Then
oApp.DoCmd.Close acModule, Name 'It wasn't open, so close it again
End If
Next
'--- SAVE FORMS MODULES CODE ---
Last = oApp.CurrentProject.AllForms.Count - 1
For i = 0 To Last
Name = oApp.CurrentProject.AllForms(i).Name
WasOpen = True
If Not oApp.CurrentProject.AllForms(i).IsLoaded Then
WasOpen = False
oApp.DoCmd.OpenForm Name, acDesign
End If
LineCount = oApp.Forms(Name).Module.CountOfLines
FileName = Path & "\" & Name & ".vba"
If (Dir(FileName) <> "") Then
Kill FileName
End If
F = FreeFile
Open FileName For Output Access Write As #F
Print #F, oApp.Forms(Name).Module.Lines(1, LineCount)
Close #F
If Not WasOpen Then
oApp.DoCmd.Close acForm, Name
End If
Next
'--- SAVE REPORTS MODULES CODE ---
Last = oApp.CurrentProject.AllReports.Count - 1
For i = 0 To Last
Name = oApp.CurrentProject.AllReports(i).Name
WasOpen = True
If Not oApp.CurrentProject.AllReports(i).IsLoaded Then
WasOpen = False
oApp.DoCmd.OpenReport Name, acDesign
End If
LineCount = oApp.Reports(Name).Module.CountOfLines
FileName = Path & "\" & Name & ".vba"
If (Dir(FileName) <> "") Then
Kill FileName
End If
F = FreeFile
Open FileName For Output Access Write As #F
Print #F, oApp.Reports(Name).Module.Lines(1, LineCount)
Close #F
If Not WasOpen Then
oApp.DoCmd.Close acReport, Name
End If
Next
MsgBox "Created source files in " & Path
' Reset the security level
Application.AutomationSecurity = msoAutomationSecurityByUI
SaveToFile_Exit:
If Not oApp.CurrentDb Is Nothing Then oApp.CloseCurrentDatabase
If Not oApp Is Nothing Then Set oApp = Nothing
Exit function
SaveToFile_Err:
MsgBox ("Error " & Err.Number & vbCrLf & Err.Description)
Resume SaveToFile_Exit
End Function
I have added code for the Reports modules. When I get some time I'll try to refactor the code.
I find this a great contribution. Thanks for sharing.
Regards
================= EDIT ==================
After a while I found the way to export the whole database (tables and queries included) and have been using it for version control in Git.
Of course, if you have really big tables what you really want is a backup. This I use with the tables in its initial state, many of them empty, for development purposes only.
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Private Const VB_MODULE As Integer = 1
Private Const VB_CLASS As Integer = 2
Private Const VB_FORM As Integer = 100
Private Const EXT_TABLE As String = ".tbl"
Private Const EXT_QUERY As String = ".qry"
Private Const EXT_MODULE As String = ".bas"
Private Const EXT_CLASS As String = ".cls"
Private Const EXT_FORM As String = ".frm"
Private Const CODE_FLD As String = "code"
Private Const mblnSave As Boolean = True ' False: just generate the script
'
'
Public Sub saveAllAsText()
Dim oTable As TableDef
Dim oQuery As QueryDef
Dim oCont As Container
Dim oForm As Document
Dim oModule As Object
Dim FSO As Object
Dim strPath As String
Dim strName As String
Dim strFileName As String
'**
On Error GoTo errHandler
strPath = CurrentProject.path
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
strPath = addFolder(FSO, strPath, Application.CurrentProject.name & "_" & CODE_FLD)
strPath = addFolder(FSO, strPath, Format(Date, "yyyy.mm.dd"))
For Each oTable In CurrentDb.TableDefs
strName = oTable.name
If left(strName, 4) <> "MSys" Then
strFileName = strPath & "\" & strName & EXT_TABLE
If mblnSave Then Application.ExportXML acExportTable, strName, strFileName, strFileName & ".XSD", strFileName & ".XSL", , acUTF8, acEmbedSchema + acExportAllTableAndFieldProperties
Debug.Print "Application.ImportXML """ & strFileName & """, acStructureAndData"
End If
Next
For Each oQuery In CurrentDb.QueryDefs
strName = oQuery.name
If left(strName, 1) <> "~" Then
strFileName = strPath & "\" & strName & EXT_QUERY
If mblnSave Then Application.SaveAsText acQuery, strName, strFileName
Debug.Print "Application.LoadFromText acQuery, """ & strName & """, """ & strFileName & """"
End If
Next
Set oCont = CurrentDb.Containers("Forms")
For Each oForm In oCont.Documents
strName = oForm.name
strFileName = strPath & "\" & strName & EXT_FORM
If mblnSave Then Application.SaveAsText acForm, strName, strFileName
Debug.Print "Application.LoadFromText acForm, """ & strName & """, """ & strFileName & """"
Next
strPath = addFolder(FSO, strPath, "modules")
For Each oModule In Application.VBE.ActiveVBProject.VBComponents
strName = oModule.name
strFileName = strPath & "\" & strName
Select Case oModule.Type
Case VB_MODULE
If mblnSave Then oModule.Export strFileName & EXT_MODULE
Debug.Print "Application.VBE.ActiveVBProject.VBComponents.Import """ & strFileName & EXT_MODULE; """"
Case VB_CLASS
If mblnSave Then oModule.Export strFileName & EXT_CLASS
Debug.Print "Application.VBE.ActiveVBProject.VBComponents.Import """ & strFileName & EXT_CLASS; """"
Case VB_FORM
' Do not export form modules (already exported the complete forms)
Case Else
Debug.Print "Unknown module type: " & oModule.Type, oModule.name
End Select
Next
If mblnSave Then MsgBox "Files saved in " & strPath, vbOKOnly, "Export Complete"
Exit Sub
errHandler:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description & vbCrLf
Stop: Resume
End Sub
'
'
' Create a folder when necessary. Append the folder name to the given path.
'
Private Function addFolder(ByRef FSO As Object, ByVal strPath As String, ByVal strAdd As String) As String
addFolder = strPath & "\" & strAdd
If Not FSO.FolderExists(addFolder) Then MkDir addFolder
End Function
'
EDIT2
When saving queries, they often get changed in trivial aspects which I don't want to get commited to the git repository. I changed the code so it just exports the SQL code in the query.
For Each oQuery In CurrentDb.QueryDefs
strName = oQuery.Name
If Left(strName, 1) <> "~" Then
strFileName = strPath & "\" & strName & EXT_QUERY
saveQueryAsText oQuery, strFileName
End If
Next
'
' Save just the SQL code in the query
'
Private Sub saveQueryAsText(ByVal oQuery As QueryDef, ByVal strFileName As String)
Dim intFile As Integer
intFile = FreeFile
Open strFileName For Output As intFile
Print #intFile, oQuery.sql
Close intFile
End Sub
And to import and recreate the database I use another module, mDBImport. In the repository, the modules are contained in the 'modules' subfolder:
Private Const repoPath As String = "C:\your\repository\path\here"
Public Sub loadFromText(Optional ByVal strPath As String = REPOPATH)
dim FSO as Object
Set oFolder = FSO.GetFolder(strPath)
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
For Each oFile In oFolder.files
Select Case FSO.GetExtensionName(oFile.Path)
Case "tbl"
Application.ImportXML oFile.Path, acStructureAndData
Case "qry"
intFile = FreeFile
Open oFile.Path For Input As #intFile
strSQL = Input$(LOF(intFile), intFile)
Close intFile
CurrentDb.CreateQueryDef Replace(oFile.Name, ".qry", ""), strSQL
Case "frm"
Application.loadFromText acForm, Replace(oFile.Name, ".frm", ""), oFile.Path
End Select
Next oFile
' load modules and class modules
strPath = FSO.BuildPath(strPath, "modules")
If Not FSO.FolderExists(strPath) Then Err.Raise vbObjectError + 4, , "Modules folder doesn't exist!"
Set oFolder = FSO.GetFolder(strPath)
With Application.VBE.ActiveVBProject.VBComponents
For Each oFile In oFolder.files
Select Case FSO.GetExtensionName(oFile.Path)
Case "cls", "bas"
If oFile.Name <> "mDBImport.bas" Then .Import oFile.Path
End Select
Next oFile
End With
MsgBox "The database objects where correctly loaded.", vbOKOnly, "LoadFromText"
Exit Sub
errHandler:
MsgBox Err.Description, vbCritical + vbOKOnly
End Sub
Like for MS Excel, you can also use a loop over the Application.VBE.VBProjects(1).VBComponents and use the Export method to export your modules/classes/forms:
Const VB_MODULE = 1
Const VB_CLASS = 2
Const VB_FORM = 100
Const EXT_MODULE = ".bas"
Const EXT_CLASS = ".cls"
Const EXT_FORM = ".frm"
Const CODE_FLD = "Code"
Sub ExportAllCode()
Dim fileName As String
Dim exportPath As String
Dim ext As String
Dim FSO As Object
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
' Set export path and ensure its existence
exportPath = CurrentProject.path & "\" & CODE_FLD
If Not FSO.FolderExists(exportPath) Then
MkDir exportPath
End If
' The loop over all modules/classes/forms
For Each c In Application.VBE.VBProjects(1).VBComponents
' Get the filename extension from type
ext = vbExtFromType(c.Type)
If ext <> "" Then
fileName = c.name & ext
debugPrint "Exporting " & c.name & " to file " & fileName
' THE export
c.Export exportPath & "\" & fileName
Else
debugPrint "Unknown VBComponent type: " & c.Type
End If
Next c
End Sub
' Helper function that translates VBComponent types into file extensions
' Returns an empty string for unknown types
Function vbExtFromType(ByVal ctype As Integer) As String
Select Case ctype
Case VB_MODULE
vbExtFromType = EXT_MODULE
Case VB_CLASS
vbExtFromType = EXT_CLASS
Case VB_FORM
vbExtFromType = EXT_FORM
End Select
End Function
Only takes a fraction of a second to execute.
Cheers
Lovely answer Clon.
Just a slight variation if you are trying to open MDBs that has a startup form and/or a AutoExec macro and above doesn't always seem to work reliably.
Looking at this answer on another website: By pass startup form / macros and scrolling almost to the end of the discussion is some code which temporarily gets rid of the startup form settings and extracts the AutoExec macro to your database before writing over it with an TempAutoExec macro (which does nothing), does some work (between lines 'Read command bars and app.CloseCurrentDatabase) and then fixes everything back again.
IDK why no one has suggested this before, but here is a small piece of code I use for this. Pretty simple and straightforward
Public Sub VBAExportModule()
On Error GoTo Errg
Dim rs As DAO.Recordset
Set rs = CurrentDb.OpenRecordset("SELECT MSysObjects.Name FROM MSysObjects WHERE Type=-32761", dbOpenDynaset, dbSeeChanges)
Do Until rs.EOF
Application.SaveAsText acModule, rs("Name"), "C:\" & rs("Name") & ".txt"
rs.MoveNext
Loop
Cleanup:
If Not rs Is Nothing Then rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
Exit Sub
Errg:
GoTo Cleanup
End Sub
another way is keep most used code in one external master.mdb
and join it to any count of *.mdbs trough Modules->Tools->References->Browse->...\master.mdb
the only problem in old 97 Access you can Debug, Edit and Save directly in destination.mdb,
but in all newer, since MA 2000, 'Save' option is gone and any warnings on close unsaved code
if i have these 2 tables:
is there some sort of excel vba code (using ADO) that could acheive these desired results which could utilise any query i put in the SQL sheet?
Here's some VBA code that allows you to read an Excel range using the text SQL driver. It's quite a complex example, but I'm guessing that you came here because you're a fairly advanced user with a more complex problem than the examples we see on other sites.
Before I post the code in full, here's the original 'sample usage' comment in the core function, FetchXLRecordSet:
' Sample usage:
'
' Set rst = FetchXLRecordSet(SQL, "TableAccountLookup", "TableCashMap")
'
' Where the query uses two named ranges, "TableAccountLookup" and "TableCashMap"
' as shown in this SQL statement:
'
' SELECT
' B.Legal_Entity_Name, B.Status,
' SUM(A.USD_Settled) As Settled_Cash
' FROM
' [TableAccountLookup] AS A,
' [TableCashMap] AS B
' WHERE
' A.Account IS NOT NULL
' AND B.Cash_Account IS NOT NULL
' AND A.Account = B.Cash_Account
' GROUP BY
' B.Legal_Entity_Name,
' B.Status
It's clunky, forcing you to name the tables (or list the range addresses in full) when you run the query, but it simplifies the code.
Option Explicit
Option Private Module
' ADODB data retrieval functions to support Excel
' Online reference for connection strings:
' http://www.connectionstrings.com/oracle#p15
' Online reference for ADO objects & properties:
' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms678086(v=VS.85).aspx
' External dependencies:
' Scripting - C:\Program files\scrrun.dll
' ADO - C:\Program files\Common\system\ado\msado27.tlb
Private m_strTempFolder As String
Private m_strConXL As String
Private m_objConnXL As ADODB.Connection
Public Property Get XLConnection() As ADODB.Connection
On Error GoTo ErrSub
' The Excel database drivers have memory problems so we use the text driver
' to read csv files in a temporary folder. We populate these files from
' ranges specified for use as tables by the FetchXLRecordSet() function.
Dim objFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Set objFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Set m_objConnXL = New ADODB.Connection
' Specify and clear a temporary folder:
m_strTempFolder = objFSO.GetSpecialFolder(2).ShortPath
If Right(m_strTempFolder, 1) <> "\" Then
m_strTempFolder = m_strTempFolder & "\"
End If
m_strTempFolder = m_strTempFolder & "XLSQL"
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
If objFSO.FolderExists(m_strTempFolder) Then
objFSO.DeleteFolder m_strTempFolder
End If
If Not objFSO.FolderExists(m_strTempFolder) Then
objFSO.CreateFolder m_strTempFolder
End If
If Right(m_strTempFolder, 1) <> "\" Then
m_strTempFolder = m_strTempFolder & "\"
End If
' JET OLEDB text driver connection string:
' Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\txtFilesFolder\;Extended Properties="text;HDR=Yes;FMT=Delimited";
' ODBC text driver connection string:
' Driver={Microsoft Text Driver (*.txt; *.csv)};Dbq=c:\txtFilesFolder\;Extensions=asc,csv,tab,txt;
m_strConXL = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & m_strTempFolder & ";"
m_strConXL = m_strConXL & "Extended Properties=" & Chr(34) & "text;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1" & Chr(34) & ";"
With m_objConnXL
.CursorLocation = adUseClient
.CommandTimeout = 90
.ConnectionString = m_strConXL
.Mode = adModeRead
End With
If m_objConnXL.State = adStateClosed Then
Application.StatusBar = "Connecting to the local Excel tables"
m_objConnXL.Open
End If
Set XLConnection = m_objConnXL
ExitSub:
Application.StatusBar = False
Exit Property
ErrSub:
MsgPopup "Error connecting to the Excel local data. Please contact Application Support.", vbCritical + vbApplicationModal, "Database connection failure!", 10
Resume ErrEnd
' Resume ExitSub
ErrEnd:
End ' Terminal error. Halt.
End Property
Public Sub CloseConnections()
On Error Resume Next
Set m_objConnXL = Nothing
End Sub
Public Function FetchXLRecordSet(ByVal SQL As String, ParamArray TableNames()) As ADODB.Recordset
' This allows you to retrieve data from Excel ranges using SQL. You
' need to pass additional parameters specifying each range you're using as a table
' so that the these ranges can be saved as csv files in the 'XLSQL' temporary folder
' Note that your query must use the 'table' naming conventions required by the Excel
' database drivers: http://www.connectionstrings.com/excel#20
On Error Resume Next
Dim i As Integer
Dim iFrom As Integer
Dim strRange As String
Dim j As Integer
Dim k As Integer
If IsEmpty(TableNames) Then
TableNames = Array("")
End If
If InStr(TypeName(TableNames), "(") < 1 Then
TableNames = Array(TableNames)
End If
Set FetchXLRecordSet = New ADODB.Recordset
With FetchXLRecordSet
.CacheSize = 8
Set .ActiveConnection = XLConnection
iFrom = InStr(8, SQL, "From", vbTextCompare) + 4
For i = LBound(TableNames) To UBound(TableNames)
strRange = ""
strRange = TableNames(i)
If strRange = "0" Or strRange = "" Then
j = InStr(SQL, "FROM") + 4
j = InStr(j, SQL, "[")
k = InStr(j, SQL, "]")
strRange = Mid(SQL, j + 1, k - j - 1)
End If
RangeToFile strRange
SQL = Left(SQL, iFrom) & Replace(SQL, strRange, strRange & ".csv", iFrom + 1, 1)
SQL = Replace(SQL, "$.csv", ".csv")
SQL = Replace(SQL, ".csv$", ".csv")
SQL = Replace(SQL, ".csv.csv", ".csv")
Next i
.Open SQL, , adOpenStatic, , adCmdText + adAsyncFetch
i = 0
Do While .State > 1
i = (i + 1) Mod 3
Application.StatusBar = "Connecting to the database" & String(i, ".")
Sleep 250
Loop
End With
Application.StatusBar = False
End Function
Public Function ReadRangeSQL(SQL_Range As Excel.Range) As String
' Read a range into a string.
' Each row is delimited with a carriage-return and a line break.
' Empty cells are concatenated into the string as 'Tabs' of four spaces.
'NH Feb 2018: you cannot return more than 32767 chars into a range.
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
Dim arrCells As Variant
Dim arrRows() As String
Dim arrRowX() As String
Dim strRow As String
Dim boolIndent As Boolean
Const SPACE As String * 1 = " "
Const SPACE4 As String * 4 = " "
Const MAX_LEN As Long = 32767
arrCells = SQL_Range.Value2
If InStr(TypeName(arrCells), "(") Then
ReDim arrRows(LBound(arrCells, 1) To UBound(arrCells, 1))
ReDim arrRowX(LBound(arrCells, 2) To UBound(arrCells, 2))
For i = LBound(arrCells, 1) To UBound(arrCells, 1) - 1
boolIndent = True
For j = LBound(arrCells, 2) To UBound(arrCells, 2)
If isError(arrCells(i, j)) Then
SQL_Range(i, j).Calculate
End If
If Not isError(arrCells(i, j)) Then
arrRowX(j) = arrCells(i, j)
Else
arrRowX(j) = vbNullString
End If
If boolIndent And arrRowX(j) = "" Then
arrRowX(j) = SPACE4
Else
boolIndent = False
End If
Next j
arrRows(i) = Join(arrRowX, SPACE)
If Len(Trim$(arrRows(i))) = 0 Then
arrRows(i) = vbNullString
Else
arrRows(i) = RTrim$(Join(arrRowX, SPACE))
End If
Next i
Erase arrCells
Erase arrRowX
ReadRangeSQL = Join(arrRows, vbCrLf)
Erase arrRows
ReadRangeSQL = Replace(ReadRangeSQL, vbCrLf & vbCrLf, vbCrLf)
Else
ReadRangeSQL = CStr(arrCells)
End If
If Len(ReadRangeSQL) > MAX_LEN Then
' Trip terminating spaces from each row:
Do While InStr(1, ReadRangeSQL, SPACE & vbCrLf, vbBinaryCompare) > 0
ReadRangeSQL = Replace(ReadRangeSQL, SPACE & vbCrLf, vbCrLf)
Loop
End If
If Len(ReadRangeSQL) > MAX_LEN Then
' Reduce the 'tab' size to 2 selectively, after each row's indentation
arrRows = Split(ReadRangeSQL, vbCrLf)
For i = LBound(arrRows) To UBound(arrRows)
If Len(arrRows(i)) > 16 Then
If InStr(12, arrRows(i), SPACE4) > 0 Then
arrRows(i) = Left$(arrRows(i), 12) & Replace(Right$(arrRows(i), Len(arrRows(i)) - 12), SPACE4, SPACE & SPACE)
End If
End If
Next i
ReadRangeSQL = Join(arrRows, vbCrLf)
Erase arrRows
End If
If Len(ReadRangeSQL) > MAX_LEN Then
' Reduce the 'tab' size to 2 indiscriminately. This will make your SQL illegible:
Do While InStr(1, ReadRangeSQL, SPACE4, vbBinaryCompare) > 0
ReadRangeSQL = Replace(ReadRangeSQL, SPACE4, SPACE & SPACE)
Loop
End If
End Function
Public Sub RangeToFile(ByRef strRange As String)
' Output a range to a csv file in a temporary folder created by the XLConnection function
' strRange specifies a range in the current workbook using the 'table' naming conventions
' specified for Excel OLEDB database drivers: http://www.connectionstrings.com/excel#20
' The first row of the range is assumed to be a set of column names.
On Error Resume Next
Dim objFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim rng As Excel.Range
Dim strFile As String
Dim arrData As Variant
Dim iRow As Long
Dim jCol As Long
Dim strData As String
Dim strLine As String
strRange = Replace(strRange, "[", "")
strRange = Replace(strRange, "]", "")
If Right(strRange, 1) = "$" Then
strRange = Replace(strRange, "$", "")
Set rng = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(strRange).UsedRange
Else
strRange = Replace(strRange, "$", "")
Set rng = Range(strRange)
If rng Is Nothing Then
Set rng = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(strRange).UsedRange
End If
End If
If rng Is Nothing Then
Exit Sub
End If
Set objFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
strFile = m_strTempFolder & strRange & ".csv"
If objFSO.FileExists(strFile) Then
objFSO.DeleteFile strFile, True
End If
If objFSO.FileExists(strFile) Then
Exit Sub
End If
arrData = rng.Value2
With objFSO.OpenTextFile(strFile, ForWriting, True)
' Header row:
strLine = ""
strData = ""
iRow = LBound(arrData, 1)
For jCol = LBound(arrData, 2) To UBound(arrData, 2)
strData = arrData(iRow, jCol)
strData = Replace(strData, Chr(34), Chr(39))
strData = Replace(strData, Chr(10), " ")
strData = Replace(strData, Chr(13), " ")
strData = strData & ","
strLine = strLine & strData
Next jCol
strLine = Left(strLine, Len(strLine) - 1) ' Trim trailing comma
If Len(Replace(Replace(strLine, Chr(34), ""), ",", "")) > 0 Then
.WriteLine strLine
End If
' Rest of the data
For iRow = LBound(arrData, 1) + 1 To UBound(arrData, 1)
strLine = ""
strData = ""
For jCol = LBound(arrData, 2) To UBound(arrData, 2)
If IsError(arrData(iRow, jCol)) Then
strData = "#ERROR"
Else
strData = arrData(iRow, jCol)
strData = Replace(strData, Chr(34), Chr(39))
strData = Replace(strData, Chr(10), " ")
strData = Replace(strData, Chr(13), " ")
strData = Replace(strData, Chr(9), " ")
strData = Trim(strData)
End If
strData = Chr(34) & strData & Chr(34) & "," ' Quotes to coerce all values to text
strLine = strLine & strData
Next jCol
strLine = Left(strLine, Len(strLine) - 1) ' Trim trailing comma
If Len(Replace(Replace(strLine, Chr(34), ""), ",", "")) > 0 Then
.WriteLine strLine
End If
Next iRow
.Close
End With ' textstream object from objFSO.OpenTextFile
Set objFSO = Nothing
Erase arrData
Set rng = Nothing
End Sub
And finally, Writing a Recordset to a Range - the code would be trivial if it wasn't for all the errors you have to handle:
Public Sub RecordsetToRange(rngTarget As Excel.Range, objRecordset As ADODB.Recordset, Optional FieldList As Variant, Optional ShowFieldNames As Boolean = False, Optional Orientation As Excel.XlRowCol = xlRows)
' Write an ADO Recordset to an Excel range in a single 'hit' to the sheet
' Calling function is responsible for setting the record pointer (must not be EOF!)
' The target range is resized automatically to the dimensions of the array, with the top left cell used as the start point.
On Error Resume Next
Dim OutputArray As Variant
Dim i As Integer
Dim iCol As Integer
Dim iRow As Integer
Dim varField As Variant
If objRecordset Is Nothing Then
Exit Sub
End If
If objRecordset.State <> 1 Then
Exit Sub
End If
If objRecordset.BOF And objRecordset.EOF Then
Exit Sub
End If
If Orientation = xlColumns Then
If IsEmpty(FieldList) Or IsMissing(FieldList) Then
OutputArray = objRecordset.GetRows
Else
OutputArray = objRecordset.GetRows(Fields:=FieldList)
End If
Else
If IsEmpty(FieldList) Or IsMissing(FieldList) Then
OutputArray = ArrayTranspose(objRecordset.GetRows)
Else
OutputArray = ArrayTranspose(objRecordset.GetRows(Fields:=FieldList))
End If
End If
ArrayToRange rngTarget, OutputArray
If ShowFieldNames Then
If Orientation = xlColumns Then
ReDim OutputArray(LBound(OutputArray, 1) To UBound(OutputArray, 1), 1 To 1)
iRow = LBound(OutputArray, 1)
If IsEmpty(FieldList) Or IsMissing(FieldList) Then
For i = 0 To objRecordset.Fields.Count - 1
If i > UBound(OutputArray, 1) Then
Exit For
End If
OutputArray(iRow + i, 1) = objRecordset.Fields(i).Name
Next i
Else
If InStr(TypeName(FieldList), "(") < 1 Then
FieldList = Array(FieldList)
End If
i = 0
For Each varField In FieldList
OutputArray(iRow + i, 1) = CStr(varField)
i = i = 1
Next
End If 'IsEmpty(FieldList) Or IsMissing(FieldList)
ArrayToRange rngTarget.Cells(1, 0), OutputArray
Else
ReDim OutputArray(1 To 1, LBound(OutputArray, 2) To UBound(OutputArray, 2))
iCol = LBound(OutputArray, 2)
If IsEmpty(FieldList) Or IsMissing(FieldList) Then
For i = 0 To objRecordset.Fields.Count - 1
If i > UBound(OutputArray, 2) Then
Exit For
End If
OutputArray(1, iCol + i) = objRecordset.Fields(i).Name
Next i
Else
If InStr(TypeName(FieldList), "(") < 1 Then
FieldList = Array(FieldList)
End If
i = 0
For Each varField In FieldList
OutputArray(1, iCol + i) = CStr(varField)
i = i = 1
Next
End If ' IsEmpty(FieldList) Or IsMissing(FieldList)
ArrayToRange rngTarget.Cells(0, 1), OutputArray
End If ' Orientation = xlColumns
End If 'ShowFieldNames
Erase OutputArray
End Sub
Public Function ArrayTranspose(InputArray As Variant) As Variant
' Transpose InputArray.
' Returns InputArray unchanged if it is not a 2-Dimensional Variant(x,y)
Dim iRow As Long
Dim iCol As Long
Dim iRowCount As Long
Dim iColCount As Long
Dim boolNoRows As Boolean
Dim BoolNoCols As Boolean
Dim OutputArray As Variant
If IsEmpty(InputArray) Then
ArrayTranspose = InputArray
Exit Function
End If
If InStr(1, TypeName(InputArray), "(") < 1 Then
ArrayTranspose = InputArray
Exit Function
End If
' Check that we can read the array's dimensions:
On Error Resume Next
Err.Clear
iRowCount = 0
iRowCount = UBound(InputArray, 1)
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
boolNoRows = True
End If
Err.Clear
Err.Clear
iColCount = 0
iColCount = UBound(InputArray, 2)
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
BoolNoCols = True
End If
Err.Clear
If boolNoRows Then
' ALL arrays have a defined Ubound(MyArray, 1)!
' This variant's dimensions cannot be determined
OutputArray = InputArray
ElseIf BoolNoCols Then
' It's a vector. Strictly speaking, a vector cannot be 'transposed', as
' calling the ordinal a 'row' or a 'column' is arbitrary or meaningless.
' But... By convention, Excel users regard a vector as an array of 1 to n
' rows and 1 column. So we'll 'transpose' it into a Variant(1 to 1, 1 to n)
ReDim OutputArray(1 To 1, LBound(InputArray, 1) To UBound(InputArray, 1))
For iRow = LBound(InputArray, 1) To UBound(InputArray, 1)
OutputArray(1, iRow) = InputArray(iRow)
Next iRow
Else
ReDim OutputArray(LBound(InputArray, 2) To UBound(InputArray, 2), LBound(InputArray, 1) To UBound(InputArray, 1))
If IsEmpty(OutputArray) Then
ArrayTranspose = InputArray
Exit Function
End If
If InStr(1, TypeName(OutputArray), "(") < 1 Then
ArrayTranspose = InputArray
Exit Function
End If
For iRow = LBound(InputArray, 1) To UBound(InputArray, 1)
For iCol = LBound(InputArray, 2) To UBound(InputArray, 2)
OutputArray(iCol, iRow) = InputArray(iRow, iCol)
Next iCol
Next iRow
End If
ExitFunction:
ArrayTranspose = OutputArray
Erase OutputArray
End Function
Postscript: Running SQL on Excel 'Table' Objects
For completeness, here's the code for a barebones 'read Excel Table objects with SQL' function that handles all the text-file hacking in the background.
I'm posting it now, a while after my original answer went up, because everyone's using the rich 'table' object for tabulated data in Excel:
' Run a JOIN query on your tables, and write the field names and data to Sheet1:
SaveTable "Table1"
SaveTable "Table2"
SQL= SQL & "SELECT * "
SQL= SQL & " FROM Table1 "
SQL= SQL & " LEFT JOIN Table2 "
SQL= SQL & " ON Table1.Client = Table2.Client"
RunSQL SQL, Sheet1.Range("A1")
...And the full listing (give or take a couple of functions in the previous code dump) is:
Public Function RunSQL(SQL As String, TargetRange As Excel.Range, Optional DataSetName As String)
' Run SQL against table files in the local ExcelSQL folder and write the results to a target range
' The full implementation of ExcelSQL provides a fully-featured UI on a control sheet
' This is a cut-down version which runs everything automatically, without audit & error-reporting
' SQL can be read from ranges using the ReadRangeSQL function
' If no target range object is passed in, and a Data set name is specified, the recordset will be
' saved as [DataSetName].csv in the local Excel SQL folder for subsequent SQL queries
' If no target range is specified and no Data set name specified, returns the recordet object
Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
If Left(SQL, 4) = "SQL_" Then
SQL = ReadRangeSQL(ThisWorkbook.Names(SQL).RefersToRange)
End If
Set rst = FetchTextRecordset(SQL)
If TargetRange Is Nothing Then
If DataSetName = "" Then
Set RunSQL = rst
Else
RecordsetToCSV rst, DataSetName, , , , , , , False
Set rst = Nothing
End If
Else
RecordsetToRange rst, TargetRange, True
Set rst = Nothing
End If
End Function
Public Function FetchTextRecordset(SQL As String) As ADODB.Recordset
' Fetch records from the saved text files in the Temp SQL Folder:
On Error Resume Next
Dim i As Integer
Dim iFrom As Integer
If InStr(1, connText, "IMEX=1", vbTextCompare) > 0 Then SetSchema
Set FetchTextRecordset = New ADODB.Recordset
With FetchTextRecordset
.CacheSize = 8
Set .ActiveConnection = connText
On Error GoTo ERR_ADO
.Open SQL, , adOpenStatic, , adCmdText + adAsyncFetch
i = 0
Do While .State > 1
i = (i + 1) Mod 3
Application.StatusBar = "Waiting for data" & String(i, ".")
Application.Wait Now + (0.25 / 24 / 3600)
Loop
End With
Application.StatusBar = False
ExitSub:
Exit Function
ERR_ADO:
Dim strMsg
strMsg = vbCrLf & vbCrLf & "If this is a 'file' error, someone's got one of the source data files open: try again in a few minutes." & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & "Otherwise, please make a note of this error message and contact the developer, or " & SUPPORT & "."
If Verbose Then
MsgBox "Error &H" & Hex(Err.Number) & ": " & Err.Description & strMsg, vbCritical + vbMsgBoxHelpButton, "Data retrieval error:", Err.HelpFile, Err.HelpContext
End If
Resume ExitSub
Exit Function
' Try this if SQL is too big to debug in the immediate window:
' FSO.OpenTextFile("C:\Temp\SQL.txt",ForWriting,True).Write SQL
' Shell "Notepad.exe C:\Temp\SQL.txt", vbNormalFocus
'Resume
End Function
Private Property Get connText() As ADODB.Connection
On Error GoTo ErrSub
Dim strTempFolder
If m_objConnText Is Nothing Then
Set m_objConnText = New ADODB.Connection
strTempFolder = TempSQLFolder ' this will test whether the folder permits SQL READ operations
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
' MS-Access ACE OLEDB Provider
m_strConnText = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" & Chr(34) & strTempFolder & Chr(34) & ";Persist Security Info=True;"
m_strConnText = m_strConnText & "Extended Properties=" & Chr(34) & "text;CharacterSet=UNICODE;HDR=Yes;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;MaxScanRows=1" & Chr(34) & ";"
End If
If Not m_objConnText Is Nothing Then
With m_objConnText
If .State = adStateClosed Then
Application.StatusBar = "Connecting to the local Excel tables"
.CursorLocation = adUseClient
.CommandTimeout = 90
.ConnectionString = m_strConnText
.Mode = adModeRead
.Open
End If
End With
If m_objConnText.State = adStateClosed Then
Set m_objConnText = Nothing
End If
End If
Set connText = m_objConnText
ExitSub:
Application.StatusBar = False
Exit Property
ErrSub:
MsgBox "Error connecting to the Excel local data. Please contact " & SUPPORT & ".", vbCritical + vbApplicationModal, "Database connection failure!", 10
Resume ErrEnd
' Resume ExitSub
ErrEnd:
End ' Terminal error. Halt.
End Property
Public Sub CloseConnections()
On Error Resume Next
Set m_objConnText = Nothing
End Sub
Public Function TempSQLFolder() As String
Application.Volatile False
' Location of temporary table files used by the SQL text data functions
' Also runs a background process to clear out files over 7 days old
' The best location is a named subfolder in the user's temp folder. The
' user local 'temp' folder is discoverable on all Windows systems using
' GetObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetSpecialFolder(2).ShortPath
' and will usually be C:\Users\[User Name]\AppData\Local\Temp
' Dependencies:
' Object Property FSO (Returns Scripting.FilesystemObject)
'
Dim strCMD As String
Dim strMsg As String
Dim strNamedFolder As String
Static strTempFolder As String ' Cache it
Dim iRetry As Integer
Dim i As Long
' If we've already found a usable temp folder, use the static value
' without querying the file system and testing write privileges again:
If strTempFolder <> "" Then
TempSQLFolder = strTempFolder
Exit Function
End If
On Error Resume Next
strTempFolder = GetObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetSpecialFolder(2).ShortPath
If Right(strTempFolder, 1) <> "\" Then
strTempFolder = strTempFolder & "\"
End If
strTempFolder = strTempFolder & "XLSQL"
If Not FSO.FolderExists(strTempFolder) Then
FSO.CreateFolder strTempFolder
End If
i = 1
Do Until FSO.FolderExists(strTempFolder) Or i > 6
Sleep i * 250
Application.StatusBar = "Waiting for SQL cache folder" & String(i Mod 4, ".")
Loop
If Not FSO.FolderExists(strTempFolder) Then
GoTo Retry
End If
If Right(strTempFolder, 1) <> "\" Then
strTempFolder = strTempFolder & "\"
End If
TempSQLFolder = strTempFolder
Application.StatusBar = False
End Function
Public Property Get FSO() As Scripting.FileSystemObject '
' Return a File System Object
On Error Resume Next
If m_objFSO Is Nothing Then
Set m_objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") ' New Scripting.FileSystemObject
End If
If m_objFSO Is Nothing Then
Shell "Regsvr32.exe /s scrrun.dll", vbHide
Set m_objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
End If
Set FSO = m_objFSO
End Property
Public Sub SaveTable(Optional TableName As String = "*")
' Export a Table object to the local SQL Folder as a csv file
' If no name is specified, all tables are exported asynchronously
' This step is essential for running SQL on the tables
Dim wks As Excel.Worksheet
Dim oList As Excel.ListObject
Dim sFile As String
Dim bAsync As Boolean
If TableName = "*" Then
bAsync = True
Else
bAsync = False
End If
For Each wks In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
For Each oList In wks.ListObjects
If oList.Name Like TableName Then
sFile = oList.Name
ArrayToCSV oList.Range.Value2, sFile, , , , , , , , bAsync
'Debug.Print "[" & sFile & ".csv] "
End If
Next oList
Next wks
SetSchema
End Sub
Public Sub RemoveTable(Optional TableName As String = "*")
On Error Resume Next
' Clear up the temporary 'Table' files in the user local temp folder:
Dim wks As Excel.Worksheet
Dim oList As Excel.ListObject
Dim sFile As String
Dim sFolder As String
sFolder = TempSQLFolder
For Each wks In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
For Each oList In wks.ListObjects
If oList.Name Like TableName Then
sFile = oList.Name & ".csv"
If Len(Dir(sFile)) > 0 Then
Shell "CMD /c DEL " & Chr(34) & sFolder & sFile & Chr(34), vbHide ' asynchronous deletion
End If
End If
Next oList
Next wks
End Sub
Share and enjoy: this is all a horrible hack, but it gives you a stable SQL platform.
And we still don't have a stable 'native' platform for SQL on Excel: the Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.14.0 Excel data provider still has the same memory leak as Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 and the Excel ODBC driver that preceded it, twenty years ago.
Some notes:
sFullName = ActiveWorkbook.FullName
sSheet = ActiveSheet.Name
Set cn = CreateObject("adodb.connection")
scn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" _
& sFullName _
& ";Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"";"
cn.Open scn
Set rs = CreateObject("adodb.recordset")
For Each c In Sheet4.UsedRange
sSQL = sSQL & c.Value & " "
Next
rs.Open sSQL, cn
Sheet5.Range("a10").CopyFromRecordset rs
There is an ODBC driver for Excel.
See: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/178717
And: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms711711%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
In order to get data out of a database and into Excel you do the following steps.
Record a macro
Import external data, choose a new source, select DSN ODBC as the type of source.
Now choose Excel-file as the type of ODBC source.
Pick the Excel sheet you want to query.
Every table needs to be in a named range, leave the option select a table checked, Excel will not allow us to insert a query just yet.
Follow the wizard and save the .odc file. Open it again and choose edit query. Now you can insert your select statement.
Stop recording and edit the recorded macro to suit your needs.
It looks like source and target are odbc queries. You need to parse the table name out of those queries and replace SoureTable and TargetTable in your query with the right table names.
Sub ExecuteSQL()
Dim sSql As String
Dim rCell As Range
Dim adConn As ADODB.Connection
Dim adRs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim lWherePos As Long
Const sSOURCE As String = "SourceTable"
Const sTARGET As String = "TargetTable"
Const sODBC As String = "ODBC;"
'Buld the sql statement
For Each rCell In Intersect(wshSql.UsedRange, wshSql.Columns(1)).Cells
If Not IsEmpty(rCell.Value) Then
sSql = sSql & rCell.Value & Space(1)
End If
Next rCell
'replace the table names
sSql = Replace(sSql, sSOURCE, GetTableName(wshSource.QueryTables(1).CommandText), 1, 1)
sSql = Replace(sSql, sTARGET, GetTableName(wshTarget.QueryTables(1).CommandText), 1, 1)
'execute the query
Set adConn = New ADODB.Connection
adConn.Open Replace(wshSource.QueryTables(1).Connection, sODBC, "")
Set adRs = adConn.Execute(sSql)
'copy the results
wshResults.Range("A1").CopyFromRecordset adRs
adRs.Close
adConn.Close
Set adRs = Nothing
Set adConn = Nothing
End Sub
Function GetTableName(sSql As String) As String
Dim lFromStart As Long
Dim lFromEnd As Long
Dim sReturn As String
Const sFROM As String = "FROM "
Const sWHERE As String = "WHERE "
'find where FROM starts and ends
'I'm looking for WHERE as the end, but you'll need to look for everything possible, like ORDER BY etc.
lFromStart = InStr(1, sSql, sFROM)
lFromEnd = InStr(lFromStart, sSql, sWHERE)
If lFromEnd = 0 Then
sReturn = Mid$(sSql, lFromStart + Len(sFROM), Len(sSql))
Else
sReturn = Mid$(sSql, lFromStart + Len(sFROM), lFromEnd - lFromStart - Len(sFROM) - 1)
End If
GetTableName = sReturn
End Function
Another problem that you might run into is the way Excel (or MSQuery) constructs the SQL statements in an external data query. If you leave it as the default, you'll likely get something like this
SELECT * FROM `C:\somepath\myfile.mdb`.tblTable1 tblTable1 WHERE ...
I have no idea why it does it that way, but you can change it to
SELECT * FROM tblTable1 WHERE ...
and the above code should work. Parsing SQL statements sucks, so don't expect this to be easy. Once you think you have all the possibilities, another will pop up.
Finally, you should get the error "Too few parameters, expected 1" or something similar. In SourceTable, the first field is emp_no, but you have emp_id in your SQL. Make sure your SQL in the SQL sheet is correct. It can be frustrating trying to track down those errors.
I'm using very simple code which helps me to query worksheet range :
Sub hello_jet()
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim cn As ADODB.Connection
Dim strQuery As String
Set cn = New ADODB.Connection
With cn
.Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0"
.ConnectionString = "Data Source=C:\yourPath\ADO_test.xls " & _
";Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;"""
.Open
End With
'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0 for database engine built in Windows 7 64
strQuery = "SELECT a,sum(c) FROM [Sheet1$A1:C6] GROUP BY a;"
''if range [Sheet1$A1:C6] is named as namedRange you can you its name directly in query:
'strQuery = "SELECT a,sum(c) FROM namedRange GROUP BY a;"
Set rs = cn.Execute(strQuery)
ActiveCell.CopyFromRecordset rs 'useful method
rs.Close
End Sub