I need to compare a temp variable value with a column value of multiple rows and perform Operations based on that.
| intSeqID | Value |
----------------------------
1 | 779.40
2 | 357.38
3 | NULL
4 | NULL
5 | NULL
6 | NULL
7 | NULL
8 | NULL
9 | NULL
10 | NULL
DECLARE #tmpRange NUMERIC(5,2)
SELECT #tmpRange = 636
Here I need to compare the value #tmpRange with Value from TABLE and perform operations based on it.
IF((#tmpRange < (select ISNULL(Value,0) from #tableA intSeqID=1)) AND
(#tmpRange< (select ISNULL(Value,0) from #tableA where intSeqID=2))) AND
(#tmpRange< (select ISNULL(Value,0) from #tableA where intSeqID=3))) AND
(#tmpRange< (select ISNULL(Value,0) from #tableA where intSeqID=9))) AND
(#tmpRange< (select ISNULL(Value,0) from #tableA where intSeqID=10)))
BEGIN
SELECT 'All'
END
ELSE IF ((#tmpRange < (select ISNULL(Value,0) from #tableA intSeqID=1)) AND
(#tmpRange< (select ISNULL(Value,0) from #tableA where intSeqID=2))) AND
(#tmpRange< (select ISNULL(Value,0) from #tableA where intSeqID=3))) AND
(#tmpRange< (select ISNULL(Value,0) from #tableA where intSeqID=9))))
BEGIN
SELECT '10'
END
END
How can i simplify this query to compare values. Or is there any other way to pick the values of multiple rows and compare the same with temp variable.
Here is one fairly simple way to do it:
Create and populate sample table (Please save us this step in your future questions)
DECLARE #tableA as table
(
intSeqID int identity(1,1),
Value numeric(5,2)
)
INSERT INTO #tableA VALUES
(779.40),
(357.38),
(256.32),
(NULL)
Declare and populate the variable:
DECLARE #tmpRange numeric(5, 2) = 636
The query:
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT TOP 1 intSeqId
FROM #TableA
WHERE #tmpRange < ISNUll(Value, 0)
ORDER BY Value
)
SELECT CASE WHEN intSeqId =
(
SELECT TOP 1 intSeqId
FROM #TableA
ORDER BY ISNUll(Value, 0)
) THEN 'All'
ELSE CAST(intSeqId as varchar(3))
END
FROM CTE
Result: 1.
See a live demo on rextester.
We can try to refactor your query using aggregations. We almost get away with no subquery except for just one, which is needed to distinguish the two conditions.
SELECT
CASE WHEN SUM(CASE WHEN #tmpRange < Value THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) = 4 AND
#tmpRange < (SELECT Value FROM #tableA WHEREA intSeqID = 10)
THEN 'All'
WHEN SUM(CASE WHEN #tmpRange < Value THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) = 4
THEN '10'
ELSE 'NONE' END AS label
FROM #tableA
WHERE intSeqID IN (1, 2, 3, 9)
You want to find the biggest record in Value, who is also smaller than your variable, correct?
--DECLARE #tableA TABLE (intSeqID tinyint, [Value] decimal(5,2))
--INSERT INTO #tableA SELECT 1, 400 UNION SELECT 2, 300 UNION SELECT 3, 200
--DECLARE #tmpRange decimal(5,2) = 250
SELECT TOP 1 *
FROM (
SELECT TOP 1 CONCAT('', intSeqID) AS intSeqID -- Can't UNION int to varchar.
FROM #tableA
WHERE ISNULL([Value], 0) < #tmpRange
ORDER BY intSeqID ASC
UNION
SELECT 'All' AS [?]
) AS T
ORDER BY intSeqID ASC
Related
I have a scenario wherein I need to find the ID which only has start and END in it. Below is the table for reference.
Declare #T Table ( ID int, Name varchar(100))
Insert into #T values (1,'Start')
Insert into #T values (1,'END')
Insert into #T values (1,'Stuart')
Insert into #T values (1,'robin')
Insert into #T values (2,'Start')
Insert into #T values (2,'END')
Insert into #T values (3,'Start')
Insert into #T values (4,'END')
I want the Output as:
ID Name
2 Start
2 END
I want those ID which only has start and end in it.
What I tried so far:
SELECT * FROM #T t
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM #T WHERE id = t.id AND name = 'start')
AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM #T WHERE id = t.id AND name = 'END')
But my query is giving ID 1 as well.
Can someone please help me rectify the problem.
I presume your issue is that record 1 has a 'Stuart' in it too?
As such, you can do a similar check in the WHERE e.g.,
SELECT * FROM #T t
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM #T WHERE id = t.id AND name = 'start')
AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM #T WHERE id = t.id AND name = 'END')
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM #T WHERE id = t.id AND name NOT IN ('start','END'))
Note that you may want to consider
What happens if you have two 'start' rows or two 'end' rows (e.g., start-start-end)? Can you even have two 'start' rows (e.g., start-start)?
What happens if you have a blank/NULL (e.g., start-NULL-end)?
EDIT: removed 'What happens if they're out of order (e.g., end-start)?' as a question as there is no sorting in the data at all (e.g., not even an implicit sort).
You can go for CTE to get group wise count and total count as 2.
Declare #T Table ( ID int, Name varchar(100))
Insert into #T values (1,'Start')
Insert into #T values (1,'END')
Insert into #T values (1,'Stuart')
Insert into #T values (1,'robin')
Insert into #T values (2,'Start')
Insert into #T values (2,'END')
Insert into #T values (3,'Start')
Insert into #T values (4,'END')
;WITH CTE_Total_StartEnd AS
(
select id, count(*) AS Total_Cnt
, COUNT( case when Name IN ('Start') THEN 1 END) as start_cnt
, COUNT( case when Name IN ('End') THEN 1 END) as end_cnt
from #t
group by id
having COUNT( case when Name IN ('Start') THEN 1 END) =1 and
COUNT( case when Name IN ('End') THEN 1 END) = 1 and
count(*) = 2
)
SELECT t.* from #t t
inner join CTE_Total_StartEnd as c
ON c.id = t.id
+----+-------+
| ID | Name |
+----+-------+
| 2 | Start |
| 2 | END |
+----+-------+
You can do this by using group by function also like below
WITH cte AS
(
SELECT 1 AS id , 'Start' AS name
UNION ALL
SELECT 1 AS id ,'END' AS name
UNION ALL
SELECT 1 AS id ,'Stuart' AS name
UNION ALL
SELECT 1 AS id ,'robin' AS name
UNION ALL
SELECT 2 AS id ,'Start' AS name
UNION ALL
SELECT 2 AS id ,'END' AS name
UNION ALL
SELECT 3 AS id ,'Start' AS name
UNION ALL
SELECT 4 AS id ,'END' AS name
)
SELECT T.ID,SUM(T.VAL)AS SUM
FROM
(
SELECT id,name , CASE WHEN name='Start' THEN 1
WHEN name='END' THEN 2
ELSE 3
END AS VAL
FROM cte
)T
GROUP BY T.ID
HAVING SUM(T.VAL) =3
could you please try this? Pls note i added collate command in the end of sql.
SQL Server check case-sensitivity?
SELECT * FROM #T t
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM #T WHERE id = t.id AND name = 'start' COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS)
AND EXISTS (SELECT * FROM #T WHERE id = t.id AND name = 'END' COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS)
How do I update/replace the value of the first table from the list of my second table in SQL. Sorry im not so good in using replace() of SQL especially replacing from values base from different table
First table.
ID | Value
======================
1 | Fruits[Apple]
2 | Fruits[Apple,Mango]
3 | Apple[Red,Green]
Second table
Search | Replace
=========================
Apple | Orange
Green | Yellow
You will need some kind of recursive replace.
something like a loop
declare #t1 table (ID int, Value varchar(max))
declare #t2 table (Search varchar(max), ReplaceWith varchar(max))
insert #t1 values (1, 'Fruits[Apple]'),(2, 'Fruits[Apple,Mango]'), (3, 'Apple[Red,Green]')
insert #t2 values ('Apple', 'Orange'),('Green', 'Yellow')
--loop nth times for rows that have more than one match
while exists(select top 1 * from #t1 inner join #t2 on charindex(Search, Value ) > 0)
begin
update #t1
set Value = replace(Value, Search, ReplaceWith)
from #t2
inner join #t1 on charindex(Search, Value ) > 0
end
select * from #t1
results
ID Value
----- -----------------------
1 Fruits[Orange]
2 Fruits[Orange,Mango]
3 Orange[Red,Yellow]
Alternatively, you could use recursive CTE
;with CTE(ID, Value, rec_count)
as (
select distinct ID, Value, 1 as rec_count from #t1 inner join #t2 on charindex(Search, Value ) > 0
union all
select ID, Value = replace(Value, Search, ReplaceWith), rec_count +1
from CTE
inner join #t2 on charindex(Search, Value ) > 0
)
update #t1
set Value= replaced.Value
from #t1 t
inner join
( select distinct ID, Value
from CTE c
where rec_count > 1
and rec_count = (select max(rec_count) from CTE where ID = c.ID) ) replaced on replaced.ID = t.ID
Simply use following UPDATE by cross-joined select statement and enjoy it! ;)
UPDATE tFirst
SET Value = REPLACE(tFirst.Value, tSecond.Search, tSecond.Replace)
FROM
[First] tFirst
CROSS JOIN [Second] tSecond
I have a table like this
USER itemnumber datebought (YYYYmmDD)
a 1 20160101
b 2 20160202
c 3 20160903
d 4 20160101
Now I have to show the total number of items bought by each user after date 20160202 (2 february 2016)
I used
SELECT USER, COUNT(itemnumber)<br/>
FROM TABLE<br/>
WHERE datebought >= 20160202<br/>
GROUP BY USER<br>
It gives me results
b 1
c 1
but I want like this
a 0
b 1
c 1
d 0
Please tell me what is the most quick method / efficient method to do that ?
Try like this,
DECLARE #table TABLE
(
[USER] VARCHAR(1),
itemnumber INT,
datebought DATE
)
INSERT INTO #TABLE VALUES
('a',1,'20160101'),
('b',2,'20160202'),
('b',2,'20160202'),
('b',2,'20160202'),
('c',3,'20160903'),
('d',4,'20160101')
SELECT *
FROM #TABLE
SELECT [USER],
Sum(CASE
WHEN datebought >= '20160202' THEN 1
ELSE 0
END) AS ITEMCOUNT
FROM #TABLE
GROUP BY [USER]
Use this
SELECT USER, COUNT(itemnumber)
FROM TABLE
WHERE datebought >= 20160202
GROUP BY USER
Though this query won't be a good idea for the large amount of data:
SELECT USER, COUNT(itemnumber)
FROM TABLE
WHERE datebought >= 20160202
GROUP BY USER
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT USER, 0
FROM TABLE
WHERE datebought < 20160202
USE tempdb
GO
DROP TABLE test1
CREATE TABLE test1(a NVARCHAR(10), ino INT, datebought INT)
INSERT INTO dbo.test1
( a, ino, datebought )
VALUES ( 'a' , 1 , 20160101)
INSERT INTO dbo.test1
( a, ino, datebought )
VALUES ( 'b' , 2 , 20160202)
INSERT INTO dbo.test1
( a, ino, datebought )
VALUES ( 'c' , 3 , 20160903)
INSERT INTO dbo.test1
( a, ino, datebought )
VALUES ( 'd' , 4 , 20160101)
SELECT * FROM dbo.test1
SELECT a, COUNT(ino) OVER(PARTITION BY a) FROM dbo.test1
WHERE datebought>=20160202
UNION ALL
SELECT a, 0 FROM dbo.test1
WHERE datebought<20160202
ORDER BY a
Using VB.Net and SQL Server
Table1
Id Value .....
1001P0010001 100
1001P0010002 200
1001P0010003 300
1001P0010004 400
...
I have n columns and rows in table1, from the table1, I want to copy all the column details with new id no...
id no is like this 1001P0020001, 1001P0020002, .......
P002 is next id, P003 is the next Id.....
The first 4 digits and last 4 digits will remain as read from table1, middle 4 digits should change to next series
Expected output
Id Value .....
1001P0010001 100
1001P0010002 200
1001P0010003 300
1001P0010004 400
1001P0020001 100
1001P0020002 200
1001P0020003 300
1001P0020004 400
...
Which the best way to do this?
I can do it in VB.Net or a SQL query...? Please suggest ways of doing this.
CREATE TABLE CocoJambo (
Id CHAR(12) NOT NULL,
Value INT NULL,
CHECK( Id LIKE '[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][A-Z][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]' )
);
GO
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IUN_CocoJambo_Id
ON CocoJambo (Id);
GO
INSERT CocoJambo (Id, Value)
SELECT '1001P0010001', 100
UNION ALL SELECT '1001P0010002', 200
UNION ALL SELECT '1001P0010003', 300
UNION ALL SELECT '1001P0010004', 400
UNION ALL SELECT '1001P0020001', 100
UNION ALL SELECT '1001P0020002', 200
UNION ALL SELECT '1001P0020003', 300
UNION ALL SELECT '1001P0020004', 400;
GO
-- Test 1: generating a single Id
DECLARE #Prefix CHAR(5),
#Sufix CHAR(4);
SELECT #Prefix = '1001P',
#Sufix = '0001';
BEGIN TRAN
DECLARE #LastGeneratedMiddleValue INT,
#LastValue INT;
SELECT #LastGeneratedMiddleValue = y.MiddleValue,
#LastValue = y.Value
FROM
(
SELECT x.MiddleValue, x.Value,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY x.MiddleValue DESC) AS RowNum
FROM
(
SELECT CONVERT(INT,SUBSTRING(a.Id,6,3)) AS MiddleValue, a.Value
FROM CocoJambo a WITH(UPDLOCK) -- It will lock the rows (U lock) during transaction
WHERE a.Id LIKE #Prefix+'%'+#Sufix
) x
) y
WHERE y.RowNum=1;
SELECT #LastGeneratedMiddleValue = ISNULL(#LastGeneratedMiddleValue ,0)
SELECT #Prefix
+RIGHT('00'+CONVERT(VARCHAR(3),#LastGeneratedMiddleValue +1),3)
+#Sufix AS MyNewId,
#LastValue AS Value
COMMIT TRAN;
GO
-- Test 2: generating many Id's
BEGIN TRAN
DECLARE #Results TABLE (
Prefix CHAR(5) NOT NULL,
Sufix CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
LastGeneratedMiddleValue INT NOT NULL,
LastValue INT NULL
);
INSERT #Results (Prefix, Sufix, LastGeneratedMiddleValue, LastValue)
SELECT y.Prefix, y.Sufix, y.MiddleValue, y.Value
FROM
(
SELECT x.Prefix, x.MiddleValue, x.Sufix, x.Value,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY x.Prefix, x.Sufix ORDER BY x.MiddleValue DESC) AS RowNum
FROM
(
SELECT SUBSTRING(a.Id,1,5) AS Prefix,
CONVERT(INT,SUBSTRING(a.Id,6,3)) AS MiddleValue,
SUBSTRING(a.Id,9,4) AS Sufix,
a.Value
FROM CocoJambo a WITH(UPDLOCK) -- It will lock the rows (U lock) during transaction
) x
) y
WHERE y.RowNum=1;
SELECT r.*,
r.Prefix
+RIGHT('00'+CONVERT(VARCHAR(3),r.LastGeneratedMiddleValue +1),3)
+r.Sufix AS MyNewId,
r.LastValue AS Value
FROM #Results r;
COMMIT TRAN;
GO
insert into table1 (id, value)
select
l +
replicate('0', 3 - lenght(m)) + m +
r,
value
from (
select
left(id, 5) l,
cast(cast(substring(id, 6, 3) as integer) + 1 as varchar(3)) m,
right(id, 4),
value
from table1
) s
Lets consider I have a table 'Tab' which has a column 'Col'
The table 'Tab' has this data -
Col
1
2
3
4
5
If I have a set of values (2,3,6,7). I can query the values that are present in the table and the list by suing the query
Select Col from Tab where col IN (2,3,6,7)
But, if I want to return the values in the list that are not present in the table i.e. only (6,7) in this case. What query should I use?
The problem I believe is that your trying to find values from you in statement. What you need to do is turn your in statement into a table and then you can determine which values are different.
create table #temp
(
value int
)
insert into #temp values 1
insert into #temp values 2
insert into #temp values 3
insert into #temp values 4
select
id
from
#temp
where
not exists (select 1 from Tab where Col = id)
A better alternative would be to create a table-valued function to turn your comma-delimited string into a table. I don't have any code handy, but it should be easy to find on Google. In that case you would only need to use the syntax below.
select
id
from
dbo.SplitStringToTable('2,3,6,7')
where
not exists (select 1 from Tab where Col = id)
Hope this helps
A SQL Server 2008 method
SELECT N FROM (VALUES(2),(3),(6),(7)) AS D (N)
EXCEPT
Select Col from Tab
Or SQL Server 2005
DECLARE #Values XML
SET #Values =
'<r>
<v>2</v>
<v>3</v>
<v>6</v>
<v>7</v>
</r>'
SELECT
vals.item.value('.[1]', 'INT') AS Val
FROM #Values.nodes('/r/v') vals(item)
EXCEPT
Select Col from Tab
one way would be to use a temp table:
DECLARE #t1 TABLE (i INT)
INSERT #t1 VALUES(2)
INSERT #t1 VALUES(3)
INSERT #t1 VALUES(6)
INSERT #t1 VALUES(7)
SELECT i FROM #t1 WHERE i NOT IN (Select Col from Tab)
One method is
declare #table table(col int)
insert into #table
select 1 union all
select 2 union all
select 3 union all
select 4 union all
select 5
declare #t table(col int)
insert into #t
select 2 union all
select 3 union all
select 6 union all
select 7
select t1.col from #t as t1 left join #table as t2 on t1.col=t2.col
where t2.col is null
Do you have a [numbers] table in your database? (See Why should I consider using an auxiliary numbers table?)
SELECT
[Tab].*
FROM
[numbers]
LEFT JOIN [Tab]
ON [numbers].[num] = [Tab].[Col]
WHERE
[numbers].[num] IN (2, 3, 6, 7)
AND [Tab].[Col] IS NULL
I think there are many ways to achive this, here is one.
SELECT a.col
FROM
(SELECT 2 AS col UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7) AS a
WHERE a.col NOT IN (SELECT col FROM Tab)
Late to the party...
SELECT
'2s' = SUM(CASE WHEN Tab.Col = 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
'3s' = SUM(CASE WHEN Tab.Col = 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
'6s' = SUM(CASE WHEN Tab.Col = 6 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
'7s' = SUM(CASE WHEN Tab.Col = 7 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
FROM
(SELECT 1 AS Col, 'Nums' = 1 UNION SELECT 2 AS Col,'Nums' = 1 UNION SELECT 3 AS Col, 'Nums' = 1 UNION SELECT 4 AS Col, 'Nums' = 1 UNION SELECT 5 AS Col, 'Nums' = 1 ) AS Tab
GROUP BY Tab.Nums
BTW, mine also gives counts of each, useful if you need it. Like if you were checking a product list against what you have in inventory. Though you can write a pivot for that better, just don't know how off the top of my head.