While performing the code the Test is getting failed as it is taking the actualtitle as webdriver
it has been made by using iedriver
a comparision is made to the base url and current url .
package newproject;
import java.io.File;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriverLogLevel;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriverService;
public class Test1 {
`public static void main(String[] args`) {
// declaration and instantiation of objects/variables
String exePath = "D:\\IEDriverServer_x64_3.4.0\\IEDriverServer.exe";
InternetExplorerDriverService.Builder serviceBuilder = new
InternetExplorerDriverService.Builder();
serviceBuilder.usingAnyFreePort(); // This specifies that sever can pick any available free port to start
serviceBuilder.usingDriverExecutable(new File(exePath));
//Tell it where you server exe is
serviceBuilder.withLogLevel(InternetExplorerDriverLogLevel.TRACE);//Specifies the log level of the server
serviceBuilder.withLogFile(new File("D:\\abc\\Documents\\logFile.txt")); //Specify the log file. Change it based on your system
InternetExplorerDriverService service = serviceBuilder.build();
//Create a driver service and pass it to Internet explorer driver instance
InternetExplorerDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(service);
String baseUrl = "http://www.google.com";
StringBuffer expectedTitle = new StringBuffer("web driver");
String actualTitle = "";
driver.get("http://www.google.com");// get the actual value of the title
actualTitle = driver.getTitle();
System.out.println(actualTitle);
/*compare the actual title of the page with the expected one and prin the result as "Passed" or "Failed"*/
if (actualTitle.equalsIgnoreCase(baseUrl) )
{
System.out.println("Test Passed!");
} else {
System.out.println("Test Failed");
}
// exit the program explicitly
System.exit(0);
}
How to get the page url instead of WebDriver??
I have just verified your code. It is taking the actual title as "Google" not webdriver.
This line is incorrect:
if (actualTitle.equalsIgnoreCase(baseUrl) ) {
System.out.println("Test Passed!");
} else {
System.out.println("Test Failed");
}
You shouldn't compare title with the base URL. A comparison should be between expected title and actual title.
Related
I'm writing a test with Serenity BDD-Cucumber.
I want to check if the URL is correct when it's navigated. But the result always shows data, and my test fails with driver.getCurrentUrl().
Please see my code below:
Feature steps:
public void homePageOpens() {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("STORE"));
String homepageUrl = navigationUser.getUrl();
System.out.println(homepageUrl);
Assert.assertTrue(homepageUrl.contains("https://www.example.com/index.html"));
driver.close();
}
Navigation steps:
#Step("Get the URL")
public String getUrl() { return basePage.getUrl();
}
BasePage:
public String getUrl() {
System.out.println("just testing");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
return driver.getCurrentUrl();
}
This also opens a page with URL: "data:," which doesn't close after the test
Use driver.get in order to navigate somewhere.
String someUrl = "https://www.example.com/index.html";
driver.get(someUrl);
This code:
public String getUrl() {
System.out.println("just testing");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
return driver.getCurrentUrl();
}
just launch the browser, and the initial url is data:,.
Also it's unclear why BasePage getUrl() method launches the new webdriver and uses it as a local variable. But in homePageOpens() method in feature steps looks like some another driver used..
I have written a code using Selenium webdriver and Java to open the URL listed in one particular div on the webpage.
The code opens the first URL goes back to the webpage and the throws the error "Element not found in the cache" - perhaps the page has changed since it was looked up.
Please find the code for reference.
import java.util.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class OpenLinks {
public static void OpenLinkAs(String username, String password) throws Exception
{
WebDriver driver;
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://stg.n**w.le****ine.com/");
driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys(username);
driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys(password);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/form/p[3]/input")).submit();
String content = driver.getPageSource();
if (content.contains("Create new Project"))
{
List<WebElement> elementsList = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[#class='recent-project block-link']"));
int RowCount = elementsList.size();
System.out.println(RowCount);
System.out.println(elementsList);
for (int i = 0; i < RowCount; i++)
{
//String oldTab = driver.getWindowHandle();
WebElement url = elementsList.get(i);
//String text= url.getText();
System.out.println(url);
// System.out.println(text);
url.click();
Thread.sleep(5*1000);
driver.navigate().back();
//driver.switchTo().window(oldTab);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
OpenLinkAs("username", "password");
}
}
If the element is not found on the page its likely to have been dropped in the DOM. Declare t again and attempt to click it.
What is being returned in the stacktrace, i.e. at what point in the code is the error thrown at?
Run the below script properly that time not moved any other area but if perform any action I mean move to any other area that time my download file code not work.
Is the issue related to focus or need some changes. using firefox 21 version browser and selenium 2.33. Please suggest.
Here is the code:
package mypackage;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import Data.Function;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.junit.After;
public class Report extends Function {
Object Open_a_popup_window;
String Positioned_Popup ;
Object JavaScript_Popup_Windows ;
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
baseUrl = "my url";
}
#Test
public void Report1() throws Exception {
Function object = new Function();
object.Login();
/* Enter Report Details */
driver.get(baseUrl + "//");
driver.get(baseUrl + "//");
/*Run*/
driver.findElement(By.xpath("")).click();
Thread.sleep(30000);
WebElement Action = driver.findElement(By.xpath(""));
for (String winHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.focus();");}
String linktxt = Action.getText();
if (linktxt.equalsIgnoreCase("Record not found.")) {
System.out.println("Report contains No Data:");
}
if (linktxt.equalsIgnoreCase("FAILED")) {
System.out.println("Report failed");
} else {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/img")).click();
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
Thread.sleep(10000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
Thread.sleep(10000);
System.out.println("Report Passed");
}
}
}
#After
public void teardown() {
driver.close();
//System.exit(0);
}
}
I see you've used Robot with pressing Enter, and of course it'll work on the window which has the focus!
So once you moves out, the enters are fired on the newly focused window.
The pop up window was browser pop which was not handled by robot keys, so i used third party app "auto it" but it has limitation only used for windows operating system , not supported by unix or linux .
I am new at automation. I have to write a code as follow
I have to read around 10 url's from a file and store it into one hashtable then I need to read one by one url's from hashtable and while iterating through this url I also need to read one more file conataining 3 url's and search them on webpage . If present need to click that link
I have written following code but I am not getting the logic for checking whether a link from file is present on webpage or not...
Please check my code and help me to solve/improve it.
Main test script
package com.samaritan.automation;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class FirstScript {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
String data;
CommonControllers commonControll = null;
Hashtable<String, String> recruiters = null;
#Test
public void script() throws Exception {
CommonControllers commonControll = new CommonControllers();
recruiters = new Hashtable<String,String>();
recruiters = commonControll.readDataFromFile("D:/eRecruiters/_Recruiters.properties");
Set<String> keys = recruiters.keySet();
for(String key: keys){
/**HERE I NEED TO WRITE THE FUNCTION TO VERIFY WHETHER THE LINK READ FROM SECOND FILE IS PRESENT ON WEBPAGE OR NOT**/
}
}
}
and function to read from file into hashtable
public Hashtable<String, String> readDataFromFile(String fileName) {
try {
FileReader fr = new FileReader(fileName);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String strLine = null;
String []prop = null;
while((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
prop = strLine.split("\t");
recruiters.put(prop[0], prop[1]);
}
br.close();
fr.close();
}catch(Exception exception) {
System.out.println("Unable to read data from recruiter file: " + exception.getMessage());
}
return recruiters;
}
PLease take a look! thanks
Priya...You can use
if(isElementPresent(By.linkText(LinkTextFoundFromFile))){
//code when link text present there
}else {
//code for not finding the link
}
Now the following method is generalized for any By object you can use like By.xpath, By.id etc.
private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
try {
driver.findElement(by);
return true;
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
return false;
}
}
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
public class Test1 {
private WebDriver driver;
private String baseUrl;
private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "D:/Development/ProgrammingSoftware/Testing/IEDriverServer.exe");
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
baseUrl = "http://seleniumhq.org/";
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
#Test
public void test1() throws Exception {
driver.get(baseUrl + "/download/");
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Latest Releases")).click();
driver.findElement(By.linkText("All variants of the Selenium Server: stand-alone, jar with dependencies and sources.")).click();
}
#After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
fail(verificationErrorString);
}
}
private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
try {
driver.findElement(by);
return true;
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
return false;
}
}
private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
try {
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
if (acceptNextAlert) {
alert.accept();
} else {
alert.dismiss();
}
return alert.getText();
} finally {
acceptNextAlert = true;
}
}
}
I would like to have the IE with the same session but this code opens always a new instance of IE. How I get this work?
I don't think it is possible to attach driver to an existing session.
If You've done executing a test method and if you want to execute another test method which is present in another class or package, call the method by passing the present driver to it so that you can use the present instance of the driver over there.
This question has been asked several times in the past and the one I'm about to answer is not even close to recent. However I still gonna go ahead and post an answer because recently I've been engulfed with questions related to same browser session. How would I be able to leverage the browser which is already open, so I can continue my test run, rather than restart it from the scratch. It's even painstaking in some cases, after navigating through tons of pages, when you encounter the issue of restarting your Selenium test. Instead I was left wondering "where is the silver bullet?". Finally I saw one of the articles written by "http://tarunlalwani.com/post/reusing-existing-browser-session-selenium/". However still there are a few missing links. So I wanted to unravel it here with the help of a suitable example.
In the following code snippet, I'm trying to launch SeleniumHQ and Clicking Download link in a Selenium session in Chrome browser.
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
//First Session
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
HttpCommandExecutor executor = (HttpCommandExecutor)
driver.getCommandExecutor();
URL url = executor.getAddressOfRemoteServer();
SessionId session_id = driver.getSessionId();
storeSessionAttributesToFile("Id",session_id.toString());
storeSessionAttributesToFile("URL",url.toString());
driver.get("https://docs.seleniumhq.org/");
WebElement download = driver.findElementByLinkText("Download");
download.click();
If you read the above code, I'm capturing the URL of Selenium remote server and the session id of the current selenium (browser) session and writing it to a properties file.
Now if I need to continue executing in the same browser window/session, despite stopping the current test run, all I need to do is comment the code below the commented First session in the aforementioned code snippet and continuing your tests from the code below:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
//First Session
//ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
//HttpCommandExecutor executor = (HttpCommandExecutor) driver.getCommandExecutor();
//URL url = executor.getAddressOfRemoteServer();
//SessionId session_id = driver.getSessionId();
//storeSessionAttributesToFile("Id",session_id.toString());
// storeSessionAttributesToFile("URL",url.toString());
// driver.get("https://docs.seleniumhq.org/");
// WebElement download = driver.findElementByLinkText("Download");
// download.click();
//Attaching to the session
String existingSession = readSessionId("Id");
String url1 = readSessionId("URL");
URL existingDriverURL = new URL(url1);
RemoteWebDriver attachToDriver = createDriverFromSession(existingSession, existingDriverURL);
WebElement previousReleases = attachToDriver.findElementByLinkText("Previous Releases");
previousReleases.click();
Now you may have to refactor and rename the driver object (even leaving the name would still work, but I just wanted to differentiate between attaching it to an existing driver and the launching the driver). In the above code block, I continue my tests, after reading and assigning the URL and sessionid and create the driver from session to continue leveraging the browser and session.
Please view the complete code below:
package org.openqa.selenium.example;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.Command;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CommandExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.Response;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.SessionId;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpCommandCodec;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec;
public class AttachingToSession {
public static String SESSION_FILE = "C:\\example\\Session.Properties";
public static Properties prop = new Properties();
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
//First Session
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
HttpCommandExecutor executor = (HttpCommandExecutor) driver.getCommandExecutor();
URL url = executor.getAddressOfRemoteServer();
SessionId session_id = driver.getSessionId();
storeSessionAttributesToFile("Id",session_id.toString());
storeSessionAttributesToFile("URL",url.toString());
driver.get("https://docs.seleniumhq.org/");
WebElement download = driver.findElementByLinkText("Download");
download.click();
//Attaching to the session
String existingSession = readSessionId("Id");
String url1 = readSessionId("URL");
URL existingDriverURL = new URL(url1);
RemoteWebDriver attachToDriver = createDriverFromSession(existingSession, existingDriverURL);
WebElement previousReleases = attachToDriver.findElementByLinkText("Previous Releases");
previousReleases.click();
}
public static RemoteWebDriver createDriverFromSession(final String sessionId, URL command_executor){
CommandExecutor executor = new HttpCommandExecutor(command_executor) {
#Override
public Response execute(Command command) throws IOException {
Response response = null;
if (command.getName() == "newSession") {
response = new Response();
response.setSessionId(sessionId);
response.setStatus(0);
response.setValue(Collections.<String, String>emptyMap());
try {
Field commandCodec = null;
commandCodec = this.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("commandCodec");
commandCodec.setAccessible(true);
commandCodec.set(this, new W3CHttpCommandCodec());
Field responseCodec = null;
responseCodec = this.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("responseCodec");
responseCodec.setAccessible(true);
responseCodec.set(this, new W3CHttpResponseCodec());
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
response = super.execute(command);
}
return response;
}
};
return new RemoteWebDriver(executor, new DesiredCapabilities());
}
public static void storeSessionAttributesToFile(String key,String value) throws Exception{
OutputStream output = null;
try{
output = new FileOutputStream(SESSION_FILE);
//prop.load(output);
prop.setProperty(key, value);
prop.store(output, null);
}
catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if(output !=null){
output.close();
}
}
}
public static String readSessionId(String ID) throws Exception{
Properties prop = new Properties();
InputStream input = null;
String SessionID = null;
try {
input = new FileInputStream(SESSION_FILE);
// load a properties file
prop.load(input);
// get the property value and print it out
System.out.println(prop.getProperty(ID));
SessionID = prop.getProperty(ID);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (input != null) {
try {
input.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return SessionID;
}
}