How to render children into specified named slot in VueJs? - vue.js

Refer to the code below, currently all the children were rendered inside the default slot even though the slot name is given.
Not sure whether vue createElement function supports named slot?
#Component({
props:[]
})
export class TestComponent extends Widget{
items:any[];
render(h:any){
const rootcmp = {
template:`<div>
Temp:<slot name="temp"></slot>
Default:<slot></slot>
</div>`
, data:()=>{
return {};
}
}
const cmp = {
template:'<div slot="default">This is child</div>'
, data:()=>{
return {};
}
}
const cmp2 = {
template:'<div slot="temp">This is child</div>'
, data:()=>{
return {};
}
}
return h(rootcmp, [h(cmp), h(cmp2)]);
}
}
Current behavior:
<div>
Temp:Default:
<div>This is child</div>
<div>This is child</div>
</div>
Expected behavior:
<div>
Temp:
<div>This is child</div>
Default:
<div>This is child</div>
</div>

It sure does, in your options object, try {slot:'slot-name'}

Related

Passing a value via prop, editing it and saving the new value vue 3

I am trying to pass a value into a child component. The child component will then preform the save operation. The parent doesn't need to know anything about it. I am able to pass in the object but not save its updated form.
Parent
<template>
<div v-show="isOpened">
<EditModal #toggle="closeModal" #update:todo="submitUpdate($event)"
:updatedText="editText" :todo="modalPost" />
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import Post from "../components/Post.vue";
import { api } from "../lib/api";
import { ref } from "vue";
import { onMounted } from "vue-demi";
import EditModal from "../components/EditModal.vue";
const postArr = ref('');
const message = ref('');
let isOpened = ref(false);
let modalPost = ref('');
let editText = ref('');
function closeModal() {
isOpened.value = false
}
function openModal(value: string) {
isOpened.value = true
modalPost.value = value
}
// call posts so the table loads updated item
function submitUpdate(value: any) {
console.log("called update in parent " + value)
editText.value = value
posts()
}
</script>
Child EditModal
<template>
<div>
<div>
<textarea id="updateTextArea" rows="10" :value="props.todo.post"></textarea>
</div>
<!-- Modal footer -->
<div>
<button data-modal-toggle="defaultModal" type="button"
#click="update(props.todo.blogId, props.todo.post)">Save</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { api } from "../lib/api";
import { reactive, ref } from "vue";
const props = defineProps({
todo: String,
updatedText: String,
})
const emit = defineEmits(
['toggle','update:todo']
);
function setIsOpened(value: boolean) {
emit('toggle', value);
}
function update(id: string, value: string) {
console.log('the value ' + value)
try {
api.updateBlog(id, value).then( res => {
emit('update:todo', value)
emit('toggle', false);
})
} catch (e) {
console.log('Error while updating post: '+ e)
}
}
</script>
I know the props are read only, therefore I tried to copy it I can only have one model.
I do not see the reason I should $emit to the parent and pass something to another variable to pass back to the child.
I am trying to pass in text to a modal component where it can edit the text and the child component saves it.
Advice?
First, your component should be named EditTodo no EditModal because you are not editing modal. All Edit components should rewrite props to new local variables like ref or reactive, so you can work on them, they won't be read only any more.
Child EditTodo.vue
<template>
<div>
<div>
<textarea id="updateTextArea" rows="10" v-model="data.todo.title"></textarea>
</div>
<div>
<button data-modal-toggle="defaultModal" type="button" #click="update()">Save</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { api } from "../lib/api";
import { reactive } from "vue";
const props = defineProps<{ id: number, todo: { title: string} }>()
const emit = defineEmits(['toggle']);
const data = reactive({ ...props })
// I assuming api.updateBlog will update data in database
// so job here should be done just need toogle false modal
// Your array with todos might be not updated but here is
// no place to do that. Well i dont know how your API works.
// Database i use will automaticly update arrays i updated objects
function update() {
try {
api.updateBlog(data.id, data.todo ).then(res => {
emit('toggle', false);
})
}
}
</script>
Parent
<template>
<div>
<BaseModal v-if="todo" :show="showModal">
<EditTodo :id="todo.id" :todo="todo.todo" #toggle="(value) => showModal = value"></EditTodo>
</BaseModal>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
const showModal = ref(false)
const todo = reactive({ id: 5, todo: { title: "Todo number 5"} })
</script>
I separated a modal object with edit form, so you can create more forms and use same modal. And here is a simple, not fully functional modal.
<template>
<div class="..."><slot></slot></div>
</template>
<script setup>
defineProps(['show'])
defineEmits(['toogle'])
</script>
You might want to close modal when user click somewhere outside of modal.

Vue3 Check if a Slot is Empty

Is there a Vue3 equivalent to the following Vue2 method:
methods: {
hasSlot(name) {
return !!this.$slots[name]
}
}
in Vue3's Composition API?
I've tried:
setup({slots}) {
const hasSlot = (name) => {
return !!slots[name];
}
return { hasSlot }
}
but it isn't returning the expected value as slots is undefined (per error out in console).
As pointed out in comments, setup()'s second argument (the context) contains the component's slots. The first argument is for the component's props.
export default {
setup(props, { slots }) {
const hasSlot = name => !!slots[name]
return { hasSlot }
}
}
demo 1
The slots are also exposed in the template as $slots, so you could replace hasSlot(slotName) with $slots[slotName] or just $slots.SLOTNAME (e.g., $slots.footer):
<template>
<footer v-if="$slots.footer">
<h3>footer heading</h3>
<slot name="footer" />
</footer>
</template>
demo 2
Now, in Vue3 composition API , you can use useSlots.
<script setup>
const slots = useSlots()
const hasSlot = (name) => {
return !!slots[name];
}
</script>

Vue pass data from compontent 1 to a method in component 2

I have a parent component and a childcomponent.
In my parent component I call a simple childcomponent-method to save an email to the email variable. But the variable email does not change.
My Parentcomponent:
import ChildComponent from "./ChildComponent";
export default {
components: {ChildComponent},
methods: {
openDocument(d) {
ChildComponent.methods.saveEmail('new#example.com');
}
}
My Childcomponent:
<template>
<div>
Email: {{ email }}
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data: function () {
return {
email: ''
}
},
methods: {
saveEmail(email) {
this.email = email; // this does NOT change my email variable
}
}
}
</script>
Why my email variable does not change? How can I change this variable?
In vue it is not work like that. You have to use Probs:
Parent :
<template>
<div class="container">
<child-component :email ="email"></child-component> // NEW HERE
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ChildComponent from "./ChildComponent";
module.exports = {
data: function () {
return {
email:''
}
},
methods: {
openDocument(d) {
this.email = "example#gmil.com"
}
},
}
</script>
Child component:
<template>
<div class="container">
<h1>Profile Form Component</h1>
</div>
</template>
<script>
module.exports = {
module.exports = {
props: ['email'], //NEW HERE
created: function () {
console.log(this.email) //prints out an empty string
}
}
</script>
ATTENTION
As you I added 2 comment NEW HERE in the code , these 2 lines are really important for what you wanna do.
The code that I giving you is an example (not a complete answer) , Probs is the solution of what you asked for.
Hope it Helps <3.
The ChildComponent variable only holds the recipe for creating components of this type - but it does not hold your actual component. Your actual component lives inside your template - you have to add a ref attribute to it (e.g. <custom-component ref="custom" ... />) and then reference it like this.$refs.custom.saveEmail()

Modify Data From Child To Parent

I am trying to modify a property routing of a parent component from a child as follows:
//- Parent
<template>
<First #toggleContent="routing = !routing" />
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return { routing: true }
}
}
</script>
//- Child (First component)
<template>
<div>
<i class="bx bx-shape-triangle" #click="toggleContent()"></i>
{{routing}}
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
routing: Boolean
},
methods: {
toggleContent() {
this.$emit('toggleContent')
}
}
}
</script>
on the console does not mark me any error.
Your child component requires a prop routing that needs to passed in from parent component, also keep in mind always using kebab case for your events.
<First #toggle-content="routing = !routing" :routing="routing"/>
Modify your event name in emit as well:
toggleContent() {
this.$emit('toggle-content')
}

How to change vue.js components data outside scope

I want to change vue.js data outside the default export statement. Given the example below, how would I go about doing that?
<template>
<div>
<h6 class="font-weight-normal mb-3">{{ name }}</h6>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
name: ""
}
}
}
let changeName = (name) => {
//How do I change the name data property here
}
</script>
If you assign the component to a variable/constant, you should be able to simply trigger the proxy setter of the data object or with component-level methods.
const component = new Vue({
data() {
return {
name: "Initial value."
}
},
methods: {
changeName(newName) {
this.name = newName;
}
}
});
// Mount it to an element (for demo purposes)
component.$mount('#app');
document.getElementById('btn-setter').onclick = function() {
component.name = 'Changed with SETTER';
};
document.getElementById('btn-method').onclick = function() {
component.changeName('Changed with METHOD');
};
// Uncomment this to start exporting it.
// export default component;
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<h6 class="font-weight-normal mb-3">{{ name }}</h6>
<button id="btn-setter">Change with setter</button>
<button id="btn-method">Change with method</button>
</div>
You can write any function you want in the page outside of the component (or export statement) but you would need to invoke it in your methods section or somewhere in the component. I use this for functions that create default values, instead of importing them from outside just write a function initVal = () => someVal then in the data or computed or somewhere reference initVal (no this).