After installing bulma through NPM, how can I refer it in my project - npm

I have pulled in bulma in my project through :
$ npm install bulma
After that, how can I refer to it in my pages. I really don't know how to work with npm, so please can you guide me. Do I have to refer to it in my js by saying:
import bulma from 'bulma' or require it, I don't know where my files are. That means I don't know where are they located.

You can find the final css build at projectName/node_modules/bulma/css/bulma.css.
Chances are you're using a file loader with webpack and similar. If, for example in a Vue project, you have that, then you can use import syntax:
import 'bulma/css/bulma.css'
within your js. This works because having import [xyz from] 'xyz' will look at projectName/node_modules/xyz, and in the case of a css file, it's as simple as that!
If you do not have that installed, you need to find a way to send it over to the client. Just copy projectName/node_modules/bulma/css/bulma.css into a file, maybe bulma.css, in either an assets or public or whatever you use, then fetch it like you'd fetch any css file within the html: <link rel="stylesheet" href="/bulma.css">

#import "../node_modules/bulma/css/bulma.css";
If you have a main.css file for your project or something similar to that, you can add the above line inside your main.css file. This will import the default bulma.css file located inside your project's path node_modules/bulma/css/ after you have installed bulma via npm.
NOTE: you must include your main.css file( or something similar) inside your index.html as a static import if you chose to go this way.
For that you need to have something like:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css">
I prefer this since bulma is a CSS framework, I think it's best to keep the stylesheets linked with each other.

It's CSS only.
Bulma is a CSS framework.
So you can add it just in your index.html like a normal css link:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="your/bulma/path/bulma.css />
Edit: You have installed bulma through the nodejs environment with the package manager npm so you must have a directory called node_modules and inside the bulma directory.

That is really unevident. If you want to get bulma work with fontawesome5 via npm, minimum working deps (for now) are:
npm i -S bulma #fortawesome/fontawesome #fortawesome/fontawesome-free-solid
then needed to be initialized like this:
import fontawesome from '#fortawesome/fontawesome'
import solid from '#fortawesome/fontawesome-free-solid'
import 'bulma/css/bulma.css'
fontawesome.library.add(solid)
More details can be found here: https://fontawesome.com/how-to-use/use-with-node-js

I had the same issue in Vue and in the end I solved it thanks to this link. For Bulma you just need to run:
$ npm install bulma
After npm install, your files should be located under node_modules folder.
For Bulma, check that you have a folder bulma under node_modules, then you can import bulma css framework in your main.js file as follows: import "./../node_modules/bulma/css/bulma.css";
Note: even if on the link I provided they suggest the full path to bulma this is not a good practice as #Omkar pointed out, so I ended up importing bulma as follows: import "bulma/css/bulma.css";

Alternative Answer: CSS Preprocessing
I'm posting a somewhat indirect way to answer the question. I came here looking to see how I could use rendered SASS in my main app.js (in my case, for use in a pug.js template).
The answer is: use a CSS pre-processor. In this minimal example, I'll use node-sass.
0. Install:
npm install node-sass
npm install bulma
1. Create an inherited style
mystyles.scss:
#charset "utf-8";
#import "node_modules/bulma/bulma.sass"; // <--- Check and make sure this file is here after installing Bulma
This will inherit styles from the Bulma installation, but override those styles with what you place here.
2. Build the CSS
app.js:
const nsass = require("node-sass");
const rendered_style = nsass.renderSync({ // <---- This call is synchronous!
file: "./mystyles.scss",
});
Here, node-sass is processing the .scss file into a Result object that has CSS buffer. Note that node-sass has an asynchronous call (sass.render()) as well, if needed.
3. Use the CSS
The buffer containing the CSS is now available at rendered_style.css
console.write(rendered_style.css)
--Notes--
The benefit of the SASS approach is that it unlocks Customization, which is what makes Bulma powerful!
Keep in mind that if app.js is your entry point, the CSS will be rendered every time you run the server. If your styles aren't changing frequently, it may be best to write it out to a file. You can see more on this approach in the Bulma Documenation I adapted this from.

declaring this in the index.html file worked for me.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bulma/0.6.0/css/bulma.min.css">
In React, we have to declare this in the same html file where the root of the app is present.

Related

How do you add css to a Kotlin JS project?

I created a new Kotlin/JS Gradle project using the wizard in IntelliJ.
I'm unclear how I'm supposed to add css to the project. The documentation explains how to enable css webpack support, but it doesn't actually say how to add the css file into your project (i.e., how to use the file).
For example, in a normal project, you would just import it in a javascript file. Since I am writing in Kotlin, how do I do it now?
The current documentation is not very precise about this. There are actually two cases:
Importing CSS from existing packages
You can pretty easily import CSS files from other Node-modules using the require() function:
import kotlinext.js.require
import kotlinx.browser.document
import react.dom.h1
import react.dom.render
fun main() {
require("bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css")
render(document.getElementById("root")) {
h1 { +"Hello"}
}
}
For this to work, you need to specify cssSupport.enabled = true in your Gradle build, just like described in the documentation. CSS imported this way will be processed by Webpack.
Incorporating your own CSS into the Webpack build
This seems to be a bit tricky right now. The KotlinJS plugin doesn't copy any resources to the Webpack's build directory (build/js/packages/<project_name>) by default and I didn't find any obvious configuration option for this. To solve it, you have to tell Webpack where it can find your styles:
Create webpack.conf.d directory in project's root and put inside some JS file containing:
config.resolve.modules.push("<your_stylesheet_dir>");
This config will be picked up by the KotlinJS plugin and merged into the generated build/js/packages/<project_name>/webpack.config.js. With this configuration you can just require() project's styles like in the example above. It is kind of mentioned in the documentation.
Alternatively you can tweak the Gradle build, so it copies the stylesheets into the Webpack's build dir:
task("copyStylesheets", Copy::class) {
from(kotlin.sourceSets["main"].resources) {
include("styles/**")
}
into("${rootProject.buildDir}/js/packages/${kotlin.js().moduleName}")
// kotlin { js { moduleName = "xyz" }} has to be set for this to work
}
tasks.withType(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinJsDce::class) {
dependsOn("copyStylesheets")
}
Simply sticking a CSS file into main/resources and referencing it in index.html worked for both browserDevelopmentRun and serving the production build, statically. The CSS file appears in build/distributions.
My build:
kotlin("js") version "1.7.20"
index.html
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
index.css is in the same resource folder as index.html.
This also works for images anything else, apparently.

Can't load CSS into Vue cli project. Mimetype is always html

I have used vue cli to create a custom vue project. I included router and vuex. I have bootstrap.min.css and styles.css in src/assets/css/
in my App.vue styles tag I use the following:
#import './src/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css';
#import './src/assets/css/styles.css';
when I do npm run serve, these files are served as html. It feels like I have tried a million variations of this import path but nothing works. I have wrapped it in a URL, I have 'required' it in main.js. Nothing works.
This should work if you are pulling it from node_modules:
#import "~bootstrap/scss/bootstrap";
check how I did it here.
I tried importing the files in my main.js file instead of the app.vue tags and noticed errors along the lines of 'couldn't find modules … /assets/img/bg1.jpg' etc etc. Turns out that all the asset path within my styles.css files needed correcting before it would work.
Thanks to everyone who assisted!

Can't seem to get to animate.css

So I did
npm install animate.css --save
Which installed it successfully, I can see it in my node_modules
I want to be able to use animate.css in my elixir-phoenix-react project.
I am just unsure where to import/require it and what the path would even be.
I tried to #import "animate.css"; from my app.scss file but that did not work
I also tried to import "animate.css/animate.min.css"; in my app.js file that also did not work.
My question is where do I import/require animate.css so that it works? I want to use it in my react components to add some animation.
After I installed animate.css in the way below
npm install animate.css --save
I simple had to import the css file like this from my node_modules:
#import "~animate.css/animate.css";
Cheers
So, you can see it in your node_modules folder.
Now, you can use #import in your css file, or just <link> in your head but using the entire path where your animate.css is.
It should be something like node_modules/animate/animate.css
If you want to use it in production, just move the css file into your styles folder.

Using bulma together with webpack

I have this really simple webpack projects in with I now want to also use bulma a css framework.
I installed the package via npm i bulma and tried to include it inside my app.js-file using the following snipped unsuccessfully:
import bulma from '~bulma/bulma.sass';
I also tried using a specific sass part, which also did not work:
import bulma from '~bulma/sass/base/_all';
Can you help me get this working or maybe point me in the right direction?
You need to update your webpack config file so the sass loader also processes sass files, not only scss files.
Change this line:
test: /\.scss$/, to test: /\.(sass|scss)$/

require bootstrap and jquery in aurelia app

I'm new to Aurelia, so I'm not really sure how this should work. I created a new Aurelia project and also installed bootstrap simply by doing jspm install bootstrap. I saw in console that this also pulled in jquery 3.0.0.
Now my question is, how do I use bootstrap.css, bootstrap.js and jquery.js in my project?
First attempt:
In app.html I tried to do thhe following:
<require from="bootstrap"></require>
I tried that because I have the following line in my config.js:
map: {
...
"bootstrap": "github:twbs/bootstrap#3.3.6",
...
}
This sort of works in the sense that it loads bootstrap.js, but then gives an error in browser that it's missing jquery.js. So it's not automatically loading jquery for me. Is this normal?
Second attempt:
I changed my require to this in app.html:
<require from="jquery/dist/jquery.js"></require>
<require from="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css"></require>
<require from="bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></require>
I'm not sure how it knows where to look for the bootstrap.js and bootstrap.css file, since they are located in: jspm_packages/github/twbs/bootstrap#3.3.6/css/bootstrap.css etc. But it knows how to find the bootstrap files. But not the jquery file.
I have this in my config.js for jquery:
map: {
...
"github:twbs/bootstrap#3.3.6": {
"jquery": "npm:jquery#3.0.0"
},
....
}
So basically my question is, how should this work? Should require autoload all the necessary files when I <require from="bootstrap">. Or should I still load them as individual files? If so, how do I then load jquery in this case?
The require element is for pulling in Aurelia components, html templates (which are Aurelia components), or css files. It isn't for loading javascript files.
The Aurelia skeleton shows how to load Bootstrap in its main.js file:
import 'bootstrap';
is the first line in the file. This will initialize Bootstrap's javascript code.
In app.html a require element is used to load Bootstrap's css:
<require from="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css"></require>
Importing jQuery in to a file is pretty simple as well:
import $ from 'jquery';
Then you can use the $ function however you would like.
I had this problem then installed latest node and npm, and then from the tutorial page on the aurelia site:-
To get Bootstrap setup, we begin by installing the library itself with NPM. Execute the following on the command line to do this:
npm install bootstrap --save
Next, because Bootstrap uses jQuery, we want to install jQuery as well, like this:
npm install jquery#^2.2.4 --save
then restarted the app as packages were updated and ran it again ... FIXED!
after adding
import 'bootstrap';
in main.js, you may need to stop the app (Ctrl + c) and run it again with
au run --watch
to make it work.