I'm beginner in vue
I'm trying to push a computed data with name , that name come from vuex which comes after creating the instance
How can i push new computed property to the instance in the created() hook ??
Here is the code
computed: {
// 3 - i want to extract the object properties here computed
// that is easy bu using spread operator ...
// Problem : vue intialize computed before the created() hook
// so the spreed work befor passing the filling the object
...this.mapGettersObj
},
created(){
// 1- i can access only this line after creating the object
this.stocks = this.$store.state
let arr=[]
for (let stock in this.stocks){
arr.push(stock+'Getter')
}
// 2 - mapGetters returns an object
this.mapGettersObj=mapGetters(arr)
}
If I can create new computed value after creating that will solve the problem
You can do this in beforeCreate hook。
beforeCreate: function() {
this.$options.computed = {
demo2: function() {
return this.demo
}
}
}
I don't know why you are doing what you do, but if you want to have a variable available before the computed is called you can use beforeCreate hook: https://alligator.io/vuejs/component-lifecycle/
You could also do something in the lines of
computed: {
...function() {
this.stocks = this.$store.state
let arr=[]
for (let stock in this.stocks){
arr.push(stock+'Getter')
}
return mapGetters(arr);
}();
},
Related
I need do fire a function within component when my vuex state data change, but it does not work , is there any wrong usage about watch hook for vuex?
const state = {
currentQueryParameter:[],
};
const mutations = {
currentQueryParameter(state,info){
state.currentQueryParameter[info.index]=info.value
Vue.set(info, info.index, info.value);
}
}
in component
watch: {
'$store.state.currentQueryParameter': function() {
console.log("changed")
this.getData()
}
},
What you are doing is technically correct and will work.
However several thing are still going wrong:
If you want your state to be reactive you need to fill Arrays with native array methods (.push(), .splice() etc). Vue.set() is only used to set Object properties.
You are watching currentQueryParameter, which is an Array. Its value does not change through your mutation - it stays the same Array. If you want to watch nested elements as well, you need to use the deep flag in your watcher, like so:
watch: {
'$store.state.currentQueryParameter': {
deep: true,
handler(newVal) {
console.log('queryParameter changed');
}
}
}
I don't know what you are trying to do with this one in your mutation:
Vue.set(info, info.index, info.value); but you should not mutate the properties you pass to a function.
I'm having trouble understanding how to interact with my local state from my vuex state. I have an array with multiple items inside of it that is stored in vuex state. I'm trying to get that data from my vuex state into my components local state. I have no problems fetching the data with a getter and computed property but I cannot get the same data from the computed property into local state to manipulate it. My end goal is to build pagination on this component.
I can get the data using a getters and computed properties. I feel like I should be using a lifecycle hook somewhere.
Retrieving Data
App.vue:
I'm attempting to pull the data before any components load. This seems to have no effect versus having a created lifecycle hook on the component itself.
export default {
name: "App",
components: {},
data() {
return {
//
};
},
mounted() {
this.$store.dispatch("retrieveSnippets");
}
};
State:
This is a module store/modules/snippets.js
const state = {
snippets: []
}
const mutations = {
SET_SNIPPETS(state, payload) {
state.snippets = payload;
},
}
const actions = {
retrieveSnippets(context) {
const userId = firebase.auth().currentUser.uid;
db.collection("projects")
.where("person", "==", userId)
.orderBy("title", "desc")
.onSnapshot(snap => {
let tempSnippets = [];
snap.forEach(doc => {
tempSnippets.push({
id: doc.id,
title: doc.data().title,
description: doc.data().description,
code: doc.data().code,
person: doc.data().person
});
});
context.commit("SET_SNIPPETS", tempSnippets);
});
}
}
const getters = {
getCurrentSnippet(state) {
return state.snippet;
},
Inside Component
data() {
return {
visibleSnippets: [],
}
}
computed: {
stateSnippets() {
return this.$store.getters.allSnippets;
}
}
HTML:
you can see that i'm looping through the array that is returned by stateSnippets in my html because the computed property is bound. If i remove this and try to loop through my local state, the computed property doesn't work anymore.
<v-flex xs4 md4 lg4>
<v-card v-for="snippet in stateSnippets" :key="snippet.id">
<v-card-title v-on:click="snippetDetail(snippet)">{{ snippet.title }}</v-card-title>
</v-card>
</v-flex>
My goal would be to get the array that is returned from stateSnippets into the local data property of visibleSnippets. This would allow me to build pagination and manipulate this potentially very long array into something shorter.
You can get the state into your template in many ways, and all will be reactive.
Directly In Template
<div>{{$store.state.myValue}}</div>
<div v-html='$store.state.myValue'></div>
Using computed
<div>{{myValue}}</div>
computed: {
myValue() { return this.$store.state.myValue }
}
Using the Vuex mapState helper
<div>{{myValue}}</div>
computed: {
...mapState(['myValue'])
}
You can also use getters instead of accessing the state directly.
The de-facto approach is to use mapGetters and mapState, and then access the Vuex data using the local component.
Using Composition API
<div>{{myValue}}</div>
setup() {
// You can also get state directly instead of relying on instance.
const currentInstance = getCurrentInstance()
const myValue = computed(()=>{
// Access state directly or use getter
return currentInstance.proxy.$store.state.myValue
})
// If not using Vue3 <script setup>
return {
myValue
}
}
I guess you are getting how Flux/Vuex works completely wrong. Flux and its implementation in Vuex is one way flow. So your component gets data from store via mapState or mapGetters. This is one way so then you dispatch actions form within the component that in the end commit. Commits are the only way of modifying the store state. After store state has changed, your component will immediately react to its changes with latest data in the state.
Note: if you only want the first 5 elements you just need to slice the data from the store. You can do it in 2 different ways:
1 - Create a getter.
getters: {
firstFiveSnipets: state => {
return state.snipets.slice(0, 5);
}
}
2 - Create a computed property from the mapState.
computed: {
...mapState(['allSnipets']),
firstFiveSnipets() {
return this.allSnipets.slice(0, 5);
}
}
I'm saving an array into local storage
and adding/removing from the array like.
I want the count of the array to update in the component as and when new items get added to the array in localstorage
I am using a computed property:
numOfCodes: {
// getter
get: function() {
let storageItems = localStorage.getItem("items");
if (storageItems) {
var items = JSON.parse(storageItems);
return items.length;
}
return 0;
}
}
The count is not changing as expected. it remains the same.
I have tried using vuex, but still have the issue. the goal is having the value react to the localstorage change
I think a solution to this would be to use vuex, I've mocked up an example below:
On your component:
computed: {
...mapGetters({
itemsCount: 'mockLocalStorage/itemsCount'
})
},
created() {
this.setItems(...);
},
methods: {
...mapActions({
setItems: 'mockLocalStorage/setItems'
})
}
In vuex:
state = {
items: []
};
getters = {
itemsCount: state => state.items.length
};
actions: {
setItems({ commit }, items) {
localStorage.setItem('items', items);
commit('setItems', items);
}
};
this.itemsCount would then be reactive in your component, and you could create a few more actions to add and remove individual items.
The localStorage does not share the reactivity system of Vue. This whole process is handled by Vue itself. See also here. I think you should be able to manually trigger a re-render by forcing Vue to update all of its components using forceUpdate. However, keep in mind that you would have to trigger the re-render whenever you update the localStorage or whenever you expect it to be updated.
Use a watcher.
props: ['storageItems', 'itemsLength'],
watch: {
storageItems: function(newVal, oldVal) {
this.storageItems = newVal
this.itemsLength = newVal.length
}
}
I have a component Foo with Vuex binding mockedVuexBinding (which is essentially a computed prop).
I want to keep tests simple and don't want to mock the whole store. All vuex bindings I just replaced with computed stubs in test, like this:
const wrapper = shallowMount(Foo, {
computed: {
mockedVuexBinding: () => 'foo'
}
}
But then It turns out that I need to test some behavior from Foo, which relays on change of computed property. So I want to update my computed with a value and test how component reacts on it (e.g. emits new value).
There is no such method as setComputed by analogy with wrapper.setProps or wrapper.setData, so how can I do it? How to replace a mocked computed value with different value?
As usual we can mock everything, in order to mock behavior when computed value changes during test we can do the following:
const wrapper = mount(Component, {
data() {
return {
computedSwitcher: false
};
},
computed: {
someComputed: {
get() {
return this.computedSwitcher;
},
set(val) {
this.computedSwitcher = val;
}
}
}
});
And then when we need to change computed during test we do:
wrapper.vm.someComputed = true;
In other words we link computed to a mocked computedSwitcher that doesn't exist in a real component just for the purpose of testing to mock computed behavior.
One thing to remember, if computed value triggers re-rendering and we want to check something connected to this, after changing computed, also call
await wrapper.vm.$nextTick();
Please take a look at this not-working pseudo code:
Vue.component('child', {
props: [],
template: '<div><input v-model="text"></div>',
data: function() {
return {child-text: ""}
}
})
Vue.component('parent', {
template: '<h1> {{text}} </h1>'
data: function() {
return {parent-text: ""}
}
})
What is the most elegant way to fix this code that whenever the user changes the content of input box in child component, then the variable child-text in child component and the variable parent-text in parent component will change automatically? I also want that if the variable child-text and/or parent-text change then the content of input box will change respectively?
I solved this with my own little data store, its a very simple approach but works good enough for me without the necessity to dive into Vuex.
First, I create my data store somewhere before initializing anything else.
window.globalData = new Vue({
data: {
$store: {}
},
});
After that, I add a global Mixin that allows to get and set data to the global storage.
Vue.mixin({
computed: {
$store: {
get: function () { return window.globalData.$data.$store },
set: function (newData) { window.globalData.$data.$store = newData; }
}
}
});
Then, every component can access the data storage by this.$store. You can check a working example here:
https://codesandbox.io/s/62wvro7083