SELECT top 100 status, title, priority
FROM delp_prod_techrisk_sentinel.CASE__all
WHERE status = closed
I am getting error msg:
[Error] Script lines: 10-14 ------------------------ SQL Anywhere
Error -143: Column 'closed' not found Msg: 207, Level: 16, State: 0
Line: 0
What mistake am i doing ? Please help
What are you trying to achieve with 'status = closed'? This means that a column named 'status' has the same value as a column named 'closed'.
Incidentally, 'where' is not a statement, but a clause that can be part of statements (like a SELECT statement, here)
You need single quotes in where condition -
SELECT top 100 status, title, priority
FROM delp_prod_techrisk_sentinel.CASE__all
WHERE status = 'closed'
Related
I've create 3 computed columns as alias and then used the aliased columns to calculate the total cost. This is the query:
SELECT TOP 1000 [Id]
,[QuantityOfProduct]
,[Redundant_ProductName]
,[Order_Id]
,(CASE
WHEN [PriceForUnitOverride] is NULL
THEN [Redundant_PriceForUnit]
ELSE
[PriceForUnitOverride]
END
) AS [FinalPriceForUnit]
,(CASE
WHEN [QuantityUnit_Override] is NULL
THEN [Redundant_QuantityUnit]
ELSE
[QuantityUnit_Override]
END
) AS [FinalQuantityUnit]
,(CASE
WHEN [QuantityAtomic_Override] is NULL
THEN [Redundant_QuantityAtomic]
ELSE
[QuantityAtomic_Override]
END
) AS [Final_QuantityAtomic]
--***THIS IS WHERE THE QUERY CREATES AN ERROR***--
,([QuantityOfProduct]*[FinalPriceForUnit]*
([Final_QuantityAtomic]/[FinalQuantityUnit])) AS [Final_TotalPrice]
FROM [dbo].[ItemInOrder]
WHERE [IsSoftDeleted] = 0
ORDER BY [Order_Id]
The console returns this ERROR message:
Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Line 55
Invalid column name 'FinalPriceForUnit'.
Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Line 55
Invalid column name 'Final_QuantityAtomic'.
Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Line 55
Invalid column name 'FinalQuantityUnit'.
If I remove the "AS [Final_TotalPrice]" alias computed column, no error occurs, but I need the total price. How can I solve this issue? It seems as the other aliases have not been created when the Final_TotalPrice is reached.
You can't use table aliases in the same select. The normal solution is CTEs or subqueries. But, SQL Server also offers APPLY. (Oracle also supports APPLY and other databases such as Postgres support lateral joins using the LATERAL keyword.)
I like this solution, because you can create arbitrarily nested expressions and don't have to worry about indenting:
SELECT TOP 1000 io.Id, io.QuantityOfProduct, io.Redundant_ProductName,
io.Order_Id,
x.FinalPriceForUnit, x.FinalQuantityUnit, x.Final_QuantityAtomic,
(x.QuantityOfProduct * x.FinalPriceForUnit * x.Final_QuantityAtomic / x.FinalQuantityUnit
) as Final_TotalPrice
FROM dbo.ItemInOrder io OUTER APPLY
(SELECT COALESCE(PriceForUnitOverride, Redundant_PriceForUnit) as FinalPriceForUnit,
COALESCE(QuantityUnit_Override, Redundant_QuantityUnit) as FinalQuantityUnit
COALESCE(QuantityAtomic_Override, Redundant_QuantityAtomic) as Final_QuantityAtomic
) x
WHERE io.IsSoftDeleted = 0
ORDER BY io.Order_Id ;
Notes:
I don't find that [ and ] help me read or write queries at all.
COALESCE() is much simpler than your CASE statements.
With COALESCE() you might consider just putting the COALESCE() expression in the final calculation.
You can't use an alias in the same select. What you can do is find the value in subquery and then use it outside in the expression (or may be repeated the whole case statement in your expression). Also, use COALESCE to instead of CASE.
select t.*,
([QuantityOfProduct] * [FinalPriceForUnit] * ([Final_QuantityAtomic] / [FinalQuantityUnit])) as [Final_TotalPrice]
from (
select top 1000 [Id],
[QuantityOfProduct],
[Redundant_ProductName],
[Order_Id],
coalesce([PriceForUnitOverride], [Redundant_PriceForUnit]) as [FinalPriceForUnit],
coalesce([QuantityUnit_Override], [Redundant_QuantityUnit]) as [FinalQuantityUnit],
coalesce([QuantityAtomic_Override], [Redundant_QuantityAtomic]) as [Final_QuantityAtomic]
from [dbo].[ItemInOrder]
where [IsSoftDeleted] = 0
order by [Order_Id]
) t;
I have a question concern check a variable if is in a list with SQL
Here my request :
select * from states where status in ["Cancelled"", "Won"] limit 10000
But I get this error : 42601: syntax error at or near "["
any idea please?
thnanks
Use single quotes and "()" not "[]".
select *
from states
where status in ('Cancelled', 'Won')
limit 1000
I am writing a SQL Server Merge statement but can't seem to get the syntax correct. Would someone please take a look to see where I'm going wrong?
Any help you can give is most appreciated.
What I have is two tables that I'd like to merge (w_materialmarketprices2 and d_component). My source (d_component) table requires me to do a join to a tax table (d_tax).
Everything works fine except for when I try to add the additional tax table into my join. The reason I need the tax table is because it contains a tax rate which I don't have in my d_component table (although I do have the corresponding tax code).
My comparison criteria between w_materialmarketprices2 and d_component includes the tax rate in the calculation.
Here's my code:
MERGE [DWH].[dbo].[w_materialmarketprices2] AS A
USING
(SELECT
[comp_code], [comp_desc], [comp_o_un], [comp_type],
[comp_ccy], [comp_tx], [comp_net_price], [comp_per],
[comp_doc_date], [comp_last_update], [comp_latest],
D.[tax_rate] AS TaxRate
FROM
[DWH].[dbo].[d_component]) AS B
INNER JOIN
[DWH].[dbo].[d_tax] AS D ON D.[tax_code] = B.[comp_tx]
ON
A.[mp_comp_code] = B.[comp_code] AND A.[mp_valid_date] = B.[comp_doc_date] AND B.[comp_net_price]>0 AND A.[mp_price_inc_vat] = ROUND(((B.[comp_net_price]/B.[comp_per])*(1+TaxRate),3) AND A.[mp_budget_actual] = 'PO Actual' AND B.[comp_type] ='P100' AND (left(B.[comp_code],1)='S' OR left(B.[comp_code],1)='R')
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET
THEN
INSERT ([mp_budget_actual], [mp_comp_code], [mp_comp_desc], [mp_unit], [mp_unit_qty], [mp_qualified_supplier], [mp_ccy], [mp_price_inc_vat], [mp_valid_date], [mp_last_update], [mp_latest])
VALUES ('PO Actual', B.[comp_code], B.[comp_desc], B.[comp_o_un], 1, 'Y', B.[comp_ccy], ROUND(((B.[comp_net_price]/B.[comp_per])*(1+TaxRate),3), B.[comp_doc_date], B.[comp_last_update], B.[comp_latest])
;
The error I'm getting is:
Msg 4145, Level 15, State 1, Line 20
An expression of non-boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected, near ','.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 23
Incorrect syntax near 'B'.
,D.[tax_rate] AS TaxRate shows up as underlined in red so I reckon the problem is something to do with that. I also get the message
The multi-part identifier "D.tax_rate" could not be bound
Thanks for your help in advance. Honkonger.
There is no reason to use a subquery in the USING clause, ie: don't put a SELECT in there:
MERGE [DWH].[dbo].[w_materialmarketprices2] AS A
USING
[DWH].[dbo].[d_component] AS B
INNER JOIN [DWH].[dbo].[d_tax] AS D ON D.[tax_code] = B.[comp_tx]
ON
A.[mp_comp_code] = B.[comp_code] .......
I'm trying to write a query to go against "Signed Over Punch" using the following query:
SELECT
CASE when substring(MyField,16,1)='C' then cast(substring(MyField,9,7)+'0' AS decimal(20,2)*-1 FROM MyTable
Here's some sample data:
0000069A0000006C00000000#0000000#
From the above data, the position starts at 16 ("C") with a length of 1
And the other starts at position 9 (0) with a length of 7
But I keep getting this error:
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 139
Incorrect syntax near '*'.
Desired Output:
00000063 (The C = 3)
What am I doing wrong?
Please refer to this page for reference for signed over punch:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_overpunch
You need to learn about operator precedence. This code:
[..snip..] then cast(substring(MyField,9,7)+'0' AS decimal(20,2)*-1
is executing as if it had been written
[..snip..] then cast(...) AS (decimal(20,2) * -1)
^------------------^
You're not multiplying the result of the cast, you're trying to mutiply the decimal(20,2), which is NOT a multiplicable value.
Try
then (cast(substring(MyField,9,7)+'0' AS decimal(20,2)) * -1
^------------------------------------------------^
instead.
Not sure if this will fix it or not, but you are missing a closing parenthesis. You are also missing the END statement I recommend indenting things like this to make it easier to spot these problems.
SELECT CASE
WHEN substring(MyField,16,1)='C'
THEN cast(substring(MyField,9,7)+'0' AS decimal(20,2))*-1
END
FROM MyTable
try so:
SELECT CASE when substring(MyField,16,1)='C' then cast(substring(MyField,9,7)+'0' AS decimal(20,2)) *-1 end FROM MyTable
The problems were a missing " ) " at the defore " *-1 " and a missing "end" to terminate the case when condition.
With these 2 fix the result for your example '0000069A0000006C00000000#0000000#' is -60.00.
I'm trying to display all such rows of a table STUDENTS which have a value of an attribute, such as COURSE IN a set of given values e.g. 'MS', 'PhD'.
I get the values in the students_controller.rb file using params. I tried to run an Active Record query using where to do the job:
#all_courses = ['MS', 'PhD', 'BA', 'MSc']
#students = Student.where("course IN :courses" , {:courses => params.has_key?(:courses) ? params[:courses].keys : #all_courses})
But I get the following error:
SQLite3::SQLException: near ",": syntax error: SELECT "students".* FROM "students" WHERE (course IN 'MS', 'PhD', 'BA', 'MSc')
I think the error might be due to the absence of ; at the end of the SQL query generated by Active Record, but I cannot do anything to get that semicolon at the end.
You need to use parentheses: "course IN (:courses)"