I have a Asp.Net Core MVC application running on Windows Server 2008 R2 with IIS. But every time I update this application, I need to manually stop the applicationPool in IIS, and restart the applicationPool after I finish updating the app. Otherwise it will tel me "the xxx.dll is in use by other progress".
Is there any way to make this process easier?
A workaround For Windows with no down time and I am regularly using is:
Rename running .NET core application dll to filename.dll.backup
Upload the new .dll (web application is available and serving the requests while file is being uploaded)
Once upload is complete recycle the Application Pool. Either Requires RDP Access to server or function to recycle application pool in your hosting control panel.
IIS overlaps the app pool when recycling so there usually isn’t any downtime during a recycle. So requests still come in without every knowing the app pool has been recycled and the requests are served seamlessly with no downtime.
I am still searching for more better method than this..!! :)
January 2022 - for Linux
For Linux, we use Openresty nginx with Lua script to hold (sleep) incoming requests for few seconds until the service running .NET Core or .NET 5 or .Net 6 application restarts and then we release the threads we had hold.
Refer: https://github.com/basecamp/intermission
Finally I found my anwser:
I just need add a file named app_offline.htm to the IIS web root(not your project wwwroot folder), and remove it after you replace all of your file.
due to this issue you may need try both App_Offline.htm or app_offline.htm .
and this will allow you to use FTP client to update
Opening the web.config file in an editor and saving it will cause the web application to reload, even if you don't change anything. All DLLs should be replaceable, until a user hits the site, causing the web application to start again. I sometimes use that as a workaround.
A more full fledged solution would be to use Web Deploy, either through Visual Studio or by command line. This can take a litte while to set up, but offers more automation.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/publishing/iis#deploy-the-application-1
There is no way to hotswap in place DLL's.
Your best bet is to deploy to a new folder each time (For example a versioned folder), and change the website directory in IIS once you have fully copied your website onto the server.
Related
I have an executable file which I would like to run alongside a .NET Core web application. It needs to start when the web application loads and will continuously run until the web application ends. I also need to be able to check if the executable file is still running through the UI, and have an option to start, stop or restart.
I have done a bit of googling already on this and all that keeps returning is examples where the exe file is expected to end at some point, not anything that continuously runs.
Any pointers in the right direction would be great.
Andy's comment is correct. It's recommended to using Background tasks with hosted services in ASP.NET Core.
And you also can use signalr to record the status of your service. You can start, stop by using StartAsync and StopAsync. And it's impossible to restart. The background service was launched with asp.net core.
For more details, you can check the blog:
Communicate the status of a background job with SignalR
I want to overwrite a file in the web root directory of an ASP.NET Core application running on IIS. I copy the file remotely but it say that the file is under the use and cannot overwrite. How can I copy dll files remotely while ISS is running?
If the App within IIS can be set offline briefly, you can use app_offline.htm
The App Offline file (app_offline.htm) is used by the ASP.NET Core Module to shut down an app.
If a file with the name app_offline.htm is detected in the root directory of an app, the ASP.NET Core Module attempts to gracefully shut down the app and stop processing incoming requests. If the app is still running after the number of seconds defined in shutdownTimeLimit, the ASP.NET Core Module stops the running process.
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/host-and-deploy/app-offline?view=aspnetcore-6.0
If the app needs to keep running the solution with Shadow Copies mentioned by Lex Li in the comments might be helpful.
Note: Shadow Copys are still experimental in .net 6. At the moment this feature still is experimental as far as I know. this discussion might be helpful:
https://github.com/dotnet/AspNetCore.Docs/issues/23733
I want to create a small windows 10 application where the user can start and add a single file (f.e. via drag and drop0. This file can then be downloaded in the local network as long as the application remains open.
I am now looking for the best way to do this, without using IIS. I have no idea where to start so I would appreciate any input. As far as I can tell .Net Core with Kestrel is a good way to go.
Since you want to have Drag-and-Drop functionality, you'll either want to accept a file dropped onto an .exe file, or have a Windows Forms or WPF app that can accept a file drop.
Either way, you can start an ASP.NET Core WebHost with Kestrel enabled from within any of these solutions, as long as it is running on a thread separate from the UI thread (the Run() method will block).
I want to deploy on IIS my web site but I do not want to take whole project. I just need to take .dll file. Is their any way to do so.
I do not want to use visual studio only .dll file from the project to deploy.
The basic steps for deploying to IIS on windows server are as follows:
log onto the machine that is or will be hosting your application.
Use IIS Manager to create a new website for your application.
Create a new application in that site. I believe this also will automatically create an application pool with the same name for you and use it by default.
Specify the virtual directory for your application. This is going to tell IIS where to look for your mvc application. For this case lets assume it is C:\myApp
On your own machine Build the application however you build it with the correct solution configuration (i.e. Release mode). Let say the result of your build is located at C:\MyProject\bin
Copy C:\MyProject\bin from your machine onto your hosting machine at C:\myApp
You should be able to search these steps and find a step by step guide of how to accomplish them. Here is a link to some info on what sites, applications and app pools are to help you better understand.
http://www.iis.net/learn/get-started/planning-your-iis-architecture/understanding-sites-applications-and-virtual-directories-on-iis
Based on your sites requirements there will be some additional steps to set up security and alter bindings if you need to change them.
You don't need to deploy your entire website if you only make a change in a single assembly. You could copy the .DLL assembly directly to the bin folder of your website. This will trigger the Application Pool to be recycled in IIS and the changes will be taken into effect on the next request.
I'm looking for suggestions on keeping a program that is running on a network updated. Installation consists of 15 users, each have the program on their local pc, but they all access same date from sql server.
I am looking for a clean method that would allow me to update one folder on the network and for each computer to get updated when they run the program and the programs sees a later ver on that folder on the network. (Obviously I can do this inside the program itself since it won't allow being overwritten while opened.)
You should have a look at
ClickOnce is a deployment technology
that enables self-updating
Windows-based applications that can be
installed and run with minimal user
interaction.
Using ClickOnce Deployment in
VB.NET
ClickOnce - A new VB.NET 2005 Deployment Tool
ClickOnce Deployment for Windows Forms Applications
ClickOnce Deployment in .NET Framework 2.0
Another option is to create a second program that will check the network for an updated version of your application. Let's call this program "updater.exe".
You can run updater.exe on system startup like Adobe Reader or Sun Java do.
Or, when your application is started it can load updater.exe. If updater.exe finds an update, it can close/unload your application, download the newer version, restart your application and close itself.
astander's answer above is correct, you can use ClickOnce for this. Another option is creating this application as a web application.
Web applications basically work the way you described, the application's files reside in a web server, all the users connect to it using a browser, and to update the application you only need to update the files in the server.