How to interpolate a variable into a nested component in Vue? - vue.js

I have an app that has components nested inside. The app is called on the filter id. I have a data element named minTotalSpent. Currently, this contains "3" in the app. The first placement on the page displays appropriately. When I try to pass it in as a variable into vue-slider, however, it does not like it and throws an "invalid expression"warning on the counsel and does not respect the minimum.
<div id="filter">
<form id="search">
Search <input name="query" v-model="searchQuery">
</form>
{{minTotalSpent}}
<div class="filter-container-slider">
<vue-slider
:min="{{minTotalSpent}}"
:max="42"
:value="2"
>

Just elaborating as per #thanksd's answer.
When using any component, over here vue-slider component, if you use v-min = "..." or :min = "...", the value of v-min or :min is in a javascript expression and you cannot use mustaches inside javascript expression.
And when it comes to html attributes like id on any element, you should be using v-bind.
<div v-bind:id="dynamicId"></div>
Read more about them here: https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/syntax.html#Attributes

Related

How to change HTML tags of the component dynamically after click in Vue3 composition-api?

I am writing my first app in Vue3 and I use composition-api with script setup.
Using v-for, I create components that are inputs (CrosswordTile) that make up the crossword grid.
A problem appeared during the implementation of the field containing a clue to the password.
Since the text doesn't allow text to wrap, I wanted to dynamically change the tag to after a click.
Function in parent component where I handle logic after click that change tile type works fine, but I need to change tag of "target" to and set maxLength to a different value.
If it would help here is whole code on github: https://github.com/shadowas-py/lang-cross/tree/question-tile, inside CrosswordGrid.vue.
function handleTileTypeChange(target: HTMLInputElement) {
if (target && !target.classList.contains('question-field')) {
addStyle(target, ['question-field']);
iterateCrosswordTiles(getNextTile.value(target), removeStyle, ['selected-to-word-search', 'direction-marking-tile']);
} else if (target) {
removeStyle(target, ['question-field']);
if (getPrevTile.value(target)?.classList.contains('direction-marking-tile')) {
iterateCrosswordTiles(
target,
addStyle,
['selected-to-word-search', 'direction-marking-tile'],
);
}
}
TEMPLATE of ParentComponent
<div
class="csw-grid"
#input="handleKeyboardEvent($event as any)"
#mousedown.left.stop="handleClickEvent($event)"
#click.stop="">
<div v-for="row in 10" :key="row" class="csw-row" :id="`csw-row-${row}`">
<CrosswordTile
v-for="col in 8"
:key="`${col}-${row}`"
#click.right.prevent='handleTileTypeChange($event.target)'
/>
</div>
</div>
I tried to use v-if inside CrosswordTile, but it creates a new element, but I just need to modify the original one (to add/remove HTML classes from it basing on logic inside CrosswordGrid component).
How can I get access to the current component instance properties when using the composition API in script setup or how to replace the tag dynamically?
:is and is doesn't work at all.

Using dynamic IDs in a string in a VueJS

I'm using a UIKit library for a tab component that listens to a uk-tab property that targets an id. The problem with this, is that it creates the same ID for every tabbed component. I like the UI, but whoever thought of this, didn't think too far into it. I could fix it by making the id dynamic but I am having trouble calling it in the uk-tab property because it is rendering a string. Coming from a react background, I would do a string literal and some JSX, something like #item-${_id}to show #item-12, #item-13....and so on. But That's not working. How can I do this in Vue?
Here is an example of how it works
<div class="mytrigger">
<ul uk-tab="connect: #component-tab-left; animation: uk-animation-fade">
</div>
<div class="mytargetedtab">
<ul id="component-tab-left" class="uk-switcher">
</div>
Here is an example of how what I need
<div class="mytrigger">
<ul uk-tab="connect: #_uid+'switcher'; animation: uk-animation-fade">
</div>
<div class="mytargetedtab">
<ul :id="_uid+'switcher'" class="uk-switcher">
</div>
Check out the dev tools. It should be 810switcher, but instead is taking it as a string
Any ideas? Thanks
I believe what you need is:
<ul :uk-tab="`connect: #${_uid}switcher; animation: uk-animation-fade`">
Or if you prefer not to use backticks:
<ul :uk-tab="'connect: #' + _uid + 'switcher; animation: uk-animation-fade'">
The output will be:
<ul uk-tab="connect: #22switcher; animation: uk-animation-fade">
A few notes:
Using a : is short for v-bind: but don't let the name confuse you. v-bind doesn't necessarily bind anything, it just makes the attribute value a JavaScript expression.
I'd avoid using numbers at the start of element ids, I've seen that cause problems in the past. It'd be better to put the numbers at the end.
The underscore at the start of _uid indicates that it's private to Vue. There are no guarantees about what form it will take or whether it will even exist going forward.
Use data-uk-tab instead of uk-tab like below.
<div class="mytrigger">
<ul data-uk-tab="{connect: `#${_uid}switcher`, animation: 'uk-animation-fade'}">
</div>
<div class="mytargetedtab">
<ul :id="_uid+'switcher'" class="uk-switcher">
</div>
For more information => Switcher with tabs
You can use any javascript expression in a data binding in vue. So, if you bind a string template to the attribute, it'll populate what you expect.
<ul :uk-tab="`connect: #${uid}switcher`'; animation: uk-animation-fade">

Vue slots with variable HTML passed in

I have a string that contains some HTML markup.
I would like to pass this into a component's slot.
This component is used elsewhere with regular html markup between the opening and closing tags, and works as expected.
The issues are that mustache syntax outputs escaped HTML, {{myFormattedText}} becomes literally Some line of <span>text with formatting</span> that is passed in from somewhere else which is not what we want.
Passing it in the v-html="myFormattedText" attribute on the component replaces all content inside the component tags with the variable string.
Is there a way to do this? I'd like to reuse this component, for visual consistency reasons, but the content that we receive for it is disparate and varies widely based on the view or source.
Test string:
myFormattedText = "Some line of <span>text with formatting</span> that is passed in from somewhere else";
Component:
<template>
<div class="doing-a-thing">
<h2>Some text</h2>
<div class="thing">Random stuff</div>
<slot></slot>
</div>
</template>
Attempts:
<mycomponent>{{myFormattedText}}</mycomponent>
<mycomponent v-html="myFormattedText"></mycomponent>
Just put the v-html render on an element inside the component tags and it'll get rendered correctly and passed in.
<mycomponent><div v-html="myFormattedText"></div></mycomponent>
Again, moments after posting, it hits me like a bolt of lightning...

Vuejs, How can I resolve expressions within a string got as a prop?

I'm sorry if this is already solved but I'm not able to find it so I gonna try to be quick.
Imagine one of the props received by my component has the following value:
myAnnoyingProp: "Position of {{$data.name}} {{maritalStatus?\'married\':\'free\'}}"
I tried the following two options but I've got the same result for both:
<label v-html="element.label"></label>
<label>
{{element.label}}
</label>
Expected result:
Position of TheNameSetted free
Obtained result:
Position of {{$data.name}} {{maritalStatus?\'married\':\'free\'}}
PD: I'm using Vue 2.4.2
You could move the login inside your component by making use of 2 props, for example name, which is a String, and maritalStatus, which is either a String or Boolean depending on your needs (the example assumes a Boolean for maritalStatus). Then inside your component construct the message you want to display:
<label>
Position of {{element.name}} <span v-if="maritalStatus">Free</span><span v-else>Married</span>
</label>
You could also use string literals:
myAnnoyingProp: `Position of ${name} ${maritalStatus}`

access local variable within *ngIf

I have a primeng (angular 2) dialog with a dropdown. I want to set focus to the dropdown when the dialog shows. The problem appears to be that my div is rendered conditionally.
My code:
<p-dialog (onShow)="fe.applyFocus()">
<div *ngIf="selectedItem">
<button pButton type="button" (click)="fe.applyFocus()" label="Focus"></button>
<p-dropdown #fe id="reason" [options]="reasonSelects" [(ngModel)]="selectedReason" ></p-dropdown>
</div>
</p-dialog>
In this code the button works fine, but the onShow() (outside the *ngIf div) tells me fe is undefined.
How can I access the local variable inside the *ngIf?
Yes, this is a real pain. Unfortunately, due to the way *ngIf works, it completely encapsulates everything inside (including the tag it's on).
This means anything declared on, or inside, the tag with the ngIf will not be "visible" outside of the ngIf.
And you can't even simply put a #ViewChild in the ts, because on first run it might not be present... So there are 2 known solutions to this problem...
a) You can use #ViewChildren. This will give you a QueryList that you can subscribe to, which will fire off every time the tempalte variable changes (ie. the ngIf turns on or off).
(html template)
<div>{{thing.stuff}}</div>
<my-component #thing></my-component>
(ts code)
#ViewChildren('thing') thingQ: QueryList<MyComponent>;
thing: MyComponent;
ngAfterViewInit() {
this.doChanges();
this.thingQ.changes.subscribe(() => { this.doChanges(); });
}
doChanges() {
this.thing = this.thingQ.first;
}
b) You can use #ViewChild with a setter. This will fire the setter every time the ngIf changes.
(html template)
<div>{{thing.stuff}}</div>
<my-component #thing></my-component>
(ts code)
#ViewChild('thing') set SetThing(e: MyComponent) {
this.thing = e;
}
thing: MyComponent;
Both of these examples should give you a "thing" variable you can now use in your template, outside of the ngIf. You may want to give the ts variable a different name to the template (#) variable, in case there are clashes.
You can separate the use of template on NgIf level:
<ng-container *ngIf="selectedItem; else elseTemplate">
<p-dialog (onShow)="fe.applyFocus()">
<div>
<button pButton type="button" (click)="fe.applyFocus()" label="Focus"></button>
<p-dropdown #fe id="reason" [options]="reasonSelects" [(ngModel)]="selectedReason"></p-dropdown>
</div>
</p-dialog>
</ng-container>
<ng-template #elseTemplate>
<p-dialog>
</p-dialog>
</ng-template>