How to get access token and access secret after getting client id and and client secret on LinkedIn using python? - api

I have created an API application in linkedIn, so I got client-id and client-secret key. I am however not able to get access token and secret key from LinkedIn.
I have used the below python code to do the job. Everything works well and I get the 'authorization_url', but when I paste it in my browser I get error: "invalid redirect_uri. This value must match a URL registered with the API Key."
*** Note that at the moment the "Authorized Redirect URLs" section in my application is blank and my question is what I should put there? I understand that it should be the same as what I feed in OAuth2Session function (instead of "arbitrary_url" such as 'http://127.0.0.1') in my below code. But have no clue on where to get this url?
Snapshot of my authorization_url page
*** To clarify on what I exactly do step by step:
1) add a url in "Authorized Redirect URLs" textbox in my API application and click on "Add".
2) Then I replace "arbitrary_url" in my code with exactly the same url.
3) Continue to run my code to get the "redirect_response".
4) Try the "redirect_response" in my browser; So far I always got the error: "invalid redirect_uri. This value must match a URL registered with the API Key."
Would appreciate any help on this.
# Import packages
from requests_oauthlib import OAuth2Session
from requests_oauthlib.compliance_fixes import linkedin_compliance_fix
# Credentials you get from registering a new application
client_id = '<my client id>'; client_secret = '<my client secret>'
# Redirect user to LinkedIn for authorization
linkedin = OAuth2Session(client_id, redirect_uri='<arbitrary_url>')
linkedin = linkedin_compliance_fix(linkedin)
authorization_url, state = linkedin.authorization_url('https://www.linkedin.com/uas/oauth2/authorization')
print(authorization_url)
Finally I got my mistake in the first phase! What I was missing was that I needed to click on "update" after clicking "Add" in my application to get that addition be actually performed!
However, still haven't got the client id and and client secret, as I get error after authorization!

Please refer to samples https://github.com/ozgur/python-linkedin. I see that you are missing to match redirect_url in your code. And more samples and explanation here http://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/examples/linkedin.html

Related

cURL: which information is needed to get access token to login to a website?

after successfully getting past the login page using curl in Linux (bash) with two sites that use information from the HTML-form field to accomplish this, I now also want to login to another site with my credentials that is a bit more tricky. I'm new to this and it seems that it works with OAuth so I need an access token first. With my two successfull attempts it was necessary to extract a CSRF token from the HTML code so as to prove I'm not a malicious bot. But now it's completely different and the server thinks I'm a bot (see error messages below).
Can somebody please confirm whether these are the only steps involved for logging in to an OAuth protected site:
a POST request to the server that generates the token (https://name_of_site/api/v1/auth/token)
a GET request to a password-protected part of the website using the access token from step 1
When I try step 1, I get error messages as shown below*. I inspected the website before logging in and afterwards with a browser and copied everything as cURL (bash). In the header fields of the token request I can find two more fields that look like they provide dynamic information:
x-trace-request-id
x-recaptcha-v3
I did some research and found that the request ID stays the same for some interactions that go to and from a server to facilitate identification of the client(?).
And concerning the recaptcha, I know what a recaptcha is, but I did not have to solve any captchas when accessing the site with a browser. So I'm quite unsure about these bits of information.
I strongly assume that I need to send one or both of these headers in the first step to actually get an acess token. But how could I get valid values for these parameters with cURL?
Any help is aprreciated! Please point me in the right direction. I can provide more information if needed, of course.
{"status":"ERROR","statusCode":400,"data":{"message":"Request failed with status code 400","error":"invalid_grant","error_description":"invalid credential","bot-detection-error":"MissingAdditionalAuthToken"}}
This is the error I get when I do not provide x-trace-request-id and x-recaptcha-v3
{"status":"ERROR","statusCode":400,"data":{"message":"Request failed with status code 400","error":"invalid_grant","error_description":"invalid credential","bot-detection-error":"InvalidCaptchaV3Token"}}This is the error I get when I simply use the values as copied from the old request when I used the browser

Adobe Sign access token invalid_request

I'm having trouble with Adobe Sign's OAuth authentication -- every time I try to get my access token with my Client ID and redirect URI, I get this message:
Unable to authorize access because the client configuration is invalid: invalid_request
This is the request that I have been making (with the proper substitution for REDIRECT and CLIENTID):
https://secure.echosign.com/public/oauth? redirect_uri=REDIRECT& response_type=code& client_id=CLIENTID& scope=user_login:self+agreement_send:account
I am fairly new to OAuth and don't understand what I'm doing wrong. Could someone please explain the issues that could result in this error message?
I was having the same problem. I solved it by including the correct shard in the URL after "secure." and before ".echosign". You identify your shard by looking at the URL where you created your application.
I found this information here.
Hope this helps.
Is OK to have spaces in that https request?
If you still have a problems with this.
I think your URL is not correct.
I using this one
https://secure.na2.echosign.com/public/embeddedWidget
for adobe widget.
Adobe require same url for OAuth
https://secure.na2.echosign.com/public/oauth
Check your domain, and try. You can create widget just to see your domain
This comment might get helpful for others who are facing issue in Adobe Sign access token invalid_request.
Developer Guide on Sign API: https://opensource.adobe.com/acrobat-sign/developer_guide/index.html
For the Outh process and the link to be used in user's browser:
https://secure.na1.adobesign.com/public/oauth/v2?redirect_uri=https://www.google.co.in&response_type=code&client_id=paste_your_client_id_here&scope=user_read:account
If any one using sandbox,
https://secure.na1.adobesignsandbox.com//public/oauth/v2?redirect_uri=https://www.google.co.in&response_type=code&client_id=paste_your_client_id_here&scope=user_read:account
Please ensure the correct environment identifier and shard. https://helpx.adobe.com/sign/using/identify-account-shard.html
https://helpx.adobe.com/sign/kb/unable-to-authorize-access-because-the-client-configuration-is-invalid-invalid-request-while-running-oauth-process.html
After pasting URL in browser and allowing the access to your API and getting code. Please use endpoint URL to get access token as below:
for developer account: https://api.na1.adobesign.com/oauth/v2/token
for sandbox account: https://api.na1.adobesignsandbox.com/oauth/v2/token

Unable to get google token in postman

I'm developing an app that will need google's OAuth2.0. Initially, I was trying to test the webservice using postman. and below are the steps that I've followed.
In https://console.developers.google.com/, I've created a project.
Under Library I've enabled Google People API
In credentials, I've created one with https://www.getpostman.com/oauth2/callback as redirect URL
I got the lient secret and client ID.
With the above details I'm trying to test the same in postman.
In post man I did the below steps.
Selected OAuth2.0 under Authorization and clicked on get new Access token. This opened a new window and I entered the below details.
Auth URL : https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth
Access Token URL : https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token
Client ID : the one that I got from google console
Client Secret : the one that I got from google console
Scope: https://www.googleapis.com/auth/contacts https://www.googleapis.com/auth/contacts.readonly https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.login https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.addresses.read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.birthday.read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.emails.read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.phonenumbers.read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile
Grant Type: Authorization Code.
And when I click on request token, I'm redirected to accept the permission and to my surprise, the configuration details window (In postman), doesn't go off and display me a token. Below is a screenshot post I click on Request Token.
Please let me know where am I going wrong and how can I fix this.
Thanks

Connecting to Google via OAuth 2 "Invalid parameter value for redirect_uri: Missing authority: "

I am trying to connect to Google via OAuth2. I am using code which works in another application, so I am quite sure the problem is in the configuration at Google.
I registered a client-id and secret-key in the Google Console which I added to the authorization config:
var client = new GoogleOAuth2Client("[client id].apps.googleusercontent.com", "[secret key]");
var extraData = new Dictionary<string, object>();
OAuthWebSecurity.RegisterClient(client, "Google", extraData);
Unfortunately, when I press the button to connect I get the following error:
That’s an error.
Error: invalid_request
Invalid parameter value for redirect_uri: Missing authority: file:///Account/ExternalLoginCallback%3FReturnUrl=/Request Details scope=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email
response_type=code
redirect_uri=file:///Account/ExternalLoginCallback%3FReturnUrl=/
state=provider=google&sid=[numbers]
client_id=[client id].apps.googleuserconte
I've tried changing the localhost parameter in /etc/hosts file to other base URLs and I've added these locations to redirect URIs in Google Console as follows:
http://localhost:8080/Account/ExternalLoginCallback%3FReturnUrl=/
http://localhost.example.com:8080/Account/ExternalLoginCallback
http://localhost.example.com:8080/Account/ExternalLoginCallback%3FReturnUrl=/
The error persists. I don't know what the problem can be and I hope someone can give me some guidance. Thanks
The value of the redirect_uri parameter in the authorization request that is sent to Google upon pressing the button to connect must be set to one of the values that you have registered for you client in the Google API Console. So instead of passing:
file:///Account/ExternalLoginCallback%3FReturnUrl=/
you should pass e.g.
http://localhost:8080/Account/ExternalLoginCallback%3FReturnUrl=/
but properly URL-encoded so:
http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8080%2FAccount%2FExternalLoginCallback%253FReturnUrl%3D%2F
See sample code at: https://github.com/mj1856/DotNetOpenAuth.GoogleOAuth2/blob/master/DotNetOpenAuth.GoogleOAuth2/GoogleOAuth2Client.cs

Google OAuth 2 authorization - Error: redirect_uri_mismatch

On the website https://code.google.com/apis/console I have registered my application, set up generated Client ID: and Client Secret to my app and tried to log in with Google.
Unfortunately, I got the error message:
Error: redirect_uri_mismatch
The redirect URI in the request: http://127.0.0.1:3000/auth/google_oauth2/callback did not match a registered redirect URI
scope=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email
response_type=code
redirect_uri=http://127.0.0.1:3000/auth/google_oauth2/callback
access_type=offline
approval_prompt=force
client_id=generated_id
What does mean this message, and how can I fix it?
I use the gem omniauth-google-oauth2.
The redirect URI (where the response is returned to) has to be registered in the APIs console, and the error is indicating that you haven't done that, or haven't done it correctly.
Go to the console for your project and look under API Access. You should see your client ID & client secret there, along with a list of redirect URIs. If the URI you want isn't listed, click edit settings and add the URI to the list.
EDIT: (From a highly rated comment below) Note that updating the google api console and that change being present can take some time. Generally only a few minutes but sometimes it seems longer.
In my case it was www and non-www URL. Actual site had www URL and the Authorized Redirect URIs in Google Developer Console had non-www URL. Hence, there was mismatch in redirect URI. I solved it by updating Authorized Redirect URIs in Google Developer Console to www URL.
Other common URI mismatch are:
Using http:// in Authorized Redirect URIs and https:// as actual URL, or vice-versa
Using trailing slash (http://example.com/) in Authorized Redirect URIs and not using trailing slash (http://example.com) as actual URL, or vice-versa
Here are the step-by-step screenshots of Google Developer Console so that it would be helpful for those who are getting it difficult to locate the developer console page to update redirect URIs.
Go to https://console.developers.google.com
Select your Project
Click on the menu icon
Click on API Manager menu
Click on Credentials menu. And under OAuth 2.0 Client IDs, you will find your client name. In my case, it is Web Client 1. Click on it and a popup will appear where you can edit Authorized Javascript Origin and Authorized redirect URIs.
Note: The Authorized URI includes all localhost links by default, and any live version needs to include the full path, not just the domain, e.g. https://example.com/path/to/oauth/url
Here is a Google article on creating project and client ID.
If you're using Google+ javascript button, then you have to use postmessage instead of the actual URI. It took me almost the whole day to figure this out since Google's docs do not clearly state it for some reason.
In any flow where you retrieved an authorization code on the client side, such as the GoogleAuth.grantOfflineAccess() API, and now you want to pass the code to your server, redeem it, and store the access and refresh tokens, then you have to use the literal string postmessage instead of the redirect_uri.
For example, building on the snippet in the Ruby doc:
client_secrets = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load('client_secrets.json')
auth_client = client_secrets.to_authorization
auth_client.update!(
:scope => 'profile https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.metadata.readonly',
:redirect_uri => 'postmessage' # <---- HERE
)
# Inject user's auth_code here:
auth_client.code = "4/lRCuOXzLMIzqrG4XU9RmWw8k1n3jvUgsI790Hk1s3FI"
tokens = auth_client.fetch_access_token!
# { "access_token"=>..., "expires_in"=>3587, "id_token"=>..., "refresh_token"=>..., "token_type"=>"Bearer"}
The only Google documentation to even mention postmessage is this old Google+ sign-in doc. Here's a screenshot and archive link since G+ is closing and this link will likely go away:
It is absolutely unforgivable that the doc page for Offline Access doesn't mention this. #FacePalm
For my web application i corrected my mistake by writing
instead of : http://localhost:11472/authorize/
type : http://localhost/authorize/
Make sure to check the protocol "http://" or "https://" as google checks protocol as well.
Better to add both URL in the list.
1.you would see an error like this
2.then you should click on request details
after this , you have to copy that url and add this on https://console.cloud.google.com/
go to https://console.cloud.google.com/
click on Menu -> API & Services -> Credentials
you would see a dashboard like this ,click on edit OAuth Client
now in Authorized Javascript Origins and Authorized redirect URLS
add the url that has shown error called redirect_uri_mismatch i.e here it is
http://algorithammer.herokuapp.com , so i have added that in both the places in
Authorized Javascript Origins and Authorized redirect URLS
click on save and wait for 5 min and then try to login again
This seems quite strange and annoying that no "one" solution is there.
for me http://localhost:8000 did not worked out but http://localhost:8000/ worked out.
This answer is same as this Mike's answer, and Jeff's answer, both sets redirect_uri to postmessage on client side. I want to add more about the server side, and also the special circumstance applying to this configuration.
Tech Stack
Backend
Python 3.6
Django 1.11
Django REST Framework 3.9: server as API, not rendering template, not doing much elsewhere.
Django REST Framework JWT 1.11
Django REST Social Auth < 2.1
Frontend
React: 16.8.3, create-react-app version 2.1.5
react-google-login: 5.0.2
The "Code" Flow (Specifically for Google OAuth2)
Summary: React --> request social auth "code" --> request jwt token to acquire "login" status in terms of your own backend server/database.
Frontend (React) uses a "Google sign in button" with responseType="code" to get an authorization code. (it's not token, not access token!)
The google sign in button is from react-google-login mentioned above.
Click on the button will bring up a popup window for user to select account. After user select one and the window closes, you'll get the code from the button's callback function.
Frontend send this to backend server's JWT endpoint.
POST request, with { "provider": "google-oauth2", "code": "your retrieved code here", "redirect_uri": "postmessage" }
For my Django server I use Django REST Framework JWT + Django REST Social Auth. Django receives the code from frontend, verify it with Google's service (done for you). Once verified, it'll send the JWT (the token) back to frontend. Frontend can now harvest the token and store it somewhere.
All of REST_SOCIAL_OAUTH_ABSOLUTE_REDIRECT_URI, REST_SOCIAL_DOMAIN_FROM_ORIGIN and REST_SOCIAL_OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI in Django's settings.py are unnecessary. (They are constants used by Django REST Social Auth) In short, you don't have to setup anything related to redirect url in Django. The "redirect_uri": "postmessage" in React frontend suffice. This makes sense because the social auth work you have to do on your side is all Ajax-style POST request in frontend, not submitting any form whatsoever, so actually no redirection occur by default. That's why the redirect url becomes useless if you're using the code + JWT flow, and the server-side redirect url setting is not taking any effect.
The Django REST Social Auth handles account creation. This means it'll check the google account email/last first name, and see if it match any account in database. If not, it'll create one for you, using the exact email & first last name. But, the username will be something like youremailprefix717e248c5b924d60 if your email is youremailprefix#example.com. It appends some random string to make a unique username. This is the default behavior, I believe you can customize it and feel free to dig into their documentation.
The frontend stores that token and when it has to perform CRUD to the backend server, especially create/delete/update, if you attach the token in your Authorization header and send request to backend, Django backend will now recognize that as a login, i.e. authenticated user. Of course, if your token expire, you have to refresh it by making another request.
Oh my goodness, I've spent more than 6 hours and finally got this right! I believe this is the 1st time I saw this postmessage thing. Anyone working on a Django + DRF + JWT + Social Auth + React combination will definitely crash into this. I can't believe none of the article out there mentions this except answers here. But I really hope this post can save you tons of time if you're using the Django + React stack.
In my case, my credential Application type is "Other". So I can't find Authorized redirect URIs in the credentials page. It seems appears in Application type:"Web application". But you can click the Download JSON button to get the client_secret.json file.
Open the json file, and you can find the parameter like this: "redirect_uris":["urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob","http://localhost"]. I choose to use http://localhost and it works fine for me.
When you register your app at https://code.google.com/apis/console and
make a Client ID, you get a chance to specify one or more redirect
URIs. The value of the redirect_uri parameter on your auth URI has to
match one of them exactly.
Checklist:
http or https?
& or &?
trailing slash(/) or open ?
(CMD/CTRL)+F, search for the exact match in the credential page. If
not found then search for the missing one.
Wait until google refreshes it. May happen in each half an hour if you
are changing frequently or it may stay in the pool. For my case it was almost half an hour to take effect.
for me it was because in the 'Authorized redirect URIs' list I've incorrectly put https://developers.google.com/oauthplayground/ instead of https://developers.google.com/oauthplayground (without / at the end).
The redirect url is case sensitive.
In my case I added both:
http://localhost:5023/AuthCallback/IndexAsync
http://localhost:5023/authcallback/indexasync
If you use this tutorial: https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/web/server-side-flow then you should use "postmessage".
In GO this fixed the problem:
confg = &oauth2.Config{
RedirectURL: "postmessage",
ClientID: ...,
ClientSecret: ...,
Scopes: ...,
Endpoint: google.Endpoint,
}
beware of the extra / at the end of the url
http://localhost:8000 is different from http://localhost:8000/
It has been answered thoroughly but recently (like, a month ago) Google stopped accepting my URI and it would not worked. I know for a fact it did before because there is a user registered with it.
Anyways, the problem was the regular 400: redirect_uri_mismatch but the only difference was that it was changing from https:// to http://, and Google will not allow you to register http:// redirect URI as they are production publishing status (as opposed to localhost).
The problem was in my callback (I use Passport for auth) and I only did
callbackURL: "/register/google/redirect"
Read docs and they used a full URL, so I changed it to
callbackURL: "https://" + process.env.MY_URL+ "/register/google/redirect"
Added https localhost to my accepted URI so I could test locally, and it started working again.
TL;DR use the full URL so you know where you're redirecting
2015 July 15 - the signin that was working last week with this script on login
<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async defer></script>
stopped working and started causing Error 400 with Error: redirect_uri_mismatch
and in the DETAILS section: redirect_uri=storagerelay://...
i solved it by changing to:
<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/client:platform.js?onload=startApp"></script>
Rails users (from the omniauth-google-oauth2 docs):
Fixing Protocol Mismatch for redirect_uri in Rails
Just set the full_host in OmniAuth based on the Rails.env.
# config/initializers/omniauth.rb
OmniAuth.config.full_host = Rails.env.production? ? 'https://domain.com' : 'http://localhost:3000'
REMEMBER: Do not include the trailing "/"
None of the above solutions worked for me. below did
change authorised Redirect urls to - https://localhost:44377/signin-google
Hope this helps someone.
My problem was that I had http://localhost:3000/ in the address bar and had http://127.0.0.1:3000/ in the console.developers.google.com
Just make sure that you are entering URL and not just a domain.
So instead of:
domain.com
it should be
domain.com/somePathWhereYouHadleYourRedirect
Anyone struggling to find where to set redirect urls in the new console: APIs & Auth -> Credentials -> OAuth 2.0 client IDs -> Click the link to find all your redirect urls
My two cents:
If using the Google_Client library do not forget to update the JSON file on your server after updating the redirect URI's.
I also get This error Error-400: redirect_uri_mismatch
This is not a server or Client side error but you have to only change by checking that you haven't to added / (forward slash) at the end like this
redirecting URL list ❌:
https://developers.google.com/oauthplayground/
Do this only ✅:
https://developers.google.com/oauthplayground
Let me complete #Bazyl's answer: in the message I received, they mentioned the URI
"http://localhost:8080/"
(which of course, seems an internal google configuration). I changed the authorized URI for that one,
"http://localhost:8080/" , and the message didn't appear anymore... And the video got uploaded... The APIS documentation is VERY lame... Every time I have something working with google apis, I simply feel "lucky", but there's a lack of good documentation about it.... :( Yes, I got it working, but I don't yet understand neither why it failed, nor why it worked... There was only ONE place to confirm the URI in the web, and it got copied in the client_secrets.json... I don't get if there's a THIRD place where one should write the same URI... I find nor only the documentation but also the GUI design of Google's api quite lame...
I needed to create a new client ID under APIs & Services -> Credentials -> Create credentials -> OAuth -> Other
Then I downloaded and used the client_secret.json with my command line program that is uploading to my youtube account. I was trying to use a Web App OAuth client ID which was giving me the redirect URI error in browser.
I have frontend app and backend api.
From my backend server I was testing by hitting google api and was facing this error. During my whole time I was wondering of why should I need to give redirect_uri as this is just the backend, for frontend it makes sense.
What I was doing was giving different redirect_uri (though valid) from server (assuming this is just placeholder, it just has only to be registered to google) but my frontend url that created token code was different. So when I was passing this code in my server side testing(for which redirect-uri was different), I was facing this error.
So don't do this mistake. Make sure your frontend redirect_uri is same as your server's as google use it to validate the authenticity.
The main reason for this issue will only come from chrome and chrome handles WWW and non www differently depending on how you entered your URL in the browsers and it searches from google and directly shows the results, so the redirection URL sent is different in a different case
Add all the possible combinations you can find the exact url sent from fiddler , the 400 error pop up will not give you the exact http and www infromation
Try to do these checks:
Bundle ID in console and in your application. I prefer set Bundle ID of application like this "org.peredovik.${PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier}"
Check if you added URL types at tab Info just type your Bundle ID in Identifier and URL Schemes, role set to Editor
In console at cloud.google.com "APIs & auth" -> "Consent screen" fill form about your application. "Product name" is required field.
Enjoy :)