I am a first time coder with VBA and I am creating a database for data entry at a Psych Lab I work at. Currently the database is created, but I want to prevent duplicate entries from being put into the database (namely by have a code look for the participant number right after it is entered). I have been trying to fix this code for quite a while and I just recently hit a wall. It displays the correct error message when I enter the participant number, however it says that every number has been entered already (even though they actually haven't). Here is the code:
Private Sub Participant_Number_BeforeUpdate(Cancel As Integer)
Dim Participant_Number As Integer
Dim StLinkCriteria As Integer
If (Not IsNull(DLookup("[Participant_Number]", "Entry Log", "[Participant_Number] ='" & Me.Participant_Number.Value & "'"))) Then
MsgBox "Participant Number has already been entered in the database."
Cancel = True
Me.Participant_Number.Undo
End If
End Sub
Any help is greatly appreciated. I have never used VBA before and I am self-teaching how to code.
I guess your Participant_Number field is a number. You shouldn't enclose the criteria with single-quotes ', these are used with fields of text type. Try changing the criteria field from
"[Participant_Number] ='" & Me.Participant_Number.Value & "'"))) Then
into
"[Participant_Number] = " & Me.Participant_Number.Value))) Then
IF you have not used VBA you may try to do this by opening the table in Design view. This method is easy and a good choice. You may have a look here: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Prevent-duplicate-values-in-a-field-b5eaace7-6161-4edc-bb90-39d1a1bc5576?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US&fromAR=1
Related
I am working on a project for the company I work for, designing a database to keep track of and create project numbers. I have it up and running, but my supervisor has asked that I include user-input sanitizing to escape special characters that could cause a problem for the existing code and SQL. I have a few different user-input forms, which are just bound text boxes which get entered into my table when the form is closed. I also have one Input Box, which asks for the project number which an employee would like to update the info for.
From my understanding, a local Access database on our company server is not going to be very prone to SQL injection, and MS Access has a way of handling injection which I do not really understand. However, I am looking for a list of characters which could potentially cause problems, where they could potentially cause problems, and the best way to deal with them.
I have tried inputting a few different special characters which I know to be problematic into the text boxes on the forms, but Access just parses them straight into the record, with no errors. I DO have one function written in which replaces single apostrophes with two apostrophes, and this is used on the InputBox.
Here is the code behind the InputBox:
Private Sub btnOpenUpdate_Click()
Dim strInput$, safeInput$
strInput = InputBox("Enter the EP-Number for the project that you would like to update:", "Update Project")
safeInput = safeEntry(strInput) 'change all single apostrophes to double apostrophes '
If Len(safeInput & vbNullString) > 0 Then
If DCount("EPNumber", "tblProjects", "EPNumber = '" & safeInput & "'") > 0 Then
DoCmd.OpenForm "frmUpdateProject", , , "EPNumber = '" & safeInput & "'"
Else
MsgBox "Please enter a valid EP-Number.", vbInformation, "Error: Invalid EP-Number entered"
End If
Else
MsgBox "The field was left blank. Please enter a valid EP-number.", vbInformation, "Error: Empty field"
End If
End Sub
And here is the code behind the safeEntry function:
Public Function safeEntry(strEntry)
safeEntry = Replace(Nz(strEntry), "'", "''")
End Function
Apologies for the somewhat lengthy summary of my situation, but any help and input would be very appreciated, as I am fairly new to the world of MS Access and SQL, and I am trying my best to learn how to protect the database.
Hello Stackoverflow community!
I have run into an issue and I'd love some advice.
I'm working with MS Access and I am trying to append two particular fields from one table to another; however this implementation is in a form and it gets a little complicated... So, I'll explain everything the best that I can
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
First and fore most, I have two tables; one of which is a linked excel spread sheet from another directory (who is not willing to change any formatting what so ever, so I CANNOT make ANY changes to this file and it is being updated on a daily basis). This excel spreadsheet is very large and contains somewhere around 50 columns
The other table is not anywhere near as large but has around 20 columns and is meant to extract two columns from the excel spreadsheet (the first column and the third column). I'm trying to make a form for this database to be as user-friendly as possible and not many people in my office are familiar with the technicalities of Access queries and programming in VBA.
THE SITUATION:
On my form, the user will enter data into TextBoxA, from there they will click a button; this button will trigger a search through the linked excel spreadsheet for the data that was typed into TextBoxA. It will then copy the data from Field1 (which was the typed data) and Field3 and append these selected fields into the first two fields of the table in my Access Database. All of this is being done through a segment of VBA code
Private Sub CmdCloseForm_Click()
If IsNull(Me.TextBoxA) Or Me.TextBoxA = "" Then
MsgBox ("Field is empty, please try again!")
Else
Dim VendorNum As String
SearchingValue = Me.TextBoxA
Dim SQL As String
SQL = "INSERT INTO tbleRecord (Field1,Field2)" & _
"SELECT * " & _
"FROM tbleLinkedExcel " & _
"WHERE Field1 = '" & SearchingValue & "';"
DoCmd.RunSQL SQL
End If
End Sub
So the biggest issue here is that in Field1, and every time I try to run the code,
I receive an error; which I am assuming it is because of the space (unfortunately I cannot give the ACTUAL variable names out as it is confidential)
ERROR MESSAGE
The INSERT INTO statement contains the following unknown field name: 'FIELD 1'. Make sure you have typed the name correctly, and try the operation again.
The thing is, is that this 'FIELD 1' variable/name is not in my code, but in the linked excel spreadsheet (again, I am not able to change ANYTHING on this spreadsheet).
Thanks guys!
To make a longer story shorter:
I'm an Access noob, doing a quick-and-dirty conversion of a massive Excel spreadsheet into an Access database. Part of the requirements are to mimic some of the functionality of Excel, specifically, pulling data from a certain table and doing some basic calculations on it (sums, averages, etc.).
I've written a chain of queries to pull the data, count/sum it, etc., and have been testing them by using a manually-entered Parameter (i.e., the kind where the input box pops up and asks you to type a response). Now that I'm ready to drop these queries into a (sub)form, though, I have no idea how to automatically pass that parameter from a box in the form into the subform into the query.
Every query I've written uses a manually-entered Parameter named "MATCHNAME," which holds the name of an individual. In manual testing, if I enter this parameter on one query, all the queries it calls also get that value. So, I think I just need to figure out how to tell the top query what MATCHNAME actually is, and that'll take care of it.
Problem is, I don't know how to do that in Access. If it was any other programming language, I'd do something like "queryXYZ(MATCHNAME);", but I don't think I can do that in Access. Plus, since the values queryXYZ returns are all calculated, I'm not sure how to add an extra MATCHNAME field, nor how to actually make sure that gets read by the queries, nor how to make sure it gets passed down the chain. I've even tried creating a Parameter in design view, then trying to set up Link Master Fields, but the Parameter doesn't appear in that window.
I'd also like to re-run these queries whenever a new record is pulled up, but I'm not sure how to do that either--i.e., the numbers should be current for whatever record I'm looking at.
And, before we go there--I feel like a Relationship is out of the question, as the data itself is auto-generated, and is in rough enough shape to where I can't guarantee that any given key is wholly unique, and large enough (20k+) that, outside of writing a magical script, I can't assign a numerical key. However, I don't know much about Relationships in Access, so please prove me wrong.
(Is this all making sense?)
Do you have any suggestions for me--for how to make a subform read a field on the main form to run its queries on? Alternately, is there an easier way to do this, i.e., to bed SQL calls inside a form?
Thanks very much for your help...
You can use SQL as the recordsource of the subform in the property tab and use the afterupdate event of your matchname field to change yourform.recordsource = "Select * from table where filteredfieldname = & me.matchname & ";" . You can also use sql as the control source of form fields. To pass criteria to filter the subform using the whole table as the recordsource, add an event procedure to your field's after update event like this
`In the declarataions at the top
Global mtchnmfltr as string
Private Sub MATCHNAME_AfterUpdate()
'use the same procedure for Private Sub yourmainform_Current()
mtchnmfltr = "[yourfilterfield] = " & Chr(34) & me.matchname & Chr(34)
'if matchname is not text then just = "[yourfilterfield] = " & me.matchname
with me.subformname.form
.filter = mtchnmfltr
.filteron = true
end with
'Build your sql as a string for your sum avg fields etc. using mtchnmfltr in the where clause
me.yoursumfield.controlsource = "Select...where " & mtchnmfltr & ";"
'etc.
end sub
Or you could throw Matchname into a sql recordsource of the subform and add the function fields to the subform on the same on current and after update events
if me.newrecord = true then
me.dirty = false
end if
me.subform.form.recordsource = "Select Table.Matchname, sum(yourfield) as sumalias, _
(etc.) from yourtable where table.matchname = " & chr(34) & me.matchname & _
chr(34) & Group By table.matchname"
If you are storing your sums etc in a table you need to do it a bit different, since your controls controlsource are bound to fields.
dim strsqlsumfld as string
dim rs as dao.recordset
strsqlsumfld= "Select SUM.....AS sumfldalias where " & mtchnmfltr & ";"
set rs = currentdb.openrecordset(strsqlsumfld)
me.yoursumfield = rs("sumfldalias")
rs.close
edited following andshrew's answer
I'm just finding my feet in VBA scripting and am a bit stumped with this rather simple bit of code. I suspect it is because I'm not getting the syntax of the Where statement right. The code below should open a form to the one record that matches both filter expressions but instead it opens to a blank record. If I only use one filter expression, it works as desired and opens the form to the correct subset of records. From what I found elsewhere it should be possible to combine multiple filter criteria with an AND, so I'm at a loss why this isn't working.
See below the code for a more extensive description of what I'm trying to do, in case this isn't a simple syntax issue after all.
Private Sub lsPrevObs_DblClick(Cancel As Integer)
Dim Microchip As String
Dim ObsDate As Date
Microchip = Me.Text24
ObsDate = Me.lsPrevObs
DoCmd.OpenForm "frmObservationsEdit", acNormal, , "ObsMicrochip ='" & Microchip & "' AND TrappingDate = #" & ObsDate & "#", acFormEdit
End Sub
Context for this sub:
I have a table containing basic information about individual animals with their microchip number (despite the name it does contain letters and is therefore a string, not an integer) as primary key. Then I have a table of observations, which uses the Microchip number and the observation date as a composite primary key.
I have a form linked to the first table. A text box (Text24) displays the microchip number of the current record and a list box (lsPrevObs) shows the dates of observations for the animal for which there already are records in the observation table. I want to tie some VBA code to the double click event of the list box so that when the user double clicks a date, a new form opens (frmObservationsEdit, DataEntry=No) and allows for that observation record to be edited.
Thanks for looking at this.
Unless the code in your example is incorrect, you're currently using the VBA 'and' command rather than sending a SQL 'and' as part of the Where string.
Simply changing your code as follows to make sure the and is within the quotes should make it work.
DoCmd.OpenForm "frmObservationsEdit", acNormal, , "ObsMicrochip ='" & Microchip & "' and TrappingDate = #" & ObsDate & "#", acFormEdit
I am trying to run a query in Access 2010 inside of a form. The form, per user request, needs to have buttons that they can use to quickly change the data in their column. For the table being called, there are only two columns that matter: Equiptment_Name and Amount (The other several columns are just there to help reference the data in case they misspell the name of the product). The current query I have is:
UPDATE tblInventory SET Amount = Amount-[Enter Amount]
WHERE ((([tblInventory].Equiptment_Name)=[Enter Name]));
This works perfectly, I just can't get it to work in a form with a button. I've searched all over for help and was encouraged to use a macro because that would be the easiest way. Can someone please walk me through the process of getting a macro to run a version of my query? I'm fine with the user being prompted to enter the amount to withdraw from the Amount category, but it would be nice if they didn't have to type in the Equiptment_Name category since The button would be in the form next to it (see picture below). Thanks for all help in advance.
You could simply use VBA to get this going. Something along the lines of
Private Sub Command70_Click()
If Len(Me.AmountTextBoxName & vbNullString) = 0 Then
MsgBox "Amount cannot be empty !", vbCritical
Exit Sub
End If
If Len(Me.Equiptment_NameTextBoxName & vbNullString) = 0 Then
MsgBox "Equiptment Name cannot be empty !", vbCritical
Exit Sub
End If
CurrentDB.Exeucte "UPDATE tblInventory SET Amount = Amount - " & Me.AmountTextBoxName & _
"WHERE tblInventory.Equiptment_Name = '" & Me.Equiptment_NameTextBoxName & "';"
End Sub
I have taken the Equipment name is actually a String.