I'm missing something simple I'm sure, some insight would be very helpful. I am working on setting up web site on a vps using cpanel. I'm trying to get it to always redirect to https instead having both available, I can do this without cpanel, but seem to be stumped when cpanel gets involved. I saw this, but it was zero help
https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/9770/38/how-to-force-https-using-htaccess-file-in-cpanel
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
Try writing your RewriteRule like this:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L,NE]
Make sure you clear your cache before you test this. I've set the flag to R, but if you're happy with the redirection then change it to R=301 as that will make it a permanent redirect.
You can always use a different .htaccess rule to redirect to HTTPS. I would re-write your .htaccess to the following (hardcoding your domain):
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://example.com/$1 [R,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Related
I'm trying to redirect all requests from one domain (domain.co.in) to another domain (domain.info.in). I've tried Rewrite directives and Redirect directive in htaccess, but getting too many redirects error in browser. Below is the configuration I'm trying to implement.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.co\.in [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.info.in/$1 [R,L]
My actual working htaccess configuration is
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php/$1
Using this, I'm able to redirect all requests to index.php and working fine. But when I add domain rewrite rules, I'm getting the redirect error. I've tried Redirect directive also,
Redirect 302 / http://domain.info.in/index.php/$1, but same error.
I tried the Fiddler tool mentioned in this post, Tips for debugging .htaccess rewrite rules. There it is working good.
Actually, I want to redirect all requests (www.domain.co.in, domain.co.in, www.domain.info.in) to domain.info.in
Any suggestions on this?
As per #CBroe's suggestion, I've updated the configuration and it works. As he said,
RewriteConds always affect the directly following rule.
And I've also added negation to the checking to redirect all other requests.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^domain.co.in$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.info.in/$1 [R,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php/$1 [L]
I'm trying to add a language prefix to my pages through mod_rewrite
eg:
https://example.com/ > https://example.com/en/
and internally it need to translate to `https://example.com/?language=en
I've managed to do it for the base url, but when I try to do it with some other redirect implied, it's always end in an infinite loop.
eg:
https://example.com/product-p-22.html > https://example.com/en/product-p-22.html
and internally became `https://example.com/product_info.php?product_id=22&language=en
here is my actual config:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(en|fr)/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} .(php|html) [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !language=
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ en/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/example
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ index.php?language=$1&%{QUERY_STRING}
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)-p-(.*).html$ product_info.php?products_id=$3&language=$1&%{QUERY_STRING}
I've tried many flags like L, END, DPI or some combination of those, but with no luck.
when I look at the debug logs, it seems to find the right url, but then restart parsing the default url:
pass through /var/www/example/product_info.php
init rewrite engine with requested uri /product-p-22.html
pass through /product-p-22.html
any though on what I'm doing wrong here?
Server version: Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
Based on your shown samples, could you please try following. Please make sure you clear your browser cache before testing your URLs.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^en [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ en/$1 [NC,R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ index.php?language=en [NC,QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^-]*)-p-([^.]*)\.html$ product_info.php?products_id=$3&language=$1& [NC,L,QSA]
Have it this way in your site root .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !\s/+(en|fr)/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /en%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]{2})/[^-/]+-p-([^./]+)\.html?$ product_info.php?language=$1&products_id=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]{2})/$ index.php?language=$1 [QSA,L]
I need to redirect any incoming traffic that is not www or https, to www and https.
The one issue is trying to add one more rule that would handle all traffic that used to be at rootdomain.com/blog/rest-of-url-title and send that to the subdomain https://blog.rootdomain.com/rest-of-url-title
This is what I have in my root domain htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^/blog/(.*)$ https://blog.rootdomain.com/$1 [R=302,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NE,R=302]
</IfModule>
Then within the blog subdomain directory htaccess I have this (to redirect any non https to https and the rest is Wordpress based)
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
When trying to hit any url that is rootdomain.com/blog/rest-of-url-title it redirects to
https://www.rootdomain.com/index.php
Instead of redirecting to the blog subdomain, it just goes to www and since that url title doesn't exist for www i just get 404.
I had to go with mod_alias redirectmatch to get it working how i wanted
RedirectMatch 302 ^/blog/(.*)$ https://blog.rootdomain.com/$1
It's odd because the mod_rewrite line in my original htaccess in root had this:
RewriteRule ^blog/(.*) https://blog.rootdomain.com/$1 [R=302,L]
Which did not work on this particular server, but worked fine on any other servers I tested on. Maybe because of a subdomain/directory mapping issue?
Regardless, I know it's not good practice to mix mod_rewrite and mod_alias, this final worked for me:
RedirectMatch 302 ^/blog/(.*)$ https://blog.skodaminotti.com/$1
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NE,R=302]
</IfModule>
Would still love to hear if anyone knows why the rewriterule wouldn't work.
I have website built on a bespoke centralised legacy CMS.
It has a section which works under the URL /database
For one site I'd like to change that to use /blog and it still needs to tell the CMS that it's database.
So for .htaccess I have
RewriteRule ^blog$ /database [P,L]
RewriteRule ^blog/(.*)$ /database/$1 [P,L]
Which works great. But I also need to tell google that the site has changed and not to look at the old one.
So I need /database to 301 to /blog.
So:
RewriteRule ^database$ /blog [L,R=301]
I've tested this with http://htaccess.madewithlove.be and it says it's fine, but it's causing an infinite loop in the browser.
To be honest I feel like part of the problem is that I can't really express the question very well, especially the title, so any feedback on that would be appreciated.
Here's the rest of the file just in case that's relevant
# redirect trailing slashes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.+)?fromMobile=true$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) /$1?%1&%2 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])/$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
#uk.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^iflg\.uk\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.iflg.uk.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^blog$ /database [P,L]
RewriteRule ^blog/(.*)$ /database/$1 [P,L]
#RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !=localhost
#RewriteRule ^database$ /blog [L,R=301]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /~iflg/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /~iflg/index.php
</IfModule>
You need to exempt the second rule to prevent the proxy server from being redirected too.
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !=127.0.0.1
RewriteRule ^database$ /blog [L,R=301]
Do not rely on that htaccess tester, it is too simplistic.
I am trying to use htaccess to automatically direct all requests to certain pages to https and everything else to http://
Here is the code I've got the code to force ssl working below
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteRule ^va-homebuyers-guide https://domain.com/va-homebuyers-guide/ [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteRule ^va-purchase-request https://domain.com/va-purchase-request/ [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteRule ^va-streamline-refinance https://domain.com/va-streamline-refinance/ [R=301,L]
This is working as expected and redirects to the ssl versions of those pages. I then tried adding the following to redirect everything else to http:
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^va-homebuyers-guide$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^va-purchase-request$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^va-streamline-refinance$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.com/$1 [R,L]
This code results in a redirect loop when going to /va-purchase-request /va-homebuyers-guide and /va-streamline-refinance and does not redirect the other pages at all.
I'm totally stuck with this and any help would be massively appreciated!
Edit:
I also have this code in the .htaccess file added by wordpress... Could it be interfering with the other redirects?
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
Replace your .htaccess code with this:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^va-(homebuyers-guide|purchase-request|streamline-refinance)(/.*|)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L,NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteRule (?!^va-(homebuyers-guide|purchase-request|streamline-refinance)(/.*|)$)^.*$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L,NC]