I'm trying to figure out how to make a Google Apps Script deployed as a web app download a PDF that's generated on a click. It almost works, but the resulting file isn't valid. I can't figure out if it's an encoding issue or something else.
In Apps Script the code looks simple:
function makePDF() {
...
var pdfBlob = doc.getAs('application/pdf');
return Utilities.base64Encode(pdfBlob.getBytes());
}
In the browser, there's a click handler:
function clickHandler(ev) {
ev.preventDefault();
google.script.run
.withSuccessHandler(function(data) {
var pdf = new Blob([window.atob(data)]);
var href = window.URL.createObjectURL(pdf);
var link = document.querySelector('#hiddenLink');
link.href = href;
link.click();
})
.makePDF();
}
Any suggestions?
Thanks!
I figured it out, so posting the answer if anyone else is trying to pass a PDF from Apps Script to the client javascript. It's all much simpler than I had made it.
Rather than messing around with base64 encodings, just pass back the bytes array:
function makePDF() {
...
var pdfBlob = DocumentApp.openById('1234').getAs('application/pdf');
return pdfBlob.getBytes();
}
Now, on the client side, construct a new Blob from an ArrayBuffer. That's easy too:
function clickHandler(ev) {
google.script.run
.withSuccessHandler(function(data) {
var arr = new Uint8Array(data);
var blob = new Blob([arr.buffer], {type: 'application/pdf'});
var obj_url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
var hiddenLink = document.getElementById('hiddenPDFLink');
hiddenLink.setAttribute('href', obj_url);
hiddenLink.setAttribute('download', 'filename.pdf');
hiddenLink.click();
})
.makePDF();
}
And that's it! Hope someone else finds this helpful.
I assume that your makePDF function is doing some other stuffs/Calculation and at the end you need that document to be downloaded to local computer.
What you can do is inside success handler
var link = document.querySelector('#hiddenLink');
link.href = "https://docs.google.com/feeds/download/documents/export/Export?id=**TheIdOfDocumenToBeDownloaded**&exportFormat=pdf";
link.click();
It will then give you a prompt to save document on to local computer.
Related
I was creating a pdf generator following guidelines from this website "https://www.wix.com/velo/forum/coding-with-velo/pdf-generator-api-npm-demo"
code screenshot
I copy every code from the guideline, but when I click the submit button, error of [data:application/pdf;base64,undefined] occur, and no record is saved at the pdf generator.
Check the link of the website here: website link
I believe it should be something wrong with the code below
//code start
import { pdf } from 'backend/pdf.jsw';
$w.onReady(function () {
var base64;
$w('#btnSubmit').onClick(() => {
let name = $w('#inName').value;
let detail = $w('#inDetail').value;
pdf(name, detail).then( e => {
base64 = e;
base64 = 'data:application/pdf;base64,' + base64
let msg = {
"conv": true,
"dataUrl": base64
}
$w('#html1').postMessage(msg);
});
});
});
// Code end
I search through the internet and some mentioned open data URl directly function is not supported since 2020 (see website). I am new in programme or codes, it would be greatful if someone could provide me the adjusted code.
Sorry for the trouble
Every week, I'll be receiving a set of pdf files from my clients.
They will paste the pdf files in the specific google drive folder. I need a total number of pages of the pdf file. I was trying to create a code in Apps script which will helps to update the pdf file name and the total number of pages in the particular Google sheet.
I found the code which was created for the google docs here and here.
But that doesn't work. I am looking for a Apps script which helps to check the particular drive folder and update the pdf file name and the total number of pages in the specific google sheet.
I have tried to below script.
function getNumberofPages() {
var myFolder = DriveApp.getFoldersByName("Test").next();
var files = myFolder.searchFiles('title contains ".PDF"');
while (files.hasNext()) {
var file = files.next();
Logger.log(file.getName());
Logger.log(file.length);
}
}
But the length option is not working of pdf file....
Thanks in advance.
Unfortunately, there are no methods for directly retrieving the total pages from a PDF file using Google APIs yet. So how about these workarounds? Please choose it for your situation.
Workaround 1:
In this workaround, it retrieves the number of content streams in the PDF file. The content streams is shown as the attribute of /Contents.
When this is reflected to your script, it becomes as follows.
Modified script:
function getNumberofPages() {
var myFolder = DriveApp.getFoldersByName("Test").next();
var files = myFolder.searchFiles('title contains ".PDF"');
while (files.hasNext()) {
var file = files.next();
var n = file.getBlob().getDataAsString().split("/Contents").length - 1;
Logger.log("fileName: %s, totalPages: %s", file.getName(), n)
}
}
Although this workaround is simple, it might be able to not use for all PDF files as #mkl says. If this workaround cannot be used for your PDF files, how about the following workaround 2?
Workaround 2:
In this workaround, an API is used for retrieving the total pages of PDF file. I used Split PDF API. The total pages are retrieved from the number of splitted files. When you use this API, please check ConvertAPI and retrieve your secret key.
Modified script:
function getNumberofPages() {
var myFolder = DriveApp.getFoldersByName("Test").next();
var files = myFolder.searchFiles('title contains ".PDF"');
while (files.hasNext()) {
var file = files.next();
var url = "https://v2.convertapi.com/convert/pdf/to/split?Secret=#####"; // Please set your secret key.
var options = {
method: "post",
payload: {File: DriveApp.getFileById(file.getId()).getBlob()},
}
var res = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
res = JSON.parse(res.getContentText());
Logger.log("fileName: %s, totalPages: %s", file.getName(), res.Files.length)
}
}
I'm not sure about the number of PDF files and file size. So I didn't use fetchAll method for this. This is a sample script. So please modify this for your situation.
Note:
I can use these workarounds in my applications. But I have not been able to confirm for all PDF files. So if these workarounds didn't work for your PDF files, I'm sorry.
Reference:
PDF REFERENCE AND ADOBE EXTENSIONS TO THE PDF SPECIFICATION
ConvertAPI
Workaround 3:
As another approach, when this method is used, the sample script for retrieving the number of pages of PDF data is as follows.
async function myFunction() {
const cdnjs = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdf-lib/dist/pdf-lib.min.js";
eval(UrlFetchApp.fetch(cdnjs).getContentText()); // Load pdf-lib
const setTimeout = function (f, t) {
// Overwrite setTimeout with Google Apps Script.
Utilities.sleep(t);
return f();
};
const myFolder = DriveApp.getFoldersByName("Test").next();
const files = myFolder.searchFiles('title contains ".PDF"');
const ar = [];
while (files.hasNext()) {
ar.push(files.next())
}
for (let i = 0; i < ar.length; i++) {
const file = ar[i];
const pdfData = await PDFLib.PDFDocument.load(new Uint8Array(file.getBlob().getBytes()));
const n = pdfData.getPageCount();
console.log("fileName: %s, totalPages: %s", file.getName(), n);
}
}
Note:
I think that the above script works. But, in this case, when you directly copy and paste the Javascript retrieved from https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdf-lib/dist/pdf-lib.min.js to your Google Apps Script project, the process cost for loading it can be reduced.
function menuItem() {
var folder =
DriveApp.getFoldersByName('Test').next();
var contents = folder.searchFiles('title contains ".PDF"');
var file;
var name;
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var count;
sheet.clear();
sheet.appendRow(["Name", "Number of pages"]);
while(contents.hasNext()) {
file = contents.next();
name = file.getName();
count =
file.getBlob().getDataAsString().split("/Contents").length - 1;
data = [name, count]
sheet.appendRow(data);
}
};
function onOpen() {
var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
ui.createMenu('PDF Page Calculator')
.addItem("PDF Page Calculator",
'menuItem')
.addToUi();
};
I managed to get a script running where the script automatically converts PDFs to a Google Doc format. The issue that we seem to be running into is that the PDFs have images in them as well. When we convert the PDF to Google Doc, the Google Doc does not have the images and only has the text. I believe the reason why this is happening is due to OCR. Is it possible that I could automate the script to convert the images on the PDF as well to Google Docs?
Here is the Script in question:
GmailToDrive('0BxwJdbZfrRZQUmhldGQ0b3FDTjA', '"Test Email"');
function GmailToDrive(folderID, gmailSubject){
var threads = GmailApp.search('subject: ' + gmailSubject + ' -label: Imported'); // performs Gmail query for email threads
for (var i in threads){
var messages = threads[i].getMessages(); // finds all messages of threads returned by the query
for(var j in messages){
var attachments = messages[j].getAttachments(); // finds all attachments of found messages
var timestamp = messages[j].getDate(); // receives timestamp of each found message
var date = Utilities.formatDate(timestamp, "MST", "yyyy-MM-dd"); // rearranges the returned timestamp
for(var k in attachments){
var fileType = attachments[k].getContentType();
Logger.log(fileType);
if (fileType = 'application/pdf') { // if the application is a pdf then it will convert to a google doc.
var fileBlob = attachments[k].copyBlob().setContentType('application/pdf');
var resource = {
title: fileBlob.getName(),
mimeType: fileBlob.getContentType()
};
var options = {
ocr: true
};
var docFile = Drive.Files.insert(resource, fileBlob, options);
}
}
}
}
}
The ocr option is intended to read characters out of images and PDF documents. This will not include the images in the uploaded result.
Have a look at the convert option instead.
The API documentation provides a test on the right hand side which you can quickly check each parameter.
I'm writing a protractor script that need to upload a JPEG image. I could click on the upload button which opens up a windows file selector. But, then I need to write the path to a file in that File Selector dialog using protractor.
But, i have no idea how it works. I tried just typing the path using sendKeys and it doesn't work so far.
Anyone have an idea how to do this?
Thanks. :)
Try my answer in "How can I control the windows File Selector using protractor".
If you need a quick solution try the following solution:
// set file detector
var remote = require('../../node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/remote');
browser.setFileDetector(new remote.FileDetector());
var fileToUpload = '../sample.txt';
var absolutePath = path.resolve(__dirname, fileToUpload);
var fileElem = element(by.css('input[type="file"]'));
// Unhide file input
browser.executeScript("arguments[0].style.visibility = 'visible'; arguments[0].style.height = '1px'; arguments[0].style.width = '1px'; arguments[0].style.opacity = 1", fileElem.getWebElement());
fileElem.sendKeys(absolutePath);
// take a breath
browser.driver.sleep(100);
// click upload button
element(by.css('button[data-ng-click="uploadFile(file)"]')).click(); // does post request
[settingsEditProfile_page.settingsEditProfile_UploadImageButton()][1].isDisplayed().then(function () {
helperUtil.addStep("User redirected to Edit Profile page"); settingsEditProfile_page.settingsEditProfile_UploadImageButton().sendKeys(absolutePath).then(function () {
helperUtil.addStep("User clicked on upload button and uploaded new image");
browser.driver.sleep(3000);
settingsEditProfile_page.settingsEditProfile_Save().click().then(function () {
helperUtil.addStep("User clicked on SAVE button");
});
});
});
uploadFile: async (locator, filepath) => {
absolutePath = path.resolve(filepath);
click(locator);
element(by.css('input[type="file"]')).sendKeys(absolutePath);
await sleep(10000, "wait to close window");
await closePopup();
},
I am having trouble with blob URLs.
I was searching for src of a video tag on YouTube and I found that the video src was like:
src="blob:https://video_url"
I opened the blob URL that was in src of the video, but it gave an error. I can't open the link, but it was working with the src tag. How is this possible?
I have a few questions:
What is a blob URL?
Why it is used?
Can I make my own blob URL on a server?
Any additional details about blob URLs would be helpful as well.
Blob URLs (ref W3C, official name) or Object-URLs (ref. MDN and method name) are used with a Blob or a File object.
src="blob:https://crap.crap" I opened the blob url that was in src of
video it gave a error and i can't open but was working with the src
tag how it is possible?
Blob URLs can only be generated internally by the browser. URL.createObjectURL() will create a special reference to the Blob or File object which later can be released using URL.revokeObjectURL(). These URLs can only be used locally in the single instance of the browser and in the same session (ie. the life of the page/document).
What is blob url?
Why it is used?
Blob URL/Object URL is a pseudo protocol to allow Blob and File objects to be used as URL source for things like images, download links for binary data and so forth.
For example, you can not hand an Image object raw byte-data as it would not know what to do with it. It requires for example images (which are binary data) to be loaded via URLs. This applies to anything that require an URL as source. Instead of uploading the binary data, then serve it back via an URL it is better to use an extra local step to be able to access the data directly without going via a server.
It is also a better alternative to Data-URI which are strings encoded as Base-64. The problem with Data-URI is that each char takes two bytes in JavaScript. On top of that a 33% is added due to the Base-64 encoding. Blobs are pure binary byte-arrays which does not have any significant overhead as Data-URI does, which makes them faster and smaller to handle.
Can i make my own blob url on a server?
No, Blob URLs/Object URLs can only be made internally in the browser. You can make Blobs and get File object via the File Reader API, although BLOB just means Binary Large OBject and is stored as byte-arrays. A client can request the data to be sent as either ArrayBuffer or as a Blob. The server should send the data as pure binary data. Databases often uses Blob to describe binary objects as well, and in essence we are talking basically about byte-arrays.
if you have then Additional detail
You need to encapsulate the binary data as a BLOB object, then use URL.createObjectURL() to generate a local URL for it:
var blob = new Blob([arrayBufferWithPNG], {type: "image/png"}),
url = URL.createObjectURL(blob),
img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
URL.revokeObjectURL(this.src); // clean-up memory
document.body.appendChild(this); // add image to DOM
}
img.src = url; // can now "stream" the bytes
This Javascript function supports to show the difference between the Blob File API and the Data API to download a JSON file in the client browser:
/**
* Save a text as file using HTML <a> temporary element and Blob
* #author Loreto Parisi
*/
var saveAsFile = function(fileName, fileContents) {
if (typeof(Blob) != 'undefined') { // Alternative 1: using Blob
var textFileAsBlob = new Blob([fileContents], {type: 'text/plain'});
var downloadLink = document.createElement("a");
downloadLink.download = fileName;
if (window.webkitURL != null) {
downloadLink.href = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(textFileAsBlob);
} else {
downloadLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(textFileAsBlob);
downloadLink.onclick = document.body.removeChild(event.target);
downloadLink.style.display = "none";
document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
}
downloadLink.click();
} else { // Alternative 2: using Data
var pp = document.createElement('a');
pp.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' +
encodeURIComponent(fileContents));
pp.setAttribute('download', fileName);
pp.onclick = document.body.removeChild(event.target);
pp.click();
}
} // saveAsFile
/* Example */
var jsonObject = {"name": "John", "age": 30, "car": null};
saveAsFile('out.json', JSON.stringify(jsonObject, null, 2));
The function is called like saveAsFile('out.json', jsonString);. It will create a ByteStream immediately recognized by the browser that will download the generated file directly using the File API URL.createObjectURL.
In the else, it is possible to see the same result obtained via the href element plus the Data API, but this has several limitations that the Blob API has not.
I have modified working solution to handle both the case.. when video is uploaded and when image is uploaded .. hope it will help some.
HTML
<input type="file" id="fileInput">
<div> duration: <span id='sp'></span><div>
Javascript
var fileEl = document.querySelector("input");
fileEl.onchange = function(e) {
var file = e.target.files[0]; // selected file
if (!file) {
console.log("nothing here");
return;
}
console.log(file);
console.log('file.size-' + file.size);
console.log('file.type-' + file.type);
console.log('file.acutalName-' + file.name);
let start = performance.now();
var mime = file.type, // store mime for later
rd = new FileReader(); // create a FileReader
if (/video/.test(mime)) {
rd.onload = function(e) { // when file has read:
var blob = new Blob([e.target.result], {
type: mime
}), // create a blob of buffer
url = (URL || webkitURL).createObjectURL(blob), // create o-URL of blob
video = document.createElement("video"); // create video element
//console.log(blob);
video.preload = "metadata"; // preload setting
video.addEventListener("loadedmetadata", function() { // when enough data loads
console.log('video.duration-' + video.duration);
console.log('video.videoHeight-' + video.videoHeight);
console.log('video.videoWidth-' + video.videoWidth);
//document.querySelector("div")
// .innerHTML = "Duration: " + video.duration + "s" + " <br>Height: " + video.videoHeight; // show duration
(URL || webkitURL).revokeObjectURL(url); // clean up
console.log(start - performance.now());
// ... continue from here ...
});
video.src = url; // start video load
};
} else if (/image/.test(mime)) {
rd.onload = function(e) {
var blob = new Blob([e.target.result], {
type: mime
}),
url = URL.createObjectURL(blob),
img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
console.log('iamge');
console.dir('this.height-' + this.height);
console.dir('this.width-' + this.width);
URL.revokeObjectURL(this.src); // clean-up memory
console.log(start - performance.now()); // add image to DOM
}
img.src = url;
};
}
var chunk = file.slice(0, 1024 * 1024 * 10); // .5MB
rd.readAsArrayBuffer(chunk); // read file object
};
jsFiddle Url
https://jsfiddle.net/PratapDessai/0sp3b159/
The OP asks:
What is blob URL? Why is it used?
Blob is just byte sequence. Browsers recognize Blobs as byte streams. It is used to get byte stream from source.
According to Mozilla's documentation
A Blob object represents a file-like object of immutable, raw data. Blobs represent data that isn't necessarily in a JavaScript-native format. The File interface is based on Blob, inheriting blob functionality and expanding it to support files on the user's system.
The OP asks:
Can i make my own blob url on a server?
Yes you can there are several ways to do so for example try http://php.net/manual/en/function.ibase-blob-echo.php
Read more here:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Blob
http://www.w3.org/TR/FileAPI/#dfn-Blob
https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urls
blob urls are used for showing files that the user uploaded, but they are many other purposes, like that it could be used for secure file showing, like how it is a little difficult to get a YouTube video as a video file without downloading an extension. But, they are probably more answers. My research is mostly just me using Inspect to try to get a YouTube video and an online article.
Another use case of blob urls is to load resources from the server, apply hacks and then tell the browser to interpret them.
One such example would be to load template files or even scss files.
Here is the scss example:
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/sass.js/0.11.1/sass.sync.min.js"></script>
function loadCSS(text) {
const head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]
const style = document.createElement('link')
const css = new Blob([text], {type: 'text/css'})
style.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(css)
style.type = 'text/css'
style.rel = 'stylesheet'
head.append(style)
}
fetch('/style.scss').then(res => res.text()).then(sass => {
Sass.compile(sass, ({text}) => loadCSS(text))
})
Now you could swap out Sass.compile for any kind of transformation function you like.
Blob urls keeps your DOM structure clean this way.
I'm sure by now you have your answers, so this is just one more thing you can do with it.