Create different objects based on multiple parameters - oop

Question

I have a REST API. I need to create presentation (DTO) object, but the construction of this object depends on request - it differs in 15%.
I wonder what pattern should I use.
My case:
//presentation-DTO
class Item {
private $name;
private $price;
private $tags;
private $liked; //is Liked by logged user
...
public function __construct(Item $item, bool $liked, ...)
{
$this->name = $item->getName();
$this->price = $item->getPrice();
$this->tags = $item->getTags();
$this->liked = $liked;
...
}
}
When user is not logged in - I don't need $liked
When showing list of items - I don't need $tags
And there are more attributes that works as above.
My first idea was to use Builder principle.
$itemBuilder = new ItemBuilder();
$itemBuilder->setItem($item);
...
if($user) {
$itemBuilder->setUserLiked($userLiked);
...
}
return $itemBuilder->build();
It solves my problem with too many parameters in constructor.
But still, I also don't need all parameters to be constructed - eg. I don't need tags (on lists). As I use lazy load, I don't want my dto constructor to call them.
So I thought, maybe Factory.. but then my problem with too many (and optional) parameters is returning.
How will you solve this?

Answer 1

Sorry I don't have required points to make a comment hence an answer.
What are you trying to do with the Item class. Your class is Item and first parameter is also of type Item. I cannot visualizes how its going to work.
I will prefer to keep business login to set proper properties in a separate class:
/**
* A class for business logic to set the proper properties
*/
class ItemProperties {
private $item;
public $isLogin = false;
public $showList = false;
.....
public function __construct(Item &$item) {
// set all properties;
}
public function getProperties() {
$retVal = [];
if($this->isLogin == true) {
$retVal['liked'] = true;
}
if($this->showList == true) {
$retVal['tags'] = $this->item->getTags();
}
if(....) {
$retVal['...'] = $this->item->.....();
}
return $retVal;
}
}
/**
* DTO
*/
class Item {
public function __construct(ItemProperties $itemProps) {
$this->setItemProps($itemProps);
}
// If you prefer lazy loading here...maybe make it public
// and remove call from constructor.
private function setItemProps(&$itemProps) {
$properties = $itemProps->getProperties();
foreach($properties AS $propName => $propValue) {
$this->$propName = $propValue;
}
}
}
// Usage:
$itemProps = new ItemProperties($Item);
// set other properties if you need to...
$itemProps->isLogin = false;
$item = new Item($itemProps);