When I export a control's location to string, using the standard Control.Location.ToString method, I get the following:
{X=163,Y=196}
How can I turn this string back to location? Is there any out-of-the box function, or do I need to parse this string and do it myself?
Update:
I would like to serialize a few objects on the screen to XML to save progress and read it back later.
If you are serializing, then the serializer ought to handle the conversion from Point to string and back. If you examine the serializer output, it should look like this: 727, 97.
This form is InvariantString and NET provides the means to convert these without having to parse the text:
Dim pt = Button10.Location
Dim cvtr = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(GetType(Point))
' convert Pt to invariant string
Dim strPT = cvtr.ConvertToInvariantString(pt)
Console.WriteLine(strPT)
' try to convert back
Dim pt2 = DirectCast(cvtr.ConvertFromInvariantString(strPT), Point)
If pt.Equals(pt2) Then
Console.Beep()
End If
Output:
727, 97
(Beep)
But again, a serializer should convert for you.
If you are doing lots of this, a generic version is handy:
Private Function CvtToInvariantString(Of T)(item As T) As String
Dim cvtr = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(GetType(T))
Return cvtr.ConvertToInvariantString(item)
End Function
Private Function CvtFromInvariantString(Of T)(str As String) As T
Dim cvtr = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(GetType(T))
Return DirectCast(cvtr.ConvertFromInvariantString(str), T)
End Function
Usage:
Dim strPT = CvtToInvariantString(pt)
Dim pt2 = CvtFromInvariantString(Of Point)(strPT)
Related
I'd like to convert an unknown basic structure to an Object (no type here).
I'm building a library that will be used by many users to extract data from my system but don't want to do a new function for everyone of them. They have to know what will be the result.
In vb, it is possible to create an Object with some properties and use it as it is a regular Class like so:
Dim myObj as New With { .name = "Matt", .age = "28" }
MsgBox( myObj.name & " is now " & myObj.age & " years old.")
So far, so good.
Next step : my user will give me some instructions that I need to extract data from various DBs, and I've no idea of what the result will be.
What I know after the execution is a list of String containing the columns of the result set and, of course a (set of) rows.
And here is the problem of course
My function (for a single row) so far:
Public Function GetData(ByVal instructions as String) as Object ' User is supposed to know what will be inside, instructions is as XML describing DB, table, query, ...
' Do what is needed to retrieve data
' Here I have a variable cols As List(Of String) ' e.g. ("BP", "NAME", "VAT")
Dim o As New With ???
Return o
End Function
What I've tried: build a fake JSon on the fly, and try to Deserialize to Object.
But even if it seems to work, I (and the user) can't access the property as in my top piece of code like:
MsgBox(o.BP)
I know that I could do
Public Function GetData(Of T As {New})(ByVal instructions as String) As T
Dim o As T
' Use some Reflexion to TryInvokeMember of T
Return o
End Function
But I wanted to remove the hassle to create a class to use my code.
Plus, My librairy will be use in a webservice and the class of the user is then unknown.
One approach could be - to use Dictionary(Of String, Object)
Public Function GetData(instructions as String) As Dictionary(Of String, Object)
Dim data = ' Load data
Dim columns As String() = { "BP", "NAME", "VAT" }
Return columns.ToDictionary(
Function(column) column,
Function(column) data.GetByColumnName(column)
)
End Function
` Usage
Dim result = GetDate("instructions: ['BP', 'NAME']")
' Because user knows it is Integer
Dim bpValue = DirectCast(result.Item("BP"), Integer)
Thanks to #GSerg, #Fabio and a few other searches about ExpandoObject, I did it !
Imports System.Dynamic
Dim o As Object = New ExpandoObject()
For Each col In cols
DirectCast(o, IDictionary(Of String, Object)).Add(col, row.GetString(col))
Next
.. eg: have a stri ng
strResult="controlName1.value * controlName2.value"
.. I need to change it to just controlName1.value * controlName2.value so that i can get the output as double value
Please reply
Thanks
If you're using Windows Forms, there is an indexer property that accepts the name of a sub-control as a string and returns the control if a match is found. See: Control.ControlCollection.Item Property (String).aspx
The straightforward alternative in all UI frameworks is to map Strings to Controls like such:
Function MapStringToControl(ctlName As String) As Control
Select Case ctlName
Case "controlName1"
Return controlName1
Case "controlName2"
Return controlName2
Case Else
Return Nothing
End Function
Of course note that there is no .Value property in Windows Forms--you need to do something like Integer.Parse(ctl.Text).
It depends what type of control it is. For example a textbox has a .Text property. A NumericUpDown control has a .Value property.
All you need to do is to convert the appropriate property to the appropriate type. So for TextBoxes:
Dim result as Double = CDbl(txtFoo.Text) * CDbl(txtBar.Text)
For a NumericUpDown:
Dim result as Double = CDbl(nudFoo.Value) * CDbl(numBar.Value)
Hi guys thanks for your updates.. I wrote my own function by using your concepts and some other code snippets .I am posting the result
Function generate(ByVal alg As String, ByVal intRow As Integer) As String
Dim algSplit As String() = alg.Split(" "c)
For index As Int32 = 0 To algSplit.Length - 1
'algSplit(index) = algSplit(index).Replace("#"c, "Number")
If algSplit(index).Contains("[") Then
Dim i As Integer = algSplit(index).IndexOf("[")
Dim f As String = algSplit(index).Substring(i + 1, algSplit(index).IndexOf("]", i + 1) - i - 1)
Dim grdCell As Infragistics.Win.UltraWinGrid.UltraGridCell = dgExcelEstimate.Rows(intRow).Cells(f)
Dim dblVal As Double = grdCell.Value
algSplit(index) = dblVal
End If
Next
Dim result As String = String.Join("", algSplit)
'Dim dblRes As Double = Convert.ToDouble(result)
Return result
End Function
Thanks again every one.. expecting same in future
I'm having hard time with this one. Can someone either point me in the right direction for checking/building hash codes for an uploaded file or else tell me what I'm doing wrong with the code below?
getFileSHA256(softwareUpload.PostedFile) 'Line that calls the function includes a reference to an uploaded file
Private Function getFileSHA256(ByVal theFile As Web.HttpPostedFile) As String
Dim SHA256CSP As New SHA256Managed()
Dim byteHash() As Byte = SHA256CSP.ComputeHash(theFile.InputStream)
Return ByteArrayToString(byteHash)
End Function
Private Function ByteArrayToString(ByVal arrInput() As Byte) As String
Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder(arrInput.Length * 2)
For i As Integer = 0 To arrInput.Length - 1
sb.Append(arrInput(i).ToString("X2"))
Next
Return sb.ToString().ToLower
End Function
I should add that the function works, but the return does not match other programs' sha256 values.
EDIT ------
There are two other functions that I'm using in my code. SHA1 gets the same kind of results as the SHA256; the results do not match trusted sources.
However, the MD5 works as expected.
Private Function getFileSHA1(ByVal theFile As Web.HttpPostedFile) As String
Dim SHA1CSP As New SHA1CryptoServiceProvider()
Dim byteHash() As Byte = SHA1CSP.ComputeHash(theFile.InputStream)
Return ByteArrayToString(byteHash)
End Function
Private Function getFileMd5(ByVal theFile As Web.HttpPostedFile) As String
Dim Md5CSP As New System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider
Dim byteHash() As Byte = Md5CSP.ComputeHash(theFile.InputStream)
Return ByteArrayToString(byteHash)
End Function
I plan to consolidate these functions once I know they are working as expected.
The only difference between these is that MD5 is using "MD5CryptoServiceProvider" and it works as expected. SHA1 is also using "SHA1CryptoServiceProvider" but it does not match trusted sources.
I did some testing here, it appears that for text files SHA256Managed works perfectly.
My code is below, I used your implementation of ByteArrayToString:
Sub Main()
Dim s As New SHA256Managed
Dim fileBytes() As Byte = IO.File.ReadAllBytes("s:\sha256.txt")
Dim hash() As Byte = s.ComputeHash(fileBytes)
Dim referenceHash As String = "18ffd9682c5535a2b2798ca51b13e9490df326f185a83fe6e059f8ff47d92105"
Dim calculatedHash As String = ByteArrayToString(hash)
MsgBox(calculatedHash = referenceHash) 'outputs True
End Sub
Private Function ByteArrayToString(ByVal arrInput() As Byte) As String
Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder(arrInput.Length * 2)
For i As Integer = 0 To arrInput.Length - 1
sb.Append(arrInput(i).ToString("X2"))
Next
Return sb.ToString().ToLower
End Function
For testing purposes, I created a file called sha256.txt under S: with the following contents:
my test file
(no trailing spaces or newline)
I got the reference hash value from here, by feeding same data.
Also check this and this - the fact you get non-match could be related to platform and/or implementation of your trusted source, or needing an extra conversion step.
I have a string in VB.net that may contain something like the following:
This is a 0x000020AC symbol
This is the UTF-32 encoding for the Euro Symbol according to this article http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/20ac/index.htm
I'd like to convert this into
This is a € symbol
I've tried using UnicodeEncoding() class in VB.net (Framework 2.0, as I'm modifying a legacy application)
When I use this class to encode, and then decode I still get back the original string.
I expected that the UnicodeEncoding would recognise the already encoded part and not encode it against. But it appears to not be the case.
I'm a little lost now as to how I can convert a mixed encoded string into a normal string.
Background: When saving an Excel spreadsheet as CSV, anything outside of the ascii range gets converted to ?. So my idea is that if I can get my client to search/replace a few characters, such as the Euro symbol, into an encoded string such as 0x000020AC. Then I was hoping to convert those encoded parts back into the real symbols before I insert to a SQL database.
I've tried a function such as
Public Function Decode(ByVal s As String) As String
Dim uni As New UnicodeEncoding()
Dim encodedBytes As Byte() = uni.GetBytes(s)
Dim output As String = ""
output = uni.GetString(encodedBytes)
Return output
End Function
Which was based on the examples on the MSDN at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.text.unicodeencoding.aspx
It could be that I have a complete mis-understanding of how this works in VB.net. In C# I can simply use escaped characters such as "\u20AC". But no such thing exists in VB.net.
Based on advice from Heinzi I implemented a Regex.Replace method using the following code, this appear to work for my examples.
Public Function Decode(ByVal s As String) As String
Dim output As String = ""
Dim sRegex As String = "0x[0-9a-zA-Z]{8}"
Dim r As Regex = New Regex(sRegex)
Dim myEvaluator As MatchEvaluator = New MatchEvaluator(AddressOf HexToString)
output = r.Replace(s, myEvaluator)
Return output
End Function
Public Function HexToString(ByVal hexString As Match) As String
Dim uni As New UnicodeEncoding(True, True)
Dim input As String = hexString.ToString
input = input.Substring(2)
input = input.TrimStart("0"c)
Dim output As String
Dim length As Integer = input.Length
Dim upperBound As Integer = length \ 2
If length Mod 2 = 0 Then
upperBound -= 1
Else
input = "0" & input
End If
Dim bytes(upperBound) As Byte
For i As Integer = 0 To upperBound
bytes(i) = Convert.ToByte(input.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16)
Next
output = uni.GetString(bytes)
Return output
End Function
Have you tried:
Public Function Decode(Byval Coded as string) as string
Return StrConv(Coded, vbUnicode)
End Function
Also, your function is invalid. It takes s as an argument, does a load of stuff and then outputs the s that was put into it instead of the stuff that was processed within it.
How do I use a ObjectListView to show all the images in a image-list ? In the home-site of ObjectListView they have shown how to do this in C# (I am not that good with c# and delegates). But I can't get it to work in VB.net.
Here is a direct translation of their example:
Me.mainColumn.ImageGetter = Function(row As Object) Do
Dim key As String = Me.GetImageKey(row)
If Not Me.listView.LargeImageList.Images.ContainsKey(key) Then
Dim smallImage As Image = Me.GetSmallImageFromStorage(key)
Dim largeImage As Image = Me.GetLargeImageFromStorage(key)
Me.listView.SmallImageList.Images.Add(key, smallImage)
Me.listView.LargeImageList.Images.Add(key, largeImage)
End If
Return key
End Function
That will only work with the most recent version of VB.NET because it uses an inline function. You can alter it like this for older versions:
Create a function similar to:
Public Function GetImageFromList(row As Object) As String
Dim key As String = Me.GetImageKey(row)
If Not Me.listView.LargeImageList.Images.ContainsKey(key) Then
Dim smallImage As Image = Me.GetSmallImageFromStorage(key)
Dim largeImage As Image = Me.GetLargeImageFromStorage(key)
Me.listView.SmallImageList.Images.Add(key, smallImage)
Me.listView.LargeImageList.Images.Add(key, largeImage)
End If
Return key
End Function
And then set your image getter for the column to it like:
Me.mainColumn.ImageGetter = AddressOf GetImageFromList