htaccess RewriteRule rewrite to subfolder - apache

I am trying to rewrite the url 'test' to a subdirectory in /public. This is a Laravel App end I want to run the content in public/test independend of Laravel so I should be prevented to go through the Laravel router.
/test/whatever should be invisbly forwarded to /public/test/whatever (The url should stay /test/whatever).
I now have this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/test/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/test/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
So far this is forwarding to: /public/test/test/(index.php)
I think I am close...
Update:
In the public directory is also a .htaccess file (Original, from Laravel 5.4):
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
</IfModule>

You only need the last rule
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
for the root dir .htaccess file. This will rewrite everything to the public/.htaccess, including requests starting with /test.
As long as public/test/ is a directory, and any requested URLs starting with /test/ are real files inside public/test, this will be sufficient, because the conditions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
will prevent existing files and directories to be handled by index.php.
If test is not an existing directory, or the requests for /test/... are not real files, you need additional rules. Possibly in /public/.htaccess or in /public/test/.htaccess.
The reason for /test being rewritten to /public/test/test was the combination of
# /.htaccess
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/test/$1 [L]
where (.*) already includes test, which becomes public/test/test, and then
# /public/.htaccess
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
because public/test/test is not an existing file or directory (-> RewriteCond), and is therefore handled by this rule.

Related

Htaccess rewrite with %REQUEST_FILENAME condition

I stucked. I need to:
all request with domain.com/api/... rewrite to public/ directory
all others request rewrite to frontend/index.html
but if request is a file, then rewrite just to 'frontent/'
I had two htaccess files:
.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/api/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ frontend/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
frontend/.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Send Requests To Front...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.html [L]
</IfModule>
It was working but now I need to remove the one from frontend directory without loosing it's rules. I changed the main .htaccess:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Send request to backend
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/api/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
# Send request to frontend
RewriteCond frontend/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond frontend/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ frontend/index.html [L]
# Request for file
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ frontend/$1
</IfModule>
But it doesn't work. I think that this conditions are wrong:
RewriteCond frontend/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond frontend/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
because all request (others than api) are rewrited to frontend/index.html which i mentioned.
Could anybody show me where did I mistake?

Apache htaccess rewrite slash followed by questionmark

I'm working on a Laravel Lumen project and issue something strange. I created a restful API on some of the routes. If I call the API directly from my browser everything seems to work. However if I use an iPhone client application of a debugging interface an additional slash is added.
The API is currently located at:
http://.../public/index.php/api/fever?api&items
Whenever an iPhone application or debug tool is used the following location is requested:
http://.../public/index.php/api/fever/?api&items
This results in a 'page not found' error. Is is possible to use the apache htaccess rewrite rule to redirect all api/fever/? to api/fever? ??
The htaccess file has to be located in the public folder, which is located under a sub folder under the main website.
Thanks in advance
current htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*[^/])$ /$1/ [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
You can try this redirect rule at top of your site root .htaccess:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !.*/api/fever/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*[^/])$ /$1/ [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/(.*api/fever/\S*)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [L,R=301,NC]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>

strange redirect with url rewrite

My .htaccess file is:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?_url=$1 [QSA,L]
It works perfectly in most cases. But if the requested url exists as a real folder, it goes crazy.
For example when i request /random it is rewritten to index.php?_url=random with status code 200, but for /static (which is an existing directory on the web server) it gives a 301 redirect to /static/?_url=static
use this below code for .htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
If you want to exclude existing files and directories from being rewritten, do so with a RewriteCond
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?_url=$1 [QSA,L]

Remove or add trailing slash from CakePHP 2.x on Apache using .htaccess

I am trying to enforce the removal or add of trailing slashes to my CakePHP 2.x app using the following inside the .htaccess located at /app/webroot.
#<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# RewriteEngine On
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
#</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Add trailing slash
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [L,R=301]
</IfModule>
or the following for add the trailing slash.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(/$|\.)
RewriteRule (.*) %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
But I don't want to enforce the domain as it could be running locally or inside a subfolder. How do I fix this? All the docs I've read online seem to enforce the FULL url of the app.
In fact even if I use the FULL url it still doesn't work. Has anyone managed to get this working with CakePHP? Seems you MUST run it through the index.php file
To clarify I'm looking for a solution for ADDING and REMOVING trailing slashes in CakePHP without having to hardcode the url into the .htaccess file.
This is usually not a complicated thing.
What about this ?
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# if this is an existing folder/file then leave
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule . - [L]
# if trailing slash then redirect to url without trailing slash
RewriteRule ^/?(.+)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]
# internal rewrite to controller/dispatcher index.php
RewriteRule ^.*$ /index.php [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
If this one is not working, well this could be a problem on your side.
Did you already use mod_rewrite before ? Is it enabled ?
EDIT: if your website is not in root folder (DOCUMENT_ROOT) you have 2 options. You could put your htaccess in application folder or in root folder.
I suggest you to put your htaccess in your application folder (dedicated for your website only). Otherwise, the code would not be exactly the same. Here's the code in this case:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /application/
# if this is an existing folder/file then leave
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule . - [L]
# if trailing slash then redirect to url without trailing slash
RewriteRule ^/?(.+)/$ $1 [R=301,L]
# internal rewrite to controller/dispatcher index.php
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
Your second question:
Also what would be the code for ENFORCING a trailing slash?
You could handle that with this code (only one line changed)
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /application/
# if this is an existing folder/file then leave
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule . - [L]
# if no trailing slash then redirect to url with trailing slash
RewriteRule ^/?(.+)([^/])$ $1$2/ [R=301,L]
# internal rewrite to controller/dispatcher index.php
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
Try this :
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]
</IfModule>
Try this (bakery):
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/)$
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1/ [L,R=301]
If you want to do it for SEO you always have an option to use canonical links and stop bother about redirects:
<link rel="canonical" href="/your_controller/action/"/>

SocialEngine - Redirects in .htaccess

I've completed a fresh install of SocialEngine PHP in my private server.
I also need now to install Moodle, and access in the following way to it:
http://www.example.com/moodle
SocialEngine creates its own .htaccess file, so every time I try to access the moodle directory, I got a "Page Not Found. The page you have attempted to access could not be found." because the redirection forces it to search moodle inside SocialEngine plugins, and I want it to redirect to a /moodle/ directory inside /httpdocs.
I am very noob with .htaccess options, I need a hint about what can I do.
The .htaccess content is the following:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
# Get rid of index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /index\.php
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?rewrite=2 [L,QSA]
# Rewrite all directory-looking urls
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /$
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?rewrite=1 [L,QSA]
# Try to route missing files
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} public\/ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} \.(jpg|gif|png|ico|flv|htm|html|php|css|js)$
RewriteRule . - [L]
# If the file doesn't exist, rewrite to index
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?rewrite=1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
# sends requests /index.php/path/to/module/ to "index.php"
# AcceptPathInfo On
# #todo This may not be effective in some cases
FileETag Size
Any suggestion or tip, please?
Thank you very much in advance!
Regards.
I would exclude the moodle-folder in every rewrite and check if it works. After it is working I would remove it in every rule where you don't really need it.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
# Get rid of index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/moodle
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /index\.php
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?rewrite=2 [L,QSA]
# Rewrite all directory-looking urls
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/moodle
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /$
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?rewrite=1 [L,QSA]
# Try to route missing files
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/moodle
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} public\/ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} \.(jpg|gif|png|ico|flv|htm|html|php|css|js)$
RewriteRule . - [L]
# If the file doesn't exist, rewrite to index
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/moodle
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?rewrite=1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
# sends requests /index.php/path/to/module/ to "index.php"
# AcceptPathInfo On
# #todo This may not be effective in some cases
FileETag Size