VueJS2: Update data pattern? - vue.js

So, in one of my VueJS templates, I have a left sidebar that generates buttons by iterating (v-for) through a multidimensional items array.
When one of these buttons is clicked, a method is run:
this.active.notes = item.notes
active.notes is bound to a textarea in the right content section.
So, every time you click one of the item buttons, you see the (active) notes associated with that item.
I want to be able to have the user edit the active notes in the textarea. I have an AJAX call on textarea blur which updates the db. But the problem is, the items data hasn't changed. So if I click a different item, then click back to the edited item, I see the pre-edited notes. When I refresh the page, of course, everything lines up perfectly.
What is the best way to update the items data, so that it is always consistent with the textarea edits? Should I reload the items data somehow (with another AJAX call to the db)? Or is there a better way to bind the models together?
Here is the JS:
export default {
mounted () {
this.loadItems();
},
data() {
return {
items: [],
active: {
notes: ''
},
}
},
methods: {
loadItems() {
axios.get('/api/items/'+this.id)
.then(resp => {
this.items = resp.data
})
},
saveNotes () {
...api call to save in db...
},
updateActive (item) {
this.active.notes = item.notes;
},
}
}

i can't find items property in your data object.
a property must be present in the data object in order for Vue to convert it and make it reactive
Vue does not allow dynamically adding new root-level reactive properties to an already created instance
maybe you can have a look at this:
Vue Reactivity in Depth

It doesn't seem like this.items exists in your structure, unless there is something that isn't shown. If it doesn't exist set it as an empty array, which will be filled on your ajax call:
data() {
return {
active: {
notes: ''
},
items: [],
},
Now when you ajax method runs, the empty array, items, will be filled with your resp.data via this line:(this.items = resp.data). Then you should be able to iterate through your items array using v-for and your updateActive method should work as you intend it to.

use PUSH
this.items.push(resp.data);
here is a similar question
vue.js http get web api url render list

Related

why prop value is changing with data changes in vuejs3?

props that I'm getting
props : {
images : Object,
locale : String,
},
data method
data() {
return {
form : this.$inertia.form({
product_images : this.images.data,
}),
}
},
I'm updating project_images on click event like so
Add() {
this.form.product_images.push({image : null});
},
but here problem is that as project_images updated with a new object. it also updates the prop images(Add the object in the data field of images props like product_images). i don't want that prop should be changed because I'm using the old prop value. why is this strange thing happening?
JavaScript arrays are copied by reference, so form.product_images and images.data are referring to the same array in memory. Editing one variable would affect the other.
The solution is to deep copy the original array into a new array. One way to do that is to map the array into newly spread objects:
data() {
return {
form : this.$inertia.form({
product_images : this.images.data.map(x => ({...x})),
}),
}
},

Assign Vue instance data to a non reactive variable

I have a form that has a modal that I use to populate an array within the form. Every time the modal is submitted, I push the Vue object into an array that is on the main form. The problem I'm facing is that every item in the array is linked and when I edit one item, all the items in the array get edited.
data: {
myForm: {
form_element: null,
my_array: [],
},
modalForm: {
modalFormElement: null,
},
},
methods: {
addRow(){
this.myForm.my_array.push(this.modalForm);
},
},
Assigning this.modalForm to a variable first did not work.
This is a reference issue. The modalForm object (i.e this.modalForm) references the same place in memory. When you push this.modalForm into the array, changing the value of a property of the object will change the rest. To prevent this issue, copy the modalForm object before pushing it to the array.
data: {
...
modalForm: {
modalFormElement: null,
},
},
methods: {
addRow(){ //
this.myForm.my_array.push({...this.modalForm}); // shallow clone the object using the es2015 spread syntax
},
},
The following are other ways to clone objects in JavaScript, but I will stick to the es2015 spread syntax in my example. For more on javascript references for objects, see this

Computed value based on component's created method

In my component I have acreated method where I make a request and then I want to use the data I get for a computed property.
computed: {
...mapState(["pages"]),
pageContent() {
let slug = this.$route.params.slug ? this.$route.params.slug : 'home' ;
let page = this.pages.find(page => page.slug == slug);
return page.content;
}
},
methods: {
...mapActions(['setPagesAction'])
},
created() {
this.setPagesAction();
}
The problem is that created is executed after the computed property pageContent is read, so it is undefined.
How can I make pageContent get the data from created ?
Solution
As you know, computed property will update itself when the dependent data changes. ie when this.pages is assigned in vuex. So
You have mainly three options.
Option 1
Set a variable so that till the time page content is being loaded, a loading spinner etc is being shown.
Option 2
If you are using vue-router, then use the beforeRouteEnter guard to load the data.
like here
Option 3
Load data initially (when app starts) and add it to vuex. (you can use vuex modules for seperating data store if needed)

Tracking a child state change in Vue.js

I have a component whose purpose is to display a list of items and let the user select one or more of the items.
This component is populated from a backend API and fed by a parent component with props.
However, since the data passed from the prop doesn't have the format I want, I need to transform it and provide a viewmodel with a computed property.
I'm able to render the list and handle selections by using v-on:click, but when I set selected=true the list is not updated to reflect the change in state of the child.
I assume this is because children property changes are not tracked by Vue.js and I probably need to use a watcher or something, but this doesn't seem right. It seems too cumbersome for a trivial operation so I must assume I'm missing something.
Here's the full repro: https://codesandbox.io/s/1q17yo446q
By clicking on Plan 1 or Plan 2 you will see it being selected in the console, but it won't reflect in the rendered list.
Any suggestions?
In your example, vm is a computed property.
If you want it to be reactive, you you have to declare it upfront, empty.
Read more here: reactivity in depth.
Here's your example working.
Alternatively, if your member is coming from parent component, through propsData (i.e.: :member="member"), you want to move the mapper from beforeMount in a watch on member. For example:
propsData: {
member: {
type: Object,
default: null
}
},
data: () => ({ vm: {}}),
watch: {
member: {
handler(m) {
if (!m) { this.vm = {}; } else {
this.vm = {
memberName: m.name,
subscriptions: m.subscriptions.map(s => ({ ...s }))
};
}
},
immediate: true
}
}

UI not updating when nested array property value deleted, only when added

I have a page where an object with nested array values are passed in from the parent component. The user can then, using a series of events and components manage the data in these subscriptions. Currently I'm facing an issue where when a subscriptionId is removed from the props, conditions on the page aren't changing, but they do when it's added.
Child Component
export default {
props: {
// Format of this object is:
// { "gameId": [
// 'subscriptionId',
// 'subscriptionId',
// ] }
subscriptions: {
type: Object,
required: true
}
},
watch: {
subscriptions: {
handler: function (newSubscriptions, oldSubscriptions) {
// NEVER gets fired when `subscriptionId` deleted from array list, but is fired when a new subscription is added
console.log('handler');
}
},
deep: true
}
},
I suspect this might be related to how I'm removing the array from the object. Essentially I'm copying the array, deleting the index in question and overwriting the original array. My hope with this approach is that the watcher wouldn't be needed but it appears to have no impact. Here's the code that exists on the parent component to update the subscriptions:
Parent Component
// Works great, don't have any issues here
handleSubscribed (subscriptionId) {
let newSubscriptions = [subscriptionId];
if (this.subscriptions.hasOwnProperty(this.currentGame.id)) {
newSubscriptions = this.subscriptions[this.currentGame.id];
newSubscriptions.push(subscriptionId);
}
this.$set(this.subscriptions, this.currentGame.id, newSubscriptions);
},
handleUnsubscribed (subscriptionId) {
// if there's more than one, delete only the one we're looking for
if (this.subscriptions.hasOwnProperty(this.currentGame.id) && this.subscriptions[this.currentGame.id].length > 1) {
let newSubscriptions = this.subscriptions[this.currentGame.id];
delete newSubscriptions[newChannels.indexOf(subscriptionId)];
this.$set(this.subscriptions, this.currentGame.id, newSubscriptions);
// shows my subscription has been removed, but GUI doesn't reflect the change
console.log('remove-game', newSubscriptions);
return;
}
this.$delete(this.subscriptions, this.currentGame.id);
},
I was hoping watch might be the solution, but it's not. I've looked over the reactive docs several times and don't see a reason for why this wouldn't work.
VueJS version: 2.5.7
Use Vue.delete instead of the delete keyword.
The object is no longer observable when using delete, therefore not reactive.
Delete a property on an object. If the object is reactive, ensure the deletion triggers view updates. This is primarily used to get around the limitation that Vue cannot detect property deletions, but you should rarely need to use it.